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- Heraclius abstract "Heraclius I redirects here. It can also refer to Heraclius I of Kakheti (1642–1709), a Georgian king, or to Patriarch Heraclius of Jerusalem (c. 1128–1190/1191).Heraclius (Latin: Flavius Heraclius Augustus, Greek: Φλάβιος Ἡράκλειος, Armenian: Հերակլես Փլավիոս, c. 575 – February 11, 641) was Byzantine Emperor from 610 to 641.He was responsible for introducing Greek as the Eastern Empire's official language. His rise to power began in 608, when he and his father, Heraclius the Elder, the exarch of Africa, successfully led a revolt against the unpopular usurper Phocas.Heraclius's reign was marked by several military campaigns. The year Heraclius came to power, the empire was threatened on multiple frontiers. Heraclius immediately took charge of the ongoing war against the Sassanids. The first battles of the campaign ended in defeat for the Byzantines; the Persian army fought their way to the Bosphorus; however, because Constantinople was protected by impenetrable walls and a strong navy, Heraclius was able to avoid total defeat. Soon after, he initiated reforms to rebuild and strengthen the military. Heraclius drove the Persians out of Asia Minor and pushed deep into their territory, defeating them decisively in 627 at the Battle of Nineveh. The Persian king Khosrau II was overthrown and executed by his son Kavadh II, who soon sued for a peace treaty agreeing to withdraw from all occupied territory. This way peaceful relations were restored to the two deeply strained empires.However, soon after his victory he faced a new threat, the Muslim invasions. Emerging from the Arabian Peninsula, the Muslims quickly conquered the Sassanid empire. In 634 the Muslims invaded Roman Syria, defeating Heraclius' brother Theodore. Within a short period of time the Arabs would also conquer Mesopotamia, Armenia, and Egypt.In religious matters, Heraclius is remembered as the driving force in converting the peoples migrating to the Balkan Peninsula. At his request, Pope John IV (640–642) sent Christian teachers and missionaries to Dalmatia, a newly Croatian-ruled province settled by Porga and his clan, who practiced Slavic paganism. He tried to repair the schism in the Christian church in regard to the Monophysites by promoting a compromise doctrine called Monothelitism. The Church of the East (commonly called Nestorian) was also involved in the process. Eventually, however, this project of unity was rejected by all sides of the dispute. Heraclius was the first Emperor to engage the Muslims; in the Islamic tradition he is portrayed as an ideal ruler who corresponded with Muhammad, possibly was a true believer of Islam, and viewed Muhammad as the true prophet, the messenger of God. However, other sources suggest that Heraclius may have never read Muhammad's letter or received any messenger sent by Muhammad.".
- Heraclius activeYearsEndYear "0610".
- Heraclius activeYearsStartYear "0610".
- Heraclius parent Heraclius_the_Elder.
- Heraclius predecessor Phocas.
- Heraclius successor Constantine_III_(Byzantine_emperor).
- Heraclius successor Heraklonas.
- Heraclius thumbnail Heraclius_tremissis_681357.jpg?width=300.
- Heraclius title "Emperorof theByzantine Empire".
- Heraclius wikiPageExternalLink CRE4.
- Heraclius wikiPageExternalLink rebyz_0766-5598_1953_num_11_1_1075.
- Heraclius wikiPageExternalLink 621-2015-12-22-Heraclius58.pdf.
- Heraclius wikiPageExternalLink heraclis.htm.
- Heraclius wikiPageID "13956".
- Heraclius wikiPageLength "50518".
- Heraclius wikiPageOutDegree "281".
- Heraclius wikiPageRevisionID "708389382".
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Acheiropoieta.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Adam_Elsheimer.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Africa_(Roman_province).
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Al-Karak.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Anatolia.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Antioch.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Ar-Rum.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Arabah.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Arabia_Petraea.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Arabian_Peninsula.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Arabic_literature.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Ardashir_III.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Arezzo.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Aristocracy.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Armenians.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Arsacid_dynasty_of_Armenia.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Augustus.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Azarmidokht.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Baghdad.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Bahrām_Chōbin.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Balkans.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Basileus.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Mutah.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Nineveh_(627).
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Yarmouk.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Bithynia.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Bonus_(Sirmium).
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Bonus_(patrician).
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Boran.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Bosphorus.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Byzantine_Empire.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Byzantine_Empire_under_the_Heraclian_dynasty.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Byzantine_military_manuals.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Byzantine–Sasanian_War_of_602–628.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Büyükada.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Cambridge_University_Press.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Cappadocia.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Cartagena,_Spain.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Carthage.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Category:575_births.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Category:610s_in_the_Byzantine_Empire.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Category:620s_in_the_Byzantine_Empire.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Category:630s_in_the_Byzantine_Empire.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Category:640s_in_the_Byzantine_Empire.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Category:641_deaths.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Category:7th-century_Byzantine_emperors.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Category:Armenian_Byzantine_emperors.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Category:Arsacid_dynasty_of_Armenia.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Category:Byzantine_Cappadocians.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Category:Byzantine_generals.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Category:Byzantine_people_of_the_Arab–Byzantine_wars.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Category:Flavii.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Category:Heraclian_Dynasty.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Category:Imperial_Roman_consuls.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Category:Leaders_who_took_power_by_coup.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_of_the_Roman–Persian_Wars.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Category:Quran_translators.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Caucasus.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Chalcedon.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Christ.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Christian.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Church_of_the_East.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Colossus_of_Barletta.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Constans_II.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Constantin_Zuckerman.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Constantine_III_(Byzantine_emperor).
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Constantine_the_Great.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Constantinople.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Consul.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Council_of_Chalcedon.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Croats.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Cyprus.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Cyril_Mango.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Dalmatia_(theme).
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Damascus.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Dastagird.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink David_Saharuni.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Deaf-mute.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Diocese_of_Egypt.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Disability.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Dumbarton_Oaks.
- Heraclius wikiPageWikiLink Dumbarton_Oaks_Papers.