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- Hortaea_werneckii abstract "Hortaea werneckii is a species of yeast in the family Teratosphaeriaceae. It is a black yeast that is investigated for its remarkable halotolerance. While the addition of salt to the medium is not required for its cultivation, H. werneckii can grow in close to saturated NaCl solutions. To emphasize this unusually wide adaptability, and to distinguish H. werneckii from other halotolerant fungi, which have lower maximum salinity limits, some authors describe H. werneckii as \"extremely halotolerant\".Several salt-tolerance mechanisms of H. werneckii have been studied on molecular level. For example it is known that its major compatible solutes are glycerol, erythritol, arabitol, and mannitol; melanin accumulation of the cell wall aids in retention of at least glycerol inside of the cell. Several components of the high osmolarity glycerol (HOG) signalling pathway (which controls responses to osmotic shock) have been studied in detail and some seem to differ in function compared to their counterparts in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Adaptation to high concentrations of salt are also accompanied by changes in membrane lipid composition, mainly by increasing the unsaturation of the phospholipid fatty acids.H. werneckii causes a rare superficial and non-invasive skin infection Tinea nigra. The typical symptoms are non-scaly, smooth, brown-black painless spots on the palms of hands and soles of feet.The growth of H. werneckii in liquid media is often yeast-like, although it can switch to filamentous growth. The mechanism of the switch is not known. The cells appear brown because of melanin production.Whole genome sequencing of H. werneckii revealed a recent whole genome duplication, resulting in a relatively large genome (51.6 Mb) with 23333 predicted genes. Genes encoding metal cation transporters, which are thought to play a role in halotolerance, experienced several additional gene duplications at various points during their evolution. A heterothallic mating locus was found in the genome.".
- Hortaea_werneckii class Dothideomycetes.
- Hortaea_werneckii division Ascomycota.
- Hortaea_werneckii family Teratosphaeriaceae.
- Hortaea_werneckii genus Hortaea.
- Hortaea_werneckii kingdom Fungus.
- Hortaea_werneckii order Capnodiales.
- Hortaea_werneckii thumbnail Hortaea-werneckii-fungus--causes-tinea-nigra.jpg?width=300.
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageID "17320614".
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageLength "7405".
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageOutDegree "32".
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageRevisionID "686432695".
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageWikiLink Arabitol.
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageWikiLink Ascomycota.
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageWikiLink Black_yeast.
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageWikiLink Capnodiales.
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageWikiLink Category:Capnodiales.
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageWikiLink Dothideomycetes.
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageWikiLink Erythritol.
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageWikiLink Fungus.
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageWikiLink Gene_duplication.
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageWikiLink Glycerol.
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageWikiLink Growth_medium.
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageWikiLink Halotolerance.
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageWikiLink Heterothallic.
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageWikiLink Hortaea.
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageWikiLink Hypha.
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageWikiLink Lipid.
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageWikiLink Mannitol.
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageWikiLink Melanin.
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageWikiLink Micrograph.
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageWikiLink Osmoprotectant.
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageWikiLink Osmotic_shock.
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageWikiLink Paleopolyploidy.
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageWikiLink Saccharomyces_cerevisiae.
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageWikiLink Salt.
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageWikiLink Saturation_(chemistry).
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageWikiLink Teratosphaeriaceae.
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageWikiLink Tinea_nigra.
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageWikiLink Whole_genome_sequencing.
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageWikiLink Yeast.
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageWikiLinkText "H. werneckii".
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageWikiLinkText "Hortaea werneckii".
- Hortaea_werneckii binomial "Hortaea werneckii".
- Hortaea_werneckii binomialAuthority "Nishim. & Miyaji".
- Hortaea_werneckii caption "Micrograph of the fungus Hortaea werneckii".
- Hortaea_werneckii classis Dothideomycetes.
- Hortaea_werneckii divisio Ascomycota.
- Hortaea_werneckii familia Teratosphaeriaceae.
- Hortaea_werneckii genus "Hortaea".
- Hortaea_werneckii ordo Capnodiales.
- Hortaea_werneckii regnum Fungus.
- Hortaea_werneckii species "H. werneckii".
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Mycoses.
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Hortaea_werneckii wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Taxobox.
- Hortaea_werneckii subject Category:Capnodiales.
- Hortaea_werneckii hypernym Yeast.
- Hortaea_werneckii type Eukaryote.
- Hortaea_werneckii type Fungus.
- Hortaea_werneckii type Species.
- Hortaea_werneckii type Dothideomycete.
- Hortaea_werneckii type Redirect.
- Hortaea_werneckii type Thing.
- Hortaea_werneckii type Q19088.
- Hortaea_werneckii comment "Hortaea werneckii is a species of yeast in the family Teratosphaeriaceae. It is a black yeast that is investigated for its remarkable halotolerance. While the addition of salt to the medium is not required for its cultivation, H. werneckii can grow in close to saturated NaCl solutions. To emphasize this unusually wide adaptability, and to distinguish H. werneckii from other halotolerant fungi, which have lower maximum salinity limits, some authors describe H.".
- Hortaea_werneckii label "Hortaea werneckii".
- Hortaea_werneckii sameAs Q5906640.
- Hortaea_werneckii sameAs Hortaea_werneckii.
- Hortaea_werneckii sameAs Hortaea_werneckii.
- Hortaea_werneckii sameAs m.05pdj7b.
- Hortaea_werneckii sameAs Hortaea_werneckii.
- Hortaea_werneckii sameAs Hortaea_werneckii.
- Hortaea_werneckii sameAs Q5906640.
- Hortaea_werneckii sameAs 威尼克外瓶黴.
- Hortaea_werneckii wasDerivedFrom Hortaea_werneckii?oldid=686432695.
- Hortaea_werneckii depiction Hortaea-werneckii-fungus--causes-tinea-nigra.jpg.
- Hortaea_werneckii isPrimaryTopicOf Hortaea_werneckii.