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- Iron_Front abstract "The Iron Front (German: Eiserne Front) was an anti-Nazi, anti-monarchist, and anti-communist paramilitary organization formed in the Weimar Republic on 16 December 1931 by the Social Democratic Party (SPD) with the Allgemeiner Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund, the Reichsbanner and workers' sport clubs originally to counter the right-wing Harzburg Front formed by the National Socialist German Workers Party, the Stahlhelm and the German National People's Party. The organization sought to engage the old Reichsbanner, the SPD youth organization, and labor and liberal groups as a united front. The SPD rallied to the Iron Front, held mass demonstrations, fought fascists in the streets, and armed themselves. This is more than the SPD leaders wanted, but SPD workers grew increasingly revolutionary. In 1933, the organization was banned.Its logo, the Antifascist Circle (three arrows, pointing south-west/to the lower-left inside a circle) was designed by Sergei Tschachotin, former assistant to the physiologist Ivan Pavlov in 1931. It was designed so as to be able to easily cover Nazi swastikas. The meaning of the three arrows has been variously interpreted. One meaning is that they stood for the opponents of the Iron Front, the three enemies of social democracy: reactionaries (especially monarchists wanting to restore the Hohenzollern monarchy), communists, and fascism (the Nazis in particular), as seen in a 1932 election poster for the SPD. The present-day Reichsbanner Association says the arrows of the logo stood for the SPD, the trade unions and the Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold, as well as for the political, economic and physical strength of the working class.About its formation, Karl Höltermann, chairman of the Reichsbanner, commented \"The year 1932 will be our year, the year of victory of the republic over its opponents. Not one day nor one hour more do we want to remain on the defensive - we attack! Attack on the whole line! We must be part of the general offensive. Today we call - tomorrow we strike!\"".
- Iron_Front thumbnail Eiserne_Front_Symbol.svg?width=300.
- Iron_Front wikiPageID "10145911".
- Iron_Front wikiPageLength "5105".
- Iron_Front wikiPageOutDegree "36".
- Iron_Front wikiPageRevisionID "700126615".
- Iron_Front wikiPageWikiLink Allgemeiner_Deutscher_Gewerkschaftsbund.
- Iron_Front wikiPageWikiLink Anti-communism.
- Iron_Front wikiPageWikiLink Anti-fascism.
- Iron_Front wikiPageWikiLink Antifascist_Circle.
- Iron_Front wikiPageWikiLink Category:1931_establishments_in_Germany.
- Iron_Front wikiPageWikiLink Category:Anti-fascist_organisations_in_Germany.
- Iron_Front wikiPageWikiLink Category:Organizations_established_in_1931.
- Iron_Front wikiPageWikiLink Category:Paramilitary_organizations_of_the_Weimar_Republic.
- Iron_Front wikiPageWikiLink Communism.
- Iron_Front wikiPageWikiLink Eingetragener_Verein.
- Iron_Front wikiPageWikiLink En:Sergei_Chakhotin.
- Iron_Front wikiPageWikiLink Fascism.
- Iron_Front wikiPageWikiLink File:Antifascist_Circle_BW.svg.
- Iron_Front wikiPageWikiLink German_National_Peoples_Party.
- Iron_Front wikiPageWikiLink Harzburg_Front.
- Iron_Front wikiPageWikiLink Ivan_Pavlov.
- Iron_Front wikiPageWikiLink Liberalism.
- Iron_Front wikiPageWikiLink Monarchism.
- Iron_Front wikiPageWikiLink Monarchy_abolishment.
- Iron_Front wikiPageWikiLink Nazi_Party.
- Iron_Front wikiPageWikiLink Nazism.
- Iron_Front wikiPageWikiLink Paramilitary.
- Iron_Front wikiPageWikiLink Reactionary.
- Iron_Front wikiPageWikiLink Reichsbanner_Schwarz-Rot-Gold.
- Iron_Front wikiPageWikiLink Right-wing_politics.
- Iron_Front wikiPageWikiLink Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany.
- Iron_Front wikiPageWikiLink Social_democracy.
- Iron_Front wikiPageWikiLink Stahlhelm,_Bund_der_Frontsoldaten.
- Iron_Front wikiPageWikiLink Swastika.
- Iron_Front wikiPageWikiLink Trade_union.
- Iron_Front wikiPageWikiLink United_front.
- Iron_Front wikiPageWikiLink Weimar_Republic.
- Iron_Front wikiPageWikiLink File:Eiserne_Front_Symbol.svg.
- Iron_Front wikiPageWikiLinkText "Iron Front".
- Iron_Front wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:About.
- Iron_Front wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Commons_category.
- Iron_Front wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-de.
- Iron_Front wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Iron_Front subject Category:1931_establishments_in_Germany.
- Iron_Front subject Category:Anti-fascist_organisations_in_Germany.
- Iron_Front subject Category:Organizations_established_in_1931.
- Iron_Front subject Category:Paramilitary_organizations_of_the_Weimar_Republic.
- Iron_Front hypernym Organization.
- Iron_Front type Organisation.
- Iron_Front type Establishment.
- Iron_Front type Organisation.
- Iron_Front type Organization.
- Iron_Front type Redirect.
- Iron_Front type Organization.
- Iron_Front comment "The Iron Front (German: Eiserne Front) was an anti-Nazi, anti-monarchist, and anti-communist paramilitary organization formed in the Weimar Republic on 16 December 1931 by the Social Democratic Party (SPD) with the Allgemeiner Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund, the Reichsbanner and workers' sport clubs originally to counter the right-wing Harzburg Front formed by the National Socialist German Workers Party, the Stahlhelm and the German National People's Party.".
- Iron_Front label "Iron Front".
- Iron_Front sameAs Q896710.
- Iron_Front sameAs Category:Eiserne_Front.
- Iron_Front sameAs Eiserne_Front.
- Iron_Front sameAs Front_de_fer.
- Iron_Front sameAs 무쇠전선.
- Iron_Front sameAs Front_Żelazny.
- Iron_Front sameAs Frente_de_Ferro.
- Iron_Front sameAs m.02q39gr.
- Iron_Front sameAs Железный_фронт.
- Iron_Front sameAs Q896710.
- Iron_Front wasDerivedFrom Iron_Front?oldid=700126615.
- Iron_Front depiction Eiserne_Front_Symbol.svg.
- Iron_Front isPrimaryTopicOf Iron_Front.
