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- Fiscal_federalism abstract "As a subfield of public economics, fiscal federalism is concerned with \"understanding which functions and instruments are best centralized and which are best placed in the sphere of decentralized levels of government\" (Oates, 1999). In other words, it is the study of how competencies (expenditure side) and fiscal instruments (revenue side) are allocated across different (vertical) layers of the administration. An important part of its subject matter is the system of transfer payments or grants by which a central government shares its revenues with lower levels of government.Federal governments use this power to enforce national rules and standards. There are two primary types of transfers, conditional and unconditional. A conditional transfer from a federal body to a province, or other territory, involves a certain set of conditions. If the lower level of government is to receive this type of transfer, it must agree to the spending instructions of the federal government. An example of this would be the Canada Health Transfer.An unconditional grant is usually a cash or tax point transfer, with no spending instructions. An example of this would be a federal equalization transfer.This may be noted that the concept of fiscal federalism is relevant for all kinds of government: unitary, federal and confederal. The concept of fiscal federalism is not to be associated with fiscal decentralization in officially declared federations only; it is applicable even to non-federal states (having no formal federal constitutional arrangement) in the sense that they encompass different levels of government which have de facto decision-making authority.This, however, does not mean that all forms of governments are 'fiscally' federal, only that 'fiscal federalism' is a set of principles that can be applied to all countries attempting 'fiscal decentralization'. In fact, fiscal federalism is a general normative framework for assignment of functions to the different levels of government and appropriate fiscal instruments for carrying out these functions These questions arise: (a) how are federal and non-federal countries different with respect to 'fiscal federalism' or 'fiscal decentralization', and (b) how are fiscal federalism and fiscal decentralization related (similar or different)?Chanchal Kumar Sharma clarifies that while \"fiscal federalism constitutes a set of guiding principles, a guiding concept\" that helps in designing financial relations between the national and subnational levels of the government, \"fiscal decentralization on the other hand is a process of applying such principles\".Federal and non-federal countries differ in the manner in which such principles are applied. Application differs because unitary and federal governments differ in their political and legislative context and thus provide different opportunities for fiscal decentralization.".
- Fiscal_federalism wikiPageExternalLink full.
- Fiscal_federalism wikiPageExternalLink papers.cfm?abstract_id=945949.
- Fiscal_federalism wikiPageExternalLink TRAS-37E-2012-1ARISTOVNIK.pdf.
- Fiscal_federalism wikiPageExternalLink 2564874.
- Fiscal_federalism wikiPageExternalLink 0,3355,en_2649_35929024_1_1_1_1_1,00.html.
- Fiscal_federalism wikiPageExternalLink 9780415568210.
- Fiscal_federalism wikiPageExternalLink is-decentralization-good-for-development-9780198737506?cc=us&lang=en&.
- Fiscal_federalism wikiPageID "574945".
- Fiscal_federalism wikiPageLength "9594".
- Fiscal_federalism wikiPageOutDegree "12".
- Fiscal_federalism wikiPageRevisionID "704470406".
- Fiscal_federalism wikiPageWikiLink Canada_Health_Transfer.
- Fiscal_federalism wikiPageWikiLink Category:Decentralization.
- Fiscal_federalism wikiPageWikiLink Category:Fiscal_federalism.
- Fiscal_federalism wikiPageWikiLink Decentralization.
- Fiscal_federalism wikiPageWikiLink Equalization_payments.
- Fiscal_federalism wikiPageWikiLink Fiscal_imbalance.
- Fiscal_federalism wikiPageWikiLink Fiscal_union.
- Fiscal_federalism wikiPageWikiLink Full_fiscal_autonomy_for_Scotland.
- Fiscal_federalism wikiPageWikiLink Grant_(money).
- Fiscal_federalism wikiPageWikiLink Public_economics.
- Fiscal_federalism wikiPageWikiLink Revenue.
- Fiscal_federalism wikiPageWikiLink Transfer_payment.
- Fiscal_federalism wikiPageWikiLinkText "Fiscal federalism".
- Fiscal_federalism wikiPageWikiLinkText "fiscal federal form".
- Fiscal_federalism wikiPageWikiLinkText "fiscal federalism".
- Fiscal_federalism wikiPageWikiLinkText "fiscal federalist".
- Fiscal_federalism wikiPageWikiLinkText "fiscal federalists".
- Fiscal_federalism wikiPageWikiLinkText "fiscal transfer".
- Fiscal_federalism wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Autonomous_types_of_first-tier_administration.
- Fiscal_federalism wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Doi.
- Fiscal_federalism wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:For.
- Fiscal_federalism wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Fiscal_federalism subject Category:Decentralization.
- Fiscal_federalism subject Category:Fiscal_federalism.
- Fiscal_federalism type Theory.
- Fiscal_federalism comment "As a subfield of public economics, fiscal federalism is concerned with \"understanding which functions and instruments are best centralized and which are best placed in the sphere of decentralized levels of government\" (Oates, 1999). In other words, it is the study of how competencies (expenditure side) and fiscal instruments (revenue side) are allocated across different (vertical) layers of the administration.".
- Fiscal_federalism label "Fiscal federalism".
- Fiscal_federalism sameAs Q3740872.
- Fiscal_federalism sameAs Federalisme_fiscal.
- Fiscal_federalism sameAs Federalismo_fiscale.
- Fiscal_federalism sameAs m.02rlsj.
- Fiscal_federalism sameAs Q3740872.
- Fiscal_federalism wasDerivedFrom Fiscal_federalism?oldid=704470406.
- Fiscal_federalism isPrimaryTopicOf Fiscal_federalism.