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- Hartal abstract "Hartal (pronounced [həɽt̪aːl]) is a term in many South Asian languages for strike action, first used during the Indian Independence Movement (also known as the nationalist movement). It is mass protest often involving a total shutdown of workplaces, offices, shops, courts of law as a form of civil disobedience. In addition to being a general strike, it involves the voluntary closing of schools and places of business. It is a mode of appealing to the sympathies of a government to change an unpopular or unacceptable decision. A Hartal is often used for political reasons, for example by an opposition political party protesting against a government policy or action.The term comes from Gujarati (હડતાળ haḍtāḷ or હડતાલ haḍtāl), signifying the closing down of shops and warehouses with the object of realizing a demand. Mahatma Gandhi, who hailed from Gujarat, used the term to refer to his anti-British general strikes, effectively institutionalizing the term. The contemporary origins of such a form of public protest dates back to the British colonial rule in India. Repressive actions infringing on human rights by the colonial British Government and princely states against countrywide peaceful movement for ending British rule in India often triggered such localized public protest, for instance in Benares and Bardoli.Hartals are still common in Bangladesh, Pakistan, India, and in northern and eastern Sri Lanka, where it is often used to refer specifically to the 1953 Hartal of Ceylon. In Malaysia, the word was used to refer to various general strikes in the 1940s, 50s and 60s, such as the All-Malaya Hartal of 1947 and the Penang Hartal of 1967.Another variant which is common in Hindi-speaking regions is the bhukh hartal which translates as hunger strike.The word is also used in humorous sense to mean abstaining from work.".
- Hartal wikiPageID "2466075".
- Hartal wikiPageLength "2710".
- Hartal wikiPageOutDegree "29".
- Hartal wikiPageRevisionID "700949795".
- Hartal wikiPageWikiLink 1953_Ceylonese_Hartal.
- Hartal wikiPageWikiLink Bandh.
- Hartal wikiPageWikiLink Bangladesh.
- Hartal wikiPageWikiLink British_Empire.
- Hartal wikiPageWikiLink British_Raj.
- Hartal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Asian_culture.
- Hartal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Civil_disobedience.
- Hartal wikiPageWikiLink Category:General_strikes.
- Hartal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Politics_of_India.
- Hartal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Protests_in_India.
- Hartal wikiPageWikiLink Civil_disobedience.
- Hartal wikiPageWikiLink General_strike.
- Hartal wikiPageWikiLink Gherao.
- Hartal wikiPageWikiLink Gujarat.
- Hartal wikiPageWikiLink Gujarati_language.
- Hartal wikiPageWikiLink Harthal_in_Kerala_2012.
- Hartal wikiPageWikiLink Human_rights.
- Hartal wikiPageWikiLink India.
- Hartal wikiPageWikiLink Indian_independence_movement.
- Hartal wikiPageWikiLink Languages_of_South_Asia.
- Hartal wikiPageWikiLink List_of_hartal_in_Bangladesh.
- Hartal wikiPageWikiLink Mahatma_Gandhi.
- Hartal wikiPageWikiLink Malayan_Union.
- Hartal wikiPageWikiLink Malaysia.
- Hartal wikiPageWikiLink Nonviolent_resistance.
- Hartal wikiPageWikiLink Pakistan.
- Hartal wikiPageWikiLink Penang.
- Hartal wikiPageWikiLink Princely_state.
- Hartal wikiPageWikiLink Strike_action.
- Hartal wikiPageWikiLinkText "Bandh".
- Hartal wikiPageWikiLinkText "Hartal".
- Hartal wikiPageWikiLinkText "bandh".
- Hartal wikiPageWikiLinkText "general strike".
- Hartal wikiPageWikiLinkText "hartal".
- Hartal wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Activism-stub.
- Hartal wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Distinguish.
- Hartal wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:IPA-hns.
- Hartal wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Hartal subject Category:Asian_culture.
- Hartal subject Category:Civil_disobedience.
- Hartal subject Category:General_strikes.
- Hartal subject Category:Politics_of_India.
- Hartal subject Category:Protests_in_India.
- Hartal hypernym Term.
- Hartal type Thing.
- Hartal comment "Hartal (pronounced [həɽt̪aːl]) is a term in many South Asian languages for strike action, first used during the Indian Independence Movement (also known as the nationalist movement). It is mass protest often involving a total shutdown of workplaces, offices, shops, courts of law as a form of civil disobedience. In addition to being a general strike, it involves the voluntary closing of schools and places of business.".
- Hartal label "Hartal".
- Hartal differentFrom Paul_Hartal.
- Hartal sameAs Q1435115.
- Hartal sameAs হরতাল.
- Hartal sameAs Hartal.
- Hartal sameAs הרתאל.
- Hartal sameAs ഹർത്താൽ.
- Hartal sameAs m.07g0h2.
- Hartal sameAs Хартал.
- Hartal sameAs ஹர்த்தால்.
- Hartal sameAs Хартал.
- Hartal sameAs Q1435115.
- Hartal wasDerivedFrom Hartal?oldid=700949795.
- Hartal isPrimaryTopicOf Hartal.