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- Forest_of_Galtres abstract "The royal Forest of Galtres was established by the Norman kings of England in North Yorkshire, to the north of the Ancient City of York, extending right to its very walls. The main settlement within the royal forest was the market village of Easingwold, but in 1316 the forest comprised 60 villages in 100,000 acres. The Forest of Galtres was intimately connected with York: Davygate in the city was the site of the forest court and prison, a royal liberty within the city of York; Davygate, from which the forest was administered, commemorates David Le Lardiner, whose father, John the Lardiner, was the Royal Lardiner (steward of the larder, in this case providing venison as well as \"tame beasts\") for the Forest of Galtres, a title which became hereditary in the family.During the reign of Henry II, the Forest stood at its greatest extent, but by the fifteenth century, concerns were being voiced over the extent of deforestation.Aside from the kings' pleasure in deer hunting, the forest was a dependable source of timber. For the timber palisades of York Castle, which preceded the stone construction of the 13th century, Galfredo de Cumpton, forestario de Gauterio (\"forester of Galtres\"), was ordered to supply timbers from the Forest to York, to repair the bridge and breaches in the palicium, in 1225.During the Middle Ages, other rights in the royal forests were also valuable, though they conflicted with the preservation of trees. Pannage, the practice of turning out domestic pigs, in order that they may feed on fallen acorns, beechmast, chestnuts or other nuts, was so important that the Domesday Book often valued forest in terms of its capacity to support pigs. The king's foresters collected fees for pannage rights in a typical year, 1319, from pig farmers, at least one of whom was a pork butcher of York. Some appointments were for a lifetime: on 14 June 1626 Charles I granted footfostership, the keepership of the king's deer in Galtres, to James Rosse, with 4d per diem. Defending the valuable traditional rights of the local peasantry to pasturage within the confines of Galtres led to violence against incursions, even ones legitimated by the king's will: a band of forty armed men assembled from five villages threw down enclosures and burned hedges in the Forest of Galtres in the plague year of 1348.Within the Forest of Galtres a motte-and-bailey castle was built at the site of Sheriff Hutton by Ansketil de Bulmer on land given to him by William the Conqueror; it was rebuilt in 1140 by Bertram de Bulmer, Sheriff of York, during the reign of King Stephen The extant remains of the stone-built Sheriff Hutton Castle were built at the western end of the village by John, Lord Neville in 1382–98.The poet John Skelton set his musing dream in \"The Garlande of Laurell\" (1523), \"studyously dyuysed at Sheryfhotton Castell, in the Forest of Galtres\", whereThat me to reste, I lent me to a stumpOf an oke, that sometyme grew full streyghte....Whylis I stode musynge in this medytatyonIn slumbringe I fell and halfe in a slepe...From the poem the reader learns that Elizabeth, Countess of Surrey, with the ladies of her household, was living at Sheriff Hutton. At the time it was a seat of her father-in-law the Duke of Norfolk, who was occupied as general-in-chief of an army raised for the invasion of Scotland.".
- Forest_of_Galtres thumbnail Royal.Forests.1327.1336.selected.jpg?width=300.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageExternalLink www.GaltresFestival.org.uk.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageID "28060815".
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageLength "8888".
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageOutDegree "40".
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageRevisionID "567275578".
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLink Acorn.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLink Beech.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLink Black_Death.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLink Castanea_sativa.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLink Category:English_royal_forests.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLink Category:Forests_and_woodlands_of_North_Yorkshire.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLink Charles_I_of_England.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLink Deforestation.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLink Demesne.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLink Domesday_Book.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLink Domestic_pig.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLink Duncombe_Park.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLink Easingwold.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLink Elizabeth_Stafford,_Duchess_of_Norfolk.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLink Enclosure.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLink Forester.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLink Hedge.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLink Helmsley.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLink Henry_II_of_England.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLink John_Neville,_3rd_Baron_Neville_de_Raby.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLink John_Skelton.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLink Motte-and-bailey_castle.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLink North_Yorkshire.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLink Nut_(fruit).
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLink Palisade.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLink Pannage.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLink Royal_forest.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLink Sheriff_Hutton.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLink Sheriff_Hutton_Castle.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLink Stephen,_King_of_England.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLink Temple_Newsam.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLink Thomas_Wentworth,_1st_Earl_of_Strafford.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLink Venison.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLink York.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLink York_Castle.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLink York_Guildhall.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLink File:Royal.Forests.1327.1336.selected.jpg.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLinkText "Forest of Galtres".
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageWikiLinkText "Forest_of_Galtres".
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Coord_missing.
- Forest_of_Galtres wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Forest_of_Galtres subject Category:English_royal_forests.
- Forest_of_Galtres subject Category:Forests_and_woodlands_of_North_Yorkshire.
- Forest_of_Galtres comment "The royal Forest of Galtres was established by the Norman kings of England in North Yorkshire, to the north of the Ancient City of York, extending right to its very walls. The main settlement within the royal forest was the market village of Easingwold, but in 1316 the forest comprised 60 villages in 100,000 acres.".
- Forest_of_Galtres label "Forest of Galtres".
- Forest_of_Galtres sameAs Q21030870.
- Forest_of_Galtres sameAs Forêt_de_Gaultres.
- Forest_of_Galtres sameAs m.0cmdb9_.
- Forest_of_Galtres sameAs Q21030870.
- Forest_of_Galtres wasDerivedFrom Forest_of_Galtres?oldid=567275578.
- Forest_of_Galtres depiction Royal.Forests.1327.1336.selected.jpg.
- Forest_of_Galtres isPrimaryTopicOf Forest_of_Galtres.