Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States> ?p ?o }
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States abstract "This article is part of the history of rail transport by country series.Railroads played a large role in the development of the United States from the industrial revolution in the North-east 1810–50 to the settlement of the West 1850–1890. The American railroad mania began with the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in 1828 and flourished until the Panic of 1873 bankrupted many companies and temporarily ended growth.Although the South started early to build railways, it concentrated on short lines linking cotton regions to oceanic or river ports, and the absence of an interconnected network was a major handicap during the Civil War. The North and Midwest constructed networks that linked every city by 1860. In the heavily settled Midwestern Corn Belt, over 80 percent of farms were within 5 miles (8 km) of a railway, facilitating the shipment of grain, hogs and cattle to national and international markets. A large number of short lines were built, but thanks to a fast developing financial system based on Wall Street and oriented to railway bonds, the majority were consolidated into 20 trunk lines by 1890. State and local governments often subsidized lines, but rarely owned them.The system was largely built by 1910, but then trucks arrived to eat away the freight traffic, and automobiles (and later airplanes) to devour the passenger traffic. The use of diesel electric locomotives (after 1940) made for much more efficient operations that needed fewer workers on the road and in repair shops.A series of bankruptcies and consolidations left the rail system in the hands of a few large operations by the 1980s. Almost all long-distance passenger traffic was shifted to Amtrak in 1971, a government owned operation. Commuter rail service is provided near a few major cities such as New York, Chicago, Boston, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and the District of Columbia. Computerization and improved equipment steadily reduced employment, which peaked at 2.1 million in 1920, falling to 1.2 million in 1950 and 215,000 in 2010. Route mileage peaked at 254,251 miles (409,177 km) in 1916 and fell to 139,679 miles (224,792 km) in 2011.Freight railroads continue to play an important role in the United States' economy, especially for moving imports and exports using containers, and for shipments of coal and, since 2010, of oil. According to the British news magazine The Economist, \"They are universally recognised in the industry as the best in the world.\" Productivity rose 172% between 1981 and 2000, while rates rose 55% (after accounting for inflation). Rail's share of the American freight market rose to 43%, the highest for any rich country.".
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- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Airline.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Albany_and_Schenectady_Railroad.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Alfred_D._Chandler,_Jr..
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink American_Civil_War.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink American_Locomotive_Company.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink American_business_history.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Amtrak.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Animikie_Group.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Ann_Arbor_Railroad_(1895–1976).
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Arbitration.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Atchison,_Topeka_and_Santa_Fe_Railway.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink BNSF_Railway.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Baldwin_Locomotive_Works.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Baltimore.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Baltimore_and_Ohio_Railroad.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Bankruptcy.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Best_Friend_of_Charleston.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Boston.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Boston_and_Albany_Railroad.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Brakeman.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Broad_gauge.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Buffalo,_New_York.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Bunker_Hill_Monument.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Burlington_Northern_Railroad.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink CSX_Transportation.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink California_Zephyr.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Cambria_Iron_Company.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Canadian_National_Railway.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Canadian_Pacific_Railway.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Canal.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Car.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Cargo.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_rail_transport_by_country.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_rail_transportation_in_the_United_States.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Category:World_Digital_Library_related.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Central_Pacific_Railroad.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Central_Railroad_of_New_Jersey.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Charleston,_South_Carolina.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Chesapeake_and_Ohio_Railway.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Chessie_System.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Chicago.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Coal.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Coal_mining.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Common_carrier.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Commuter_rail.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Competition_law.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Conductor_(rail).
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Confederate_States_of_America.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Confederate_railroads_in_the_American_Civil_War.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Conrail.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Corn_Belt.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Cornelius_Vanderbilt.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Cumberland,_Maryland.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Danville,_Pennsylvania.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink DeWitt_Clinton_(locomotive).
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Delaware_and_Hudson_Gravity_Railroad.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Delaware_and_Hudson_Railway.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Depression_(economics).
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Deregulation.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Diesel_locomotive.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Electric_locomotive.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Electrical_telegraph.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Emory_Richard_Johnson.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Erdman_Act.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Erie_Lackawanna_Railway.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Erie_Railroad.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Esch–Cummins_Act.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Federal_Railroad_Administration.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink First_Transcontinental_Railroad.
- History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Goods_station.