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- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 abstract "Parliamentary elections were held in Hungary on 15 May 1949. The Hungarian Independent People's Front, an umbrella group created that February to replace the National Independence Front and led by the Hungarian Working People's Party (as the Hungarian Communist Party had been renamed following a merger with the Hungarian Social Democratic Party), but also including the remaining four non-communist parties, ran a single list of candidates espousing a common programme. With all organised opposition having been destroyed, and the Communists dropping all pretense of democracy, the Front won 95.6% of the vote, presaging the result of elections through 1990. 71 (17.7%) elected deputies were female, up from 22 (5.4%) elected in 1947. Some 71% of those elected belonged to the Working People's Party, and a similar proportion were workers or peasants.The Communists had spent the last year and a half tying up loose ends in their bid for total power. They began the final push in October 1947, when they told their non-Communist counterparts to cooperate with a reconfigured, Communist-dominated coalition government or go into exile. By this time, Communist leader Mátyás Rákosi had become the most powerful man in the country. In June 1948, the Communists forced the Social Democrats to merge with them to form the Working People's Party. However, the few remaining independent-minded Social Democrats were quickly pushed out, leaving the party as essentially a renamed and enlarged Communist Party. Later in June, President Zoltán Tildy, a Smallholder, was replaced by Social Democrat-turned-Communist Árpád Szakasits. In December, Prime Minister Lajos Dinnyés was replaced by fellow Smallholder István Dobi, who made no secret of his sympathies with the Communists. On 1 January 1949, Hungary became a charter member of Comecon. On 6 February, Cardinal József Mindszenty, the spiritual leader of Hungary's Catholics and a prime opponent of Communism, was sentenced to life imprisonment. The Independent People's Front was formed in February. By the time of its first congress in March, it had become clear that it was to act as a vehicle for destroying rather than bringing together the main parties; many of the more courageous members of the non-Communist parties had already been forced to resign in the summer of 1948, and the four remaining parties had been turned into loyal partners of the Communists. Three months after the election, a new constitution proclaiming Hungary a People's Republic and enshrining the principle of one-party rule was adopted. Schools were nationalised, collectivisation was launched, the bureaucracy was purged, the independent press was destroyed, and the last remnants of free enterprise were eliminated. Also, László Rajk, General Secretary of the Independent People's Front and Foreign Minister, who the day after the election was the main speaker at a mass demonstration where he condemned Titoist \"running dogs of imperialism\", praised the \"brilliant strategy\" of the \"great leader of the peace camp\", Stalin, and the \"wise leadership\" of Rákosi--described as Stalin's best Hungarian pupil--was himself arrested two weeks later and executed in October following a show trial.This election marked the onset of 40 years of undisguised Communist rule in Hungary. Nonetheless, the government formed after the election was still nominally a coalition. The Smallholders received the Ministries of Trade and Religion and Education in addition to the premiership, and the National Peasants Party receiving Agriculture and Construction. After the election, the Front's local committees dissolved themselves, and with them the National Peasant and Independent Smallholder local organs, although no law or ordinance was ever passed abolishing them. At this time, Dobi joined the Communists.".
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageID "17876856".
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageLength "6553".
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageOutDegree "31".
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageRevisionID "698048640".
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageWikiLink Category:1949_elections_in_Europe.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageWikiLink Category:1949_in_Hungary.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageWikiLink Category:Elections_in_Hungary.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageWikiLink Category:One-party_elections.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageWikiLink Category:Single-candidate_elections.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageWikiLink Collectivization_in_Hungary.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageWikiLink Comecon.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageWikiLink Hungarian_Communist_Party.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageWikiLink Hungarian_Radical_Party.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageWikiLink Hungarian_Social_Democratic_Party.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageWikiLink Hungarian_Working_Peoples_Party.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageWikiLink Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1947.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageWikiLink Hungary.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageWikiLink Independent_Hungarian_Democratic_Party.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageWikiLink Independent_Smallholders,_Agrarian_Workers_and_Civic_Party.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageWikiLink István_Dobi.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageWikiLink Joseph_Stalin.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageWikiLink Josip_Broz_Tito.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageWikiLink József_Mindszenty.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageWikiLink Lajos_Dinnyés.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageWikiLink List_of_heads_of_state_of_Hungary.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageWikiLink László_Rajk.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageWikiLink Mátyás_Rákosi.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageWikiLink National_Peasant_Party_(Hungary).
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageWikiLink Peoples_Republic.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageWikiLink Prime_Minister_of_Hungary.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageWikiLink Show_trial.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageWikiLink Zoltán_Tildy.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageWikiLink Árpád_Szakasits.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageWikiLinkText "1949 elections".
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageWikiLinkText "1949 parliamentary election".
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageWikiLinkText "1949".
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageWikiLinkText "Hungarian parliamentary election, 1949".
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageWikiLinkText "elections".
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageWikiLinkText "sham election".
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageWikiLinkText "the elections of May 1949".
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Hungarian_elections.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Politics_of_Hungary.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 subject Category:1949_elections_in_Europe.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 subject Category:1949_in_Hungary.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 subject Category:Elections_in_Hungary.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 subject Category:One-party_elections.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 subject Category:Single-candidate_elections.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 comment "Parliamentary elections were held in Hungary on 15 May 1949. The Hungarian Independent People's Front, an umbrella group created that February to replace the National Independence Front and led by the Hungarian Working People's Party (as the Hungarian Communist Party had been renamed following a merger with the Hungarian Social Democratic Party), but also including the remaining four non-communist parties, ran a single list of candidates espousing a common programme.".
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 label "Hungarian parliamentary election, 1949".
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 sameAs Q5942990.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 sameAs Eleccions_legislatives_hongareses_de_1949.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 sameAs Parlamentswahl_in_Ungarn_1949.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 sameAs m.047pnp2.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 sameAs Q5942990.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 wasDerivedFrom Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949?oldid=698048640.
- Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949 isPrimaryTopicOf Hungarian_parliamentary_election,_1949.