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- First_Constitutional_Era abstract "The First Constitutional Era (Ottoman Turkish: مشروطيت; Turkish: Birinci Meşrutiyet) of the Ottoman Empire was the period of constitutional monarchy from the promulgation of the Kanûn-ı Esâsî (meaning \"Basic Law\" or \"Fundamental Law\" in Ottoman Turkish), written by members of the Young Ottomans, on 23 November 1876 until 13 February 1878. The era ended with the suspension of the Ottoman parliament and the constitution by sultan Abdülhamid II, with which he restored his own absolute monarchy.The first constitutional era did not include any party system. At the time, the Ottoman parliament (known as the General Assembly of the Ottoman Empire) was seen as the voice of the people but not as a venue for the formation of political parties and organizations.The elections for parliament were held in accordance with the provisional electoral regulations. The parliament (General Assembly of the Ottoman Empire; Ottoman Turkish: Meclis-i Umumi) was composed in two stages. The lower house of the bicameral legislature was the Chamber of Deputies (Ottoman Turkish: Meclis-i Mebusan), while the upper house was the Senate (Ottoman Turkish: Heyet-i Ayan). The initial selection of deputies was made by administrative councils in the provinces (also called \"Meclis-i Umumi\").After the establishment of the General Assembly in the provinces, the members selected the deputies from within the assembly to form the Chamber of Deputies in the capital. The Chamber had 115 members and reflected the distribution of the millets in the empire. In the second elections, there were 69 Muslim millet representatives and 46 representatives of other millets (Jews, Phanariotes, Armenians).The second body was the Senate, and the members were selected by the sultan. The Senate had only 26 members. It was designed to replace the porte, and the Grand Vizier become the speaker of Senate.The two elections happened between 1877 and 1878.".
- First_Constitutional_Era thumbnail Kanun-i_Esasi.jpg?width=300.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageID "4520496".
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- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageRevisionID "700667656".
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLink Abdul_Hamid_II.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLink Absolute_monarchy.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLink Armenians.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLink Balkans.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLink Basic_law.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLink Bicameralism.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLink Category:1870s_in_the_Ottoman_Empire.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLink Category:Political_history_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLink Category:Politics_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLink Category:Reform_in_the_Ottoman_Empire.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLink Chamber_of_Deputies_(Ottoman_Empire).
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLink Constitutional_history_of_Turkey.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLink Constitutional_monarchy.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLink Elections_in_the_Ottoman_Empire.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLink General_Assembly_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLink Hüseyin_Avni_Pasha.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLink Jews.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLink Liberté,_égalité,_fraternité.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLink List_of_Ottoman_Grand_Viziers.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLink Lower_house.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLink Mehmed_Rushdi_Pasha.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLink Midhat_Pasha.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLink Millet_(Ottoman_Empire).
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLink Ottoman_Empire.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLink Ottoman_constitution_of_1876.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLink Party_system.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLink Phanariotes.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLink Russo-Turkish_War_(1877–78).
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLink Second_Constitutional_Era.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLink Senate_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLink Sublime_Porte.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLink Suleiman_Pasha_(Ottoman_general).
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLink The_Ottomans:_Europes_Muslim_Emperors.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLink Upper_house.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLink Vilayet.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLink Young_Ottomans.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLinkText "First Constitutional Era".
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLinkText "Meeting of the first".
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageWikiLinkText "Ottoman Parliament (1876–1878)".
- First_Constitutional_Era align "center".
- First_Constitutional_Era caption Ottoman_constitution_of_1876.
- First_Constitutional_Era caption "1877".
- First_Constitutional_Era caption "The flying angel show the motto: Liberty, Equality, Fraternity".
- First_Constitutional_Era header "Ottoman constitutional period".
- First_Constitutional_Era height "2476".
- First_Constitutional_Era height "395".
- First_Constitutional_Era height "505".
- First_Constitutional_Era height "583".
- First_Constitutional_Era image "Istiklal-1895.jpg".
- First_Constitutional_Era image "Kanun-i Esasi.jpg".
- First_Constitutional_Era image "London news c1877 - scanned constantinopole-Opening of the first parlement.png".
- First_Constitutional_Era image "Ottoman Parliament 1877.jpg".
- First_Constitutional_Era totalWidth "600".
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- First_Constitutional_Era width "339".
- First_Constitutional_Era width "400".
- First_Constitutional_Era width "800".
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Abdul_Hamid_II.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Expand_section.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-ota.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-tr.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Multiple_image.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Ottoman_Empire_topics.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:See_also.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Unreferenced.
- First_Constitutional_Era wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Use_dmy_dates.
- First_Constitutional_Era subject