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- HZE_ions abstract "HZE ions are the high-energy nuclei component of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) which have an electric charge greater than +2. The abbreviation \"HZE\" comes from high (H) atomic number (Z) and energy (E). HZE ions include the nuclei of all elements heavier than hydrogen (which has a +1 charge) and helium (which has a +2 charge). Each HZE ion consists of a nucleus with no orbiting electrons, meaning that the charge on the ion is the same as the atomic number of the nucleus.HZE ions are rare compared to protons, for example, composing only 1% of GCRs versus 85% for protons. HZE ions, like other GCRs, travel near the speed of light. Their source is likely to be supernova explosions.In addition to the HZE ions from cosmic sources, HZE ions are produced by the Sun. During solar flares and other solar storms, HZE ions are sometimes produced in small amounts along with the more typical protons, but their energy level is substantially smaller than HZE ions from cosmic rays.Space radiation is composed mostly of high-energy protons, helium nuclei, and high-Z high-energy ions (HZE ions). The ionization patterns in molecules, cells, tissues, and the resulting biological insults are distinct from high-energy photon radiation—x-rays and gamma rays, which produce low-linear energy transfer (low-LET) radiation from secondary electrons. While in space, astronauts are exposed to protons, helium nuclei, and HZE ions, as well as secondary radiation from nuclear reactions from spacecraft parts or tissue.Prominent HZE ions: Carbon (C) Oxygen (O) Magnesium (Mg) Silicon (Si) Iron (Fe)GCRs typically originate from outside the Solar System and within the Milky Way galaxy, but those from outside of the Milky Way consist mostly of highly energetic protons with a small component of HZE ions. GCR energy spectra peaks, with median energy peaks up to 1,000 MeV/amu, and nuclei (with energies up to 10,000 MeV/amu) are important contributors to the dose equivalent.".
- HZE_ions wikiPageExternalLink linear+energy+transfer.
- HZE_ions wikiPageID "38173962".
- HZE_ions wikiPageLength "5622".
- HZE_ions wikiPageOutDegree "55".
- HZE_ions wikiPageRevisionID "692870029".
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Absorbed_dose.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Astronaut.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Atomic_mass_unit.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Atomic_nucleus.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Atomic_number.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Carbon.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cosmic_rays.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Category:Subatomic_particles.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Cell_(biology).
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Central_nervous_system_effects_from_radiation_exposure_during_spaceflight.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Chemical_element.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Cosmic_ray.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Electric_charge.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Electron.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Electronvolt.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Energy.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Gamma_ray.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Health_threat_from_cosmic_rays.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Helium.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink High_energy_nuclear_physics.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Hydrogen.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Ion.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Ionizing_radiation.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Iron.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Linear_energy_transfer.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Magnesium.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Milky_Way.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Molecule.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Oxygen.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Photon.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Proton.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Secondary_electrons.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Silicon.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Solar_System.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Solar_energetic_particles.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Solar_flare.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Solar_particle_event.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Space.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Spacecraft.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Spaceflight_radiation_carcinogenesis.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Speed_of_light.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Sun.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Supernova.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Swift_heavy_ion.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink Tissue_(biology).
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLink X-ray.
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLinkText "HZE ions".
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLinkText "HZE nuclei".
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLinkText "HZE".
- HZE_ions wikiPageWikiLinkText "heavy ions".
- HZE_ions wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Main.
- HZE_ions wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- HZE_ions subject Category:Cosmic_rays.
- HZE_ions subject Category:Subatomic_particles.
- HZE_ions hypernym Component.
- HZE_ions type MilitaryUnit.
- HZE_ions type Astrophysic.
- HZE_ions type Particle.
- HZE_ions type Physic.
- HZE_ions comment "HZE ions are the high-energy nuclei component of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) which have an electric charge greater than +2. The abbreviation \"HZE\" comes from high (H) atomic number (Z) and energy (E). HZE ions include the nuclei of all elements heavier than hydrogen (which has a +1 charge) and helium (which has a +2 charge).".
- HZE_ions label "HZE ions".
- HZE_ions sameAs Q5636280.
- HZE_ions sameAs m.0pk_jkh.
- HZE_ions sameAs Q5636280.
- HZE_ions wasDerivedFrom HZE_ions?oldid=692870029.
- HZE_ions isPrimaryTopicOf HZE_ions.