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• House_of_Mathrafal abstract "The House of Mathrafal began as a cadet branch of the House of Dinefwr, taking their name from Mathrafal Castle, their principal seat and effective capital. Although their fortunes rose and fell over the generations, they are primarily remembered as kings of Powys in central Wales.They—along with the Houses of Aberffraw, Dinefwr, and Seisyll—traced their descent from Merfyn the Oppressor who, along with his son Rhodri, established their control over northern and western Wales. Rhodri replaced King Cyngen in Powys after the latter died while on pilgrimage to Rome, allegedly because of his mother or wife (sources differ) Nest but more likely through conquest. Cyngen's true heirs were either exiled or reduced to the level of minor land owners (e.g., the family of Sir Gruffudd Vychan).In the traditional accounts, Rhodri divided his kingdom among his sons and gave Powys to his youngest, Merfyn. King Cadell in Ceredigion then dispossessed his brother and added Powys to his inheritance. It's possible, however, that Powys remained independent until its 916 annexation by Cadell's son Hywel Dda, who also conquered Dyfed and Gwynedd and established what has become known as the realm of Deheubarth. On the death of Hywel's grandson Maredudd ab Owain in 999, the realm splintered: Irishmen usurped Gwynedd and falsely passed themselves off as Maredudd's heir in Dyfed. These were removed by Llywelyn ap Seisyll, from a cadet branch of the Aberffraw line in the commote of Rhuddlan.The house of Mathrafal was effectively established in the wake of Harold and Tostig Godwinson's disastrous raids in 1062 and 1063. They installed Bleddyn ap Cynfyn over Powys and Gwynedd and he kept his base in Mathrafal close to the Saxon border. From this point forward, his family jockeyed with the Dinefwr and Aberffraw dynasties for control of Wales. (The unrelated dynasty in Gwent and Morgannwg was swiftly overrun by the Marcher Lords after the Norman Conquest.) The House of Mathrafal's influence was greatest between 1063 to 1081, when they lost control of Gwynedd to a resurgent Aberffraw family following the Battle of Mynydd Carn. By 1191, Powys was divided between Powys Fadog in the north and Powys Wenwynwyn (roughly modern Montgomeryshire) in the south. The first became a more-or-less loyal vassal of Gwynedd; the latter, one of its main competitors.Historian John Davies points out that, following the division of Powys, the dynasty should not be considered as \"equal\" to that of Aberffraw or Dinefwr. Mathrafal Castle was utterly destroyed by Gwynedd in 1212 and thenceforth it was entirely dependent on English support for its survival. However, the Mathrafal dynasty continued to exert some influence, undermining and eventually betraying Llywelyn ap Gruffudd on behalf of Edward I during his conquest of Wales in 1282–83. Thereafter, they avoided his campaign of extermination against the Welsh royal houses and even exchanged their claims to royalty for an English lordship at the Parliament of Shrewsbury in 1283. They were finally displaced by the lords of Mortimer in the early 14th century.".
• House_of_Mathrafal thumbnail Coat_of_arms_of_Powys.svg?width=300.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageID "21839104".
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageLength "5050".
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageOutDegree "61".
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageRevisionID "659567539".
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Aeddan_ap_Blegywryd.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Baron_Grey_of_Powis.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Mynydd_Carn.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Bleddyn_ap_Cynfyn.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Cadell_ap_Rhodri.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Category:House_of_Mathrafal.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Welsh_royal_houses.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Commote.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Conquest_of_Wales_by_Edward_I.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Cyngen_ap_Cadell.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Deheubarth.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Edward_I_of_England.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Family_seat.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Glywysing.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Gruffudd_Vychan.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Gruffydd_ap_Gwenwynwyn.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Gwenwynwyn_ap_Owain.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Harold_Godwinson.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Henry_FitzRoy_(d._1158).
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink House_of_Aberffraw.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink House_of_Dinefwr.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Hywel_Dda.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink John_Davies_(historian).
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Ceredigion.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Dyfed.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Gwent.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Gwynedd.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Powys.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink List_of_rulers_of_Wales.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Llywelyn_ap_Gruffudd.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Llywelyn_ap_Seisyll.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Marcher_Lord.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Maredudd_ab_Owain.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Maredudd_ap_Bleddyn.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Mathrafal.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Merfyn_Frych.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Merfyn_ap_Rhodri.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Montgomeryshire.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Mortimer.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Nest_ferch_Cadell.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Norman_conquest_of_England.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Owen_de_la_Pole.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Parliament_of_Shrewsbury.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Powys_Fadog.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Powys_Wenwynwyn.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Rhain_the_Irishman.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Rhodri_the_Great.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Rhuddlan.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Rome.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Tostig_Godwinson.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Trahaearn_ap_Caradog.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Wales.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink Welsh_people.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLink File:Coat_of_arms_of_Powys.svg.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLinkText "House of Mathrafal".
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageWikiLinkText "Mathrafal dynasty".
• House_of_Mathrafal coatOfArms "100".
• House_of_Mathrafal coatOfArms "Arms of the Mathrafal House of Powys".
• House_of_Mathrafal country Wales.
• House_of_Mathrafal founder Bleddyn_ap_Cynfyn.
• House_of_Mathrafal foundingYear "1063".
• House_of_Mathrafal nationality Welsh_people.
• House_of_Mathrafal parentHouse House_of_Dinefwr.
• House_of_Mathrafal surname "House of Mathrafal".
• House_of_Mathrafal titles "King of Gwynedd and Powys, Prince of Powys, Prince of Powys Wenwynwyn, Prince of Powys Fadog, Lord of Glyn Dyfrdwy, Lord of Powys, Baron Grey of Powis".
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Main.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Refimprove.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Royal_Houses_of_Wales.
• House_of_Mathrafal wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Royal_house.
• House_of_Mathrafal subject Category:House_of_Mathrafal.
• House_of_Mathrafal subject Category:Welsh_royal_houses.
• House_of_Mathrafal type Monarchy.
• House_of_Mathrafal type Monarchy.
• House_of_Mathrafal comment "The House of Mathrafal began as a cadet branch of the House of Dinefwr, taking their name from Mathrafal Castle, their principal seat and effective capital. Although their fortunes rose and fell over the generations, they are primarily remembered as kings of Powys in central Wales.They—along with the Houses of Aberffraw, Dinefwr, and Seisyll—traced their descent from Merfyn the Oppressor who, along with his son Rhodri, established their control over northern and western Wales.".
• House_of_Mathrafal label "House of Mathrafal".
• House_of_Mathrafal sameAs Q4161890.
• House_of_Mathrafal sameAs m.05p203r.
• House_of_Mathrafal sameAs Династия_Матравал.
• House_of_Mathrafal sameAs Q4161890.
• House_of_Mathrafal wasDerivedFrom House_of_Mathrafal?oldid=659567539.
• House_of_Mathrafal depiction Coat_of_arms_of_Powys.svg.
• House_of_Mathrafal isPrimaryTopicOf House_of_Mathrafal.