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- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal abstract "Fortún Garcés Cajal was an Navarro-Aragonese nobleman and statesman, perhaps \"the greatest noble of Alfonso the Battler's reign\". In 1113 Fortún replaced Diego López I de Haro in the large and important tenancy of Nájera and Viguera. He held it until 1135. After the death of Alfonso the Battler in 1134, Fortún became a vassal of King Alfonso VII of Castile.Fortún received from Alfonso grants of both property and lordship over Daroca and Tudela. In 1127 Fortún and his wife Toda bought various properties around Tudela from some Muslims. In 1130/1 the couple purchased property at a place called Uli in interior Navarre. Their property transactions have left an extensive written record. \"[T]heir holdings were scattered throughout the Ebro River Valley and also located in the interior of Navarre.\"A royal charter of Alfonso the Battler drawn up at Briviesca on 10 October 1129 names Fortún as holding Briviesca as a fief (tenencia). Another charter, this time a private one from the abbey of San Salvador de Oña, dating to November of that same year, recognises the lordship of Rodrigo Gómez, a partisan of Alfonso VII of Castile, over Briviesca. These two charters indicate the contested nature of the frontier district of the Bureba. At a local level the king of Castile's man was recognised and active as tenant, but when the king of Aragon was present, his choice of tenant, in this case his most powerful magnate, was enforced.At Gronium, a ford of the Ebro two kilometres from Munilla, Fortún founded a bridge with a hospital and a church dedicated to Saint John around 1120. This foundation served the pilgrims along the Way of Saint James. By his will Fortún \"divided his honour between his nephews\", Fortún Íñiguez and Sancho Íñiguez, respective lords of Grañón and Belorado.In 1133, Fortún and Toda made a donation the Cluniac monastery of Santa María de Nájera and its prior, Peter. It consisted in a proprietary church dedicated to San Adrián and a heritable estate (heredad) at Vadoluengo, another church and heredad at Sangüesa, two heredades at Aibar and, most valuable of all, a grove (soto) at Alcatén, in territory that had recently been conquered from the Muslims. Fortún and Toda maintained lifetime rights (vitalicia) over the properties, and probably intended that they should form the basis of a new Cluniac dependency after his death.Late in 1133, while campaigning with Alfonso the Battler against Mequinenza, García Cajal, Fortún's son, was killed in battle.Alfonso the Battler died on 7 September 1134, and Aragon and Navarre separated. The Navarrese chose as their king García Ramírez, lord of Monzón, while the Aragonese chose Alfonso's younger brother, Ramiro II. During his short reign (1134–37), Fortún was Ramiro's closest and most influential counsellor. In January 1135 he helped negotiate the Pact of Vadoluengo with Navarre, which gave Aragon suzerainty over it and defined the border.The events of 1134–35 left Fortún's lands and tenancies spread across three kingdoms. At Nájera in May 1135, Alfonso VII made a large gift to Fortún in the presence of the leading regional nobility. In mid-1136, while traversing Navarre to negotiate with Alfonso VII an anti-Navarrese alliance, he was captured by agents of King García. In order to raise the cash for his ransom, he had to sell numerous properties in both Aragon and Navarre to the wealthy monastery of San Salvador de Leire. The lands previously granted to the monastery of Nájera were exempted from sale by order of King Ramiro, but in fact the estates at Aibar and Alcatén were taken over by Leire at this time. Fortún, reduced in wealth and status, regained his freedom in 1137.After his liberation, Fortún set about redeeming some of his properties from Leire. In the same year (1137), he and Toda made a donation to their chaplain, a Frenchman named Peter, probably a Cluniac monk. The donation—a manor house (palacio) and heritable estate in the Burgo Nuevo of Sangüesa—were supposed to be the kernel of a new monastery that would make intercession with God on behalf of Fortún, his wife and late son and the late kings Peter I (1094–1104) and Alfonso, whom Fortún calls his relatives (parentes).Fortún was succeeded at Nájera, sometime before 1139, by his predecessor's son, Count Lope Díaz de Haro.In 1141, Fortún and Toda altered their plans to establish a Cluniac subpriory at Vadoluengo under Nájera. Enlisting the aid of Sancho de Larrosa, bishop of Pamplona, who re-consecrated San Adrián as a Cluniac priory, they donated both the church and the heredad at Vadoluengo to the mother church of Cluny, turning it into a priory directly under the mother abbey. They also donated the manor and heredad at Sangüesa, previously granted to their chaplain, to Cluny at this time. Together these lands formed the church and temporal endowment (abadengo) of a new Cluniac foundation, San Adrián de Sangüesa. Cluniac monks moved into their new priory on the day it was consecrated. Although Fortún's original intention in 1133 had been to establish the first Cluniac house in Aragon, boundary changes in the interim had turned his foundation into the first Navarrese priory. It is possible that Peter the Venerable, the abbot of Cluny, visited his new daughter house of San Adrián during his trip through Spain in 1142.By 1145, Fortún's wife had died and Sancho de Larrosa had been succeeded by Lope de Artajona as bishop of Pamplona. In that year, through the \"intervention and authority\" (interuentus et auctoritas) of Bishop Lope, Fortún repeated his donation of 1141 in the presence of Abbots John of San Juan de la Peña (Aragon), Peter of Leire (Navarre) and Peter of Santa María de Irache (Navarre). This second donation was designed to remove any uncertainty over the validity of that of 1141.".
