Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution> ?p ?o }
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution abstract "The Fourth Amendment (Amendment IV) to the United States Constitution prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures and requires any warrant to be judicially sanctioned and supported by probable cause. It is part of the Bill of Rights and was adopted in response to the abuse of the writ of assistance, a type of general search warrant issued by the British government and a major source of tension in pre-Revolutionary America. The Fourth Amendment was introduced in Congress in 1789 by James Madison, along with the other amendments in the Bill of Rights, in response to Anti-Federalist objections to the new Constitution. Congress submitted the amendment to the states on September 28, 1789. By December 15, 1791, the necessary three-quarters of the states had ratified it. On March 1, 1792, Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson announced the adoption of the amendment.Because the Bill of Rights did not initially apply to the states, and federal criminal investigations were less common in the first century of the nation's history, there is little significant case law for the Fourth Amendment before the 20th century. The amendment was held to apply to the states in Mapp v. Ohio (1961).Under the Fourth Amendment, search and seizure (including arrest) should be limited in scope according to specific information supplied to the issuing court, usually by a law enforcement officer who has sworn by it. Fourth Amendment case law deals with three central questions: what government activities constitute \"search\" and \"seizure\"; what constitutes probable cause for these actions; and how violations of Fourth Amendment rights should be addressed. Early court decisions limited the amendment's scope to a law enforcement officer's physical intrusion onto private property, but with Katz v. United States (1967), the Supreme Court held that its protections, such as the warrant requirement, extend to the privacy of individuals as well as physical locations. Law enforcement officers need a warrant for most search and seizure activities, but the Court has defined a series of exceptions for consent searches, motor vehicle searches, evidence in plain view, exigent circumstances, border searches, and other situations.The exclusionary rule is one way the amendment is enforced. Established in Weeks v. United States (1914), this rule holds that evidence obtained through a Fourth Amendment violation is generally inadmissible at criminal trials. Evidence discovered as a later result of an illegal search may also be inadmissible as \"fruit of the poisonous tree,\" unless it inevitably would have been discovered by legal means.".
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- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink American_Revolution.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Anti-Federalism.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Arizona_v._Evans.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Arizona_v._Gant.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Article_8_of_the_European_Convention_on_Human_Rights.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Article_Five_of_the_United_States_Constitution.
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- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink British_Empire.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink California.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink California_Proposition_8_(1982).
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Carroll_v._United_States.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Category:1791_in_American_politics.
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- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Category:Searches_and_seizures.
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- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Category:United_States_criminal_constitutional_law.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Chandler_v._Miller.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Charles_Pratt,_1st_Earl_Camden.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Chimel_v._California.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink City_of_Indianapolis_v._Edmond.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink City_of_Ontario_v._Quon.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Civil_liberties.
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- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Consent_search.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Constitutional_Convention_(United_States).
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Coolidge_v._New_Hampshire.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Cornell_University.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Court_of_Kings_Bench_(England).
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Curtilage.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Davis_v._United_States_(2011).
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Delaware_v._Prouse.
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- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Dumbra_v._United_States.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Edward_Coke.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Elkins_v._United_States.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink English_law.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Entick_v_Carrington.
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- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Florida_v._Bostick.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Florida_v._Jardines.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Florida_v._Royer.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Foreign_Intelligence_Surveillance_Act.
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- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution.
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- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink George_II_of_Great_Britain.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink George_Mason.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink George_Montagu-Dunk,_2nd_Earl_of_Halifax.
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- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Herring_v._United_States.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Hester_v._United_States.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Illinois_v._Gates.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Illinois_v._Lidster.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Illinois_v._Rodriguez.
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- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink John_Adams.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink John_Entick.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink John_Wilkes.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Katz_v._United_States.
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- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Mapp_v._Ohio.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Maryland_v._King.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Massachusetts_General_Court.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Michigan_Department_of_State_Police_v._Sitz.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Michigan_Law_Review.
- Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution wikiPageWikiLink Miranda_warning.