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- Four_sons_of_Horus abstract "The four sons of Horus were a group of four gods in Egyptian religion, who were essentially the personifications of the four canopic jars, which accompanied mummified bodies. Since the heart was thought to embody the soul, it was left inside the body. The brain was thought only to be the origin of mucus, so it was reduced to liquid, removed with metal hooks, and discarded. This left the stomach (and small intestines), liver, large intestines, and lungs, which were removed, embalmed and stored, each organ in its own jar. There were times when embalmers deviated from this scheme: during the 21st Dynasty they embalmed and wrapped the viscera and returned them to the body, while the Canopic jars remained empty symbols.The earliest reference to the sons of Horus the Elder is found in the Pyramid Texts where they are described as friends of the king, as they assist the king in his ascension to heaven in the eastern sky by means of ladders. Their association with Horus the Elder specifically goes back to the Old Kingdom when they were said not only to be his children but also his souls. As the king, or Pharaoh was seen as a manifestation of, or especially protected by, Horus, these parts of the deceased pharaoh, referred to as the Osiris, were seen as parts of Horus, or rather, his children, an association that did not diminish with each successive pharaoh. Since Horus was their father, so Isis, Horus's original wife in the early mythological phase, was usually seen as their mother, although Hathor was also believed to be their mother, though in the details of the funerary ritual each son, and therefore each canopic jar, was protected by a particular goddess. Others say their mother was Serket, goddess of medicine and magic. Just as the sons of Horus protected the contents of a canopic jar, the king's organs, so they in turn were protected. As they were male in accordance with the principles of male/female duality their protectors were female. Imsety - human form - direction South - protected the liver - protected by Isis.Duamutef - jackal form - direction East - protected the stomach - protected by Neith.Hapi - baboon form - direction North - protected the lungs - protected by Nephthys.Qebehsenuef - hawk form - direction West - protected the intestines - protected by his mother Serket.The classic depiction of the four sons of Horus on Middle Kingdom coffins show Imsety and Duamutef on the eastern side of the coffin and Hapi and Qebehsenuef on the western side. The eastern side is decorated with a pair of eyes and the mummy was turned on its side to face the east and the rising sun; therefore, this side is sometimes referred to as the front. The sons of Horus also became associated with the cardinal compass points, so that Hapi was the north, Imsety the south, Duamutef the east and Qebehsenuef the west. Their brother was Ihy, son of Hathor.Until the end of the 18th Dynasty the canopic jars had the head of the king, but later they were shown with animal heads. Inscriptions on coffins and sarcophagi from earliest times showed them usually in animal form.".
- Four_sons_of_Horus thumbnail Four_sons_of_Horus.svg?width=300.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageExternalLink ?search=Ezekiel+1&version=NIV.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageID "1963347".
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageLength "16719".
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageOutDegree "57".
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageRevisionID "703377061".
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Ancient_Egyptian_concept_of_the_soul.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Ancient_Egyptian_religion.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Anemoi.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Anubis.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Apep.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Bacab.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Book_of_the_Dead.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Canopic_jar.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Cardinal_direction.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Category:Death_gods.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Category:Groups_of_Egyptian_deities.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Coffin_Texts.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Duamutef.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Dáinn,_Dvalinn,_Duneyrr_and_Duraþrór.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Eighteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Eye_of_Horus.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Four_Heavenly_Kings.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Guardians_of_the_directions.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Hapi_(Son_of_Horus).
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Hathor.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Hieroglyph.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Horus.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Ihy.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Imset.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Isis.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Lokapala.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Middle_Kingdom_of_Egypt.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Mucus.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Mummy.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Neith.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Nephthys.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Norðri,_Suðri,_Austri_and_Vestri.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Old_Kingdom_of_Egypt.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Osiris.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Pharaoh.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Ptah.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Pyramid_Texts.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Qebehsenuef.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Ra.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Serket.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Set_(deity).
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Souls_of_Pe_and_Nekhen.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Tetramorph.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Titan_(mythology).
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Ursa_Major.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink Wepwawet.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink File:4SoH.jpg.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLink File:Four_sons_of_Horus.svg.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLinkText "Four sons of Horus".
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLinkText "four sons of Horus".
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageWikiLinkText "sons".
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Ancient_Egypt_topics.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Ancient_Egyptian_religion_footer.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_book.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Hiero.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Main.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Quote.
- Four_sons_of_Horus wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Four_sons_of_Horus subject Category:Death_gods.
- Four_sons_of_Horus subject Category:Groups_of_Egyptian_deities.
- Four_sons_of_Horus hypernym Group.
- Four_sons_of_Horus type Band.
- Four_sons_of_Horus type Redirect.
- Four_sons_of_Horus comment "The four sons of Horus were a group of four gods in Egyptian religion, who were essentially the personifications of the four canopic jars, which accompanied mummified bodies. Since the heart was thought to embody the soul, it was left inside the body. The brain was thought only to be the origin of mucus, so it was reduced to liquid, removed with metal hooks, and discarded.".
- Four_sons_of_Horus label "Four sons of Horus".
- Four_sons_of_Horus sameAs Q727053.
- Four_sons_of_Horus sameAs Vier_seuns_van_Horus.
- Four_sons_of_Horus sameAs أولاد_حورس.
- Four_sons_of_Horus sameAs Bugale_Horus.
- Four_sons_of_Horus sameAs Horusovi_sinovi.
- Four_sons_of_Horus sameAs Quatre_fills_dHorus.
- Four_sons_of_Horus sameAs Synové_Horovi.
- Four_sons_of_Horus sameAs Horussöhne.
- Four_sons_of_Horus sameAs Τέσσερεις_γιοι_του_Ώρου.
- Four_sons_of_Horus sameAs چهار_فرزند_حوروس.
- Four_sons_of_Horus sameAs Horus-lapset.
- Four_sons_of_Horus sameAs Fils_dHorus.
- Four_sons_of_Horus sameAs ארבעת_בני_הורוס.
- Four_sons_of_Horus sameAs Četiri_Horusova_sina.
- Four_sons_of_Horus sameAs Hórusz-fiak.
- Four_sons_of_Horus sameAs Synir_Hórusar.
- Four_sons_of_Horus sameAs Figli_di_Horo.
- Four_sons_of_Horus sameAs ホルスの4人の息子.
- Four_sons_of_Horus sameAs 호루스의_아들들.
- Four_sons_of_Horus sameAs Четири_Хорови_синови.
- Four_sons_of_Horus sameAs Vier_zonen_van_Horus.
- Four_sons_of_Horus sameAs Horus’_fire_sønner.
- Four_sons_of_Horus sameAs Filhos_de_Hórus.
- Four_sons_of_Horus sameAs m.069b2v.
- Four_sons_of_Horus sameAs Четыре_сына_Хора.
- Four_sons_of_Horus sameAs Štyria_Horovi_synovia.
- Four_sons_of_Horus sameAs Чотири_сини_Гора.
- Four_sons_of_Horus sameAs حورس_کے_چار_بیٹے.