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- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company abstract "The Hafner Manufacturing Company was a maker of clockwork-powered O gauge toy trains, based in Chicago, Illinois, from 1914 to 1951. It was formed when its founder, William Frederick Hafner, left American Flyer to create his own company. During its peak periods, it employed as many as 150 people.The reasons for Hafner departing American Flyer, a company he helped found, are lost to history. In the book Greenberg's Guide to American Flyer Prewar O Gauge, author Alan R. Schuweiler cites three possibilities: Hafner may not have known what position he held in the company, he may have sought a larger share of the company, and he may have been passed over in favor of his co-founder's son, William Ogden Coleman, Jr.While Hafner was able to quickly gain distribution from catalog retailer G. Sommers & Co., it never received the widespread distribution of the so-called \"Big Four\" of American Flyer, Lionel, Dorfan, and Ives.The early Hafner trains bore the Overland Flyer brand and closely resembled competing offerings from American Flyer. As late as 1917 a car appeared in American Flyer's product line that closely resembled a Hafner design. This suggests the two companies worked together in their early days, or that one or both companies copied designs from the other. Since American Flyer was known to have purchased rolling stock from German competitor Bing, it is possible that American Flyer also purchased from Hafner, or vice versa.Unlike its competitors, Hafner survived the Great Depression without making significant changes to its product line, since it always specialized in inexpensive train sets that sold for US$3 or less. World War II proved a greater challenge. Since toy production was prohibited after 1942, toy companies had to adapt. While Lionel and the A. C. Gilbert Company were able to secure government contracts to manufacture items with military applications, Hafner lacked the tooling and manufacturing expertise to do the same. Hafner survived by forming a symbiotic relationship with the Fox Brewing Company. Fox was unable to secure bottlecaps from any other source, while Haefner was unable to make much else.William Haefner's son John Hafner took over the company in 1933, but the elder Hafner stayed involved with the company until his death in 1944. John Haefner ran the company until 1951, when he sold the company to All Metal Products Company, the makers of the Wyandotte brand of toys. In a 1992 interview, Hafner said he was glad to get out of the business, citing increased difficulty competing with larger toy manufacturers.Hafner's new ownership faced the same difficulties, and by 1956 was out of business and in liquidation. Louis Marx and Company purchased the Hafner tooling, then shipped it to its subsidiary in Mexico, where it was used to produce inexpensive windup and battery-powered sets. Many Marx collectors believe Louis Marx's primary motivation for the purchase was to eliminate a competitor from the marketplace.The clockwork locomotives and colorful lithographed tinplate rolling stock placed Hafner at the low end of the market. Unlike most of its competitors, Hafner never created an electric train. Any Haefner electric trains that exist today were retrofitted with a motor from another manufacturer. Electrifying Hafner locomotives by outfitting them with surplus Marx electric motors is a somewhat common practice.Both Hafner and Marx were known to use \"recycled\" lithography, a cost-saving practice where the tinplate from defective print runs was flipped over and printed on the blank side and used. The result of this is hidden graphics on the interior of cars and accessories. In addition to re-using its own defective sheets, Hafner would sometimes buy defective sheets from other companies as scrap and use it. Some Hafner collectors specialize in collecting these variations. Additionally, some metal products from the mid-20th century such as flashlights have surfaced with Hafner lithography inside, which indicates that Hafner sold its surplus or unusable print runs for use in the manufacture of products that would be painted.".
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- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageRevisionID "467520750".
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageWikiLink A._C._Gilbert_Company.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageWikiLink Alan_R._Schuweiler.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageWikiLink All_Metal_Products_Company.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageWikiLink American_Flyer.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageWikiLink Battery_(electricity).
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageWikiLink Bing_(company).
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageWikiLink Bottle_cap.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageWikiLink Category:Companies_based_in_Chicago,_Illinois.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageWikiLink Category:Defunct_companies_based_in_Illinois.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageWikiLink Category:Defunct_manufacturing_companies_of_the_United_States.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageWikiLink Category:Defunct_toy_manufacturers.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Chicago,_Illinois.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageWikiLink Category:Toy_train_manufacturers.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageWikiLink Chicago.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageWikiLink Clockwork.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageWikiLink Dorfan.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageWikiLink G._Sommers_&_Co..
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageWikiLink Germany.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageWikiLink Great_Depression.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageWikiLink Ives_Manufacturing_Company.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageWikiLink John_Hafner.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageWikiLink Lionel_Corporation.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageWikiLink Lithography.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageWikiLink Louis_Marx_and_Company.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageWikiLink Mail_order.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageWikiLink Mexico.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageWikiLink O_scale.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageWikiLink Symbiosis.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageWikiLink Tin.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageWikiLink Toy_train.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageWikiLink William_Frederick_Hafner.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageWikiLink William_Ogden_Coleman,_Jr..
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageWikiLink World_War_II.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageWikiLink File:The_Childrens_Museum_of_Indianapolis_-_Electric_Marx_mobile.jpg.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageWikiLink File:The_Childrens_Museum_of_Indianapolis_-_Electric_Marx_mobile_-_detail.jpg.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageWikiLinkText "Hafner Manufacturing Company".
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wikiPageWikiLinkText "Hafner".
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company subject Category:Companies_based_in_Chicago,_Illinois.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company subject Category:Defunct_companies_based_in_Illinois.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company subject Category:Defunct_manufacturing_companies_of_the_United_States.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company subject Category:Defunct_toy_manufacturers.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company subject Category:History_of_Chicago,_Illinois.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company subject Category:Toy_train_manufacturers.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company hypernym Maker.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company type Company.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company type Person.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company type Company.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company type History.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company type Organization.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company type Organization.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company comment "The Hafner Manufacturing Company was a maker of clockwork-powered O gauge toy trains, based in Chicago, Illinois, from 1914 to 1951. It was formed when its founder, William Frederick Hafner, left American Flyer to create his own company. During its peak periods, it employed as many as 150 people.The reasons for Hafner departing American Flyer, a company he helped found, are lost to history. In the book Greenberg's Guide to American Flyer Prewar O Gauge, author Alan R.".
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company label "Hafner Manufacturing Company".
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company sameAs Q5638396.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company sameAs m.02ndb1.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company sameAs Q5638396.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company wasDerivedFrom Hafner_Manufacturing_Company?oldid=467520750.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company depiction The_Childrens_Museum_of_Indianapolis_-_Electric_Marx_mobile.jpg.
- Hafner_Manufacturing_Company isPrimaryTopicOf Hafner_Manufacturing_Company.