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• John_Capellanus abstract "John (died 1147) was an early 12th-century Tironensian cleric. He was the chaplain and close confident of King David I of Scotland, before becoming Bishop of Glasgow and founder of Glasgow Cathedral. He was one of the most significant religious reformers in the history of Scotland. His later nickname Achaius, a latinisation of Eochaid would indicate that he was Gaelic, but the name is probably not authentic. He was in fact a Tironensian monk, of probable French origin, probably being taken to Scotland from David's lands in the Cotentin Peninsula.While David was in the custody of King Henry I of England, he spent some time in northern France. David came to cultivate strong relations with the new Tironensian monastic order, and in 1113 established a Tironensian monastery at Selkirk Abbey. John may have either been the cause of this relationship, or perhaps its product. John was serving as David's chaplain until about 1116, and was appointed bishop of Glasgow sometime thereafter. John was involved in a dispute with the Archbishop of York, a dispute general to the David's kingdom. After the accession of Thurstan to the Archbishopric of York, John received several letters from Pope Callixtus II ordering him to render homage to this archbishop as his metropolitan. In 1122 Thurstan suspended John, an action which was obviously serious enough for John to travel to Rome to appeal. Afterwards John traveled on pilgrimage to Jerusalem, but in 1123 was ordered by the pope to return to his diocese. John traveled to Rome again in 1125 in order to secure a pallium, which would have elevated St Andrews to an archbishopric. Thurstan soon arrived in Rome himself, and this was probably enough to prevent Pope Honorius II granting the pallium.On 9 December 1125 Honorius wrote a letter to John complaining that he had not yet obeyed the order to yield obedience to Thurstan, and again ordering him to do so. (Honorius wrote another letter on the same day to the Bishop-elect of Whithorn, ordering him to be consecrated by Thurstan at York). However John remained unwilling, and the year 1127 was set to continue discussion about the archbishop's rights, effectively stalling Thurstan's claims.Nevertheless, York's claims continued to be pressed. In 1134, there was renewed papal pressure from Pope Innocent II to make submission. Perhaps it was for this reason that John gave his allegiance to the Antipope Anacletus II. The political situation had changed by 1135, and John's move had put him out of favour. In either 1136 or 1137 John abandoned his see to become a monk at Tiron. However, in 1138, the papal legate Alberic, bishop of Ostia recalled him to his see. John died in 1147, and was buried in Jedburgh Abbey. He was succeeded by another Tironensian, Herbert, Abbot of Selkirk/Kelso.John's legacy was vast. His impact as a confident of David was crucial to the growth of reformed monastic orders in the Kingdom of Scotland. Moreover, John himself presided over the monastic foundations of Selkirk (later Kelso Abbey, Kelso), Jedburgh and Lesmahagow. John's episcopate saw the beginnings of Glasgow cathedral.".
• John_Capellanus activeYearsEndYear "1147".
• John_Capellanus activeYearsStartYear "1114".
• John_Capellanus religion Catholic_Church.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageExternalLink ?id=WMZ_AYkrTWEC.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageExternalLink story.php?id=TGSAH06&PHPSESSID=9a247f61dbab05148a4170cec816696a.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageID "6127653".
• John_Capellanus wikiPageLength "5846".
• John_Capellanus wikiPageOutDegree "55".
• John_Capellanus wikiPageRevisionID "708368820".
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Alberic_of_Ostia.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Antipope_Anacletus_II.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Archbishop_of_Glasgow.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Archbishop_of_York.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Archdiocese_of_Glasgow.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Category:1147_deaths.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Category:11th-century_births.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Category:12th-century_Roman_Catholic_bishops.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Category:Bishops_of_Glasgow.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Category:Christian_chaplains.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Category:Founders_of_Christian_monasteries.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Category:Lord_Chancellors_of_Scotland.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Category:Roman_Catholic_monks.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Category:Scottish_chaplains.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Catholic_Church.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Chaplain.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Cotentin_Peninsula.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink David_I_of_Scotland.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Eochaid.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Gaels.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Glasgow_Cathedral.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Henry_I_of_England.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Herbert_of_Selkirk.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Jedburgh.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Jedburgh_Abbey.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Jerusalem.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Kelso,_Scottish_Borders.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Kelso_Abbey.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Scotland.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Lesmahagow.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Lord_Chancellor_of_Scotland.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Medieval_Latin.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Michael_of_Glasgow.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Nickname.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Pallium.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Papal_legate.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Callixtus_II.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Honorius_II.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Innocent_II.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Richard_Oram.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Selkirk,_Scottish_Borders.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink St_Andrews.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Ostia.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Thurstan.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Tiron.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLink Tironensian_Order.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLinkText "Bishop John".
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLinkText "John Capellanus".
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLinkText "John".
• John_Capellanus wikiPageWikiLinkText "John, Bishop of Glasgow".
• John_Capellanus after Herbert_of_Selkirk.
• John_Capellanus before Michael_of_Glasgow.
• John_Capellanus before "?".
• John_Capellanus birthDate "unknown".
• John_Capellanus birthName "uncertain".
• John_Capellanus birthPlace "unknown".
• John_Capellanus bishopOf Archbishop_of_Glasgow.
• John_Capellanus buried Jedburgh_Abbey.
• John_Capellanus caption "John Capellanus".
• John_Capellanus deathDate "1147".
• John_Capellanus diocese Archdiocese_of_Glasgow.
• John_Capellanus ended "1147".
• John_Capellanus enthroned "1114".
• John_Capellanus name "John of Glasgow".
• John_Capellanus nationality "Scottish".
• John_Capellanus predecessor Michael_of_Glasgow.
• John_Capellanus religion Catholic_Church.
• John_Capellanus successor Herbert_of_Selkirk.
• John_Capellanus title Archbishop_of_Glasgow.
• John_Capellanus title Lord_Chancellor_of_Scotland.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Bishops_of_Glasgow.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation.
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• John_Capellanus wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_Bishop.
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• John_Capellanus wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Refend.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-end.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-off.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-rel.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-start.
• John_Capellanus wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Succession_box.
• John_Capellanus years "1109".
• John_Capellanus years "1124".
• John_Capellanus subject Category:1147_deaths.
• John_Capellanus subject Category:11th-century_births.
• John_Capellanus subject Category:12th-century_Roman_Catholic_bishops.
• John_Capellanus subject Category:Bishops_of_Glasgow.
• John_Capellanus subject Category:Christian_chaplains.
• John_Capellanus subject Category:Founders_of_Christian_monasteries.

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