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- Iroha_Jiruishō abstract "The Iroha Jiruishō (色葉字類抄 or 伊呂波字類抄, \"Characters classified in iroha order and annotated\") is a 12th-century Japanese dictionary of Kanji (\"Chinese characters\"). It was the first Heian Period dictionary to collate characters by pronunciation (in the iroha order) rather than by logographic radical (like the Tenrei Banshō Meigi) or word meaning (Wamyō Ruijushō). The Iroha Jiruishō has a complex history (see Okimori 1996:8-11) involving editions of two, three, and ten fascicles (kan 卷 \"scroll; volume\"). The original 2-fascicle edition was compiled by an unknown editor in late Heian era circa 1144-1165 CE. This was followed by a 3-fascicle edition by Tachibana Tadakane (橘忠兼) circa 1177-1188. Finally, at the start of the Kamakura Period, another anonymous editor compiled the expanded 10-fascicle edition, entitled 伊呂波字類抄 (with Iroha written 伊呂波 instead of 色葉).The main character entries are annotated with katakana to indicate both on'yomi Sino-Japanese borrowings and kun'yomi native Japanese pronunciations. The Iroha Jiruishō orthography shows that 12th-century Japanese continued to phonetically distinguish voiceless and voiced sounds, but the distinction between /zi/ and /di/, /zu/ and /du/, and /eu/ and /ou/ was being lost. These entry words typify the Japanized version of classical Chinese known as hentai Kanbun (変体漢文 \"anomalous Chinese writing\", see Azuma Kagami) or Wakan konkōbun (和漢混交文 \"mixed Japanese and Chinese writing\"). This is a bilingual dictionary for looking up Chinese characters in terms of their Japanese pronunciation, and not a true Japanese language dictionary.The Iroha jiruishō inventively groups entries by their first mora into 47 phonetic sections (部門) like i (伊), ro (呂), and ha (波); each subdivided into 21 semantic headings shown in the table below.Most of these 21 headings are self-explanatory semantic fields, with the exceptions of 13 Jiji for miscellaneous words written with a single character, 14 Jūten reduplicative compounds (e.g., ji-ji 時時, literally \"time time\", \"at times, occasionally\"), and 15 Jōji synonym compounds (e.g., kanryaku 簡略, literally \"simple simple\", \"simplicity, conciseness\"). It is interesting to compare these 21 Iroha jiruishō headings with the 24 used two centuries earlier in the Wamyō Ruijushō.Unlike all the other major Heian Japanese dictionaries that followed Chinese dictionary traditions, the Iroha Jiruishō's phonetic ordering can undoubtedly be interpreted, says Don C. Bailey (1960:16), \"as a sign of increasing independence from Chinese cultural influences.\" Most subsequent Japanese dictionaries, excepting kanji ones, were internally organized by pronunciation.".
- Iroha_Jiruishō wikiPageExternalLink ho02_00596.
- Iroha_Jiruishō wikiPageExternalLink ba1s0412.html.
- Iroha_Jiruishō wikiPageID "7236335".
- Iroha_Jiruishō wikiPageLength "5034".
- Iroha_Jiruishō wikiPageOutDegree "25".
- Iroha_Jiruishō wikiPageRevisionID "675197825".
- Iroha_Jiruishō wikiPageWikiLink Azuma_Kagami.
- Iroha_Jiruishō wikiPageWikiLink Category:Japanese_dictionaries.
- Iroha_Jiruishō wikiPageWikiLink Category:Late_Old_Japanese_texts.
- Iroha_Jiruishō wikiPageWikiLink Chinese_dictionary.
- Iroha_Jiruishō wikiPageWikiLink Classical_Chinese.
- Iroha_Jiruishō wikiPageWikiLink Collation.
- Iroha_Jiruishō wikiPageWikiLink Heian_period.
- Iroha_Jiruishō wikiPageWikiLink Iroha.
- Iroha_Jiruishō wikiPageWikiLink Japanese_dictionary.
- Iroha_Jiruishō wikiPageWikiLink Kamakura_period.
- Iroha_Jiruishō wikiPageWikiLink Kanji.
- Iroha_Jiruishō wikiPageWikiLink Katakana.
- Iroha_Jiruishō wikiPageWikiLink Radical_(Chinese_characters).
- Iroha_Jiruishō wikiPageWikiLink Romanization_of_Japanese.
- Iroha_Jiruishō wikiPageWikiLink Serial_(literature).
- Iroha_Jiruishō wikiPageWikiLink Tenrei_Banshō_Meigi.
- Iroha_Jiruishō wikiPageWikiLink Voice_(phonetics).
- Iroha_Jiruishō wikiPageWikiLink Voicelessness.
- Iroha_Jiruishō wikiPageWikiLink Wamyō_Ruijushō.
- Iroha_Jiruishō wikiPageWikiLink Waseda_University_Library.
- Iroha_Jiruishō wikiPageWikiLink Wikt:卷.
- Iroha_Jiruishō wikiPageWikiLinkText "Iroha Jiruishō".
- Iroha_Jiruishō wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Italic_title.
- Iroha_Jiruishō wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Nihongo.
- Iroha_Jiruishō wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:No_footnotes.
- Iroha_Jiruishō subject Category:Japanese_dictionaries.
- Iroha_Jiruishō subject Category:Late_Old_Japanese_texts.
- Iroha_Jiruishō type Book.
- Iroha_Jiruishō type Book.
- Iroha_Jiruishō type Diacritic.
- Iroha_Jiruishō type Redirect.
- Iroha_Jiruishō comment "The Iroha Jiruishō (色葉字類抄 or 伊呂波字類抄, \"Characters classified in iroha order and annotated\") is a 12th-century Japanese dictionary of Kanji (\"Chinese characters\"). It was the first Heian Period dictionary to collate characters by pronunciation (in the iroha order) rather than by logographic radical (like the Tenrei Banshō Meigi) or word meaning (Wamyō Ruijushō).".
- Iroha_Jiruishō label "Iroha Jiruishō".
- Iroha_Jiruishō sameAs Q11614525.
- Iroha_Jiruishō sameAs 色葉字類抄.
- Iroha_Jiruishō sameAs m.025wwmc.
- Iroha_Jiruishō sameAs Q11614525.
- Iroha_Jiruishō wasDerivedFrom Iroha_Jiruishō?oldid=675197825.
- Iroha_Jiruishō isPrimaryTopicOf Iroha_Jiruishō.