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal thumbnail Daroca_-_Castillo_Mayor_2.jpg?width=300.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageID "28841428".
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageLength "9546".
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageOutDegree "46".
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageRevisionID "698282412".
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Aibar.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Alcatén.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Alfonso_VII_of_León_and_Castile.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Alfonso_the_Battler.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Belorado.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Berrueza.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Briviesca.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Camino_de_Santiago.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Riojan_people.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Christian_name.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Cluniac_Reforms.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Cluny_Abbey.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Daroca.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Diego_López_I_de_Haro.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Ebro.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink García_Ramírez_of_Navarre.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Grañón.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Aragon.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Navarre.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink La_Bureba.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Lope_Díaz_I_de_Haro.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Lope_de_Artajona.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Mequinenza.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Monastery_of_Irache.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Monastery_of_Leyre.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Monastery_of_San_Salvador_de_Oña.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Monzón.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Munilla.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Nickname.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Nájera.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Pact_of_Vadoluengo.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Patronymic.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Peter_I_of_Aragon_and_Navarre.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Peter_the_Venerable.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Proprietary_church.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Ramiro_II_of_Aragon.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Rodrigo_Gómez.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Pamplona_y_Tudela.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink San_Adrián_de_Vadoluengo.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink San_Juan_de_la_Peña.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Sancho_de_Larrosa.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Sangüesa.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Santa_María_la_Real_of_Nájera.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Tudela,_Navarre.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink Viguera.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLink File:Daroca_-_Castillo_Mayor_2.jpg.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageWikiLinkText "Fortún Garcés Cajal".
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Efn.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Notelist.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal subject Category:Riojan_people.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal hypernym Nobleman.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal type Person.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal type Diacritic.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal type Redirect.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal comment "Fortún Garcés Cajal was an Navarro-Aragonese nobleman and statesman, perhaps \"the greatest noble of Alfonso the Battler's reign\". In 1113 Fortún replaced Diego López I de Haro in the large and important tenancy of Nájera and Viguera. He held it until 1135. After the death of Alfonso the Battler in 1134, Fortún became a vassal of King Alfonso VII of Castile.Fortún received from Alfonso grants of both property and lordship over Daroca and Tudela.".
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal label "Fortún Garcés Cajal".
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal sameAs Q594350.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal sameAs Fortún_Garcés_Cajal.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal sameAs Orti_Gartzez_Caxal.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal sameAs m.0ddc9nm.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal sameAs Q594350.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal wasDerivedFrom Fortún_Garcés_Cajal?oldid=698282412.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal depiction Daroca_-_Castillo_Mayor_2.jpg.
- Fortún_Garcés_Cajal isPrimaryTopicOf Fortún_Garcés_Cajal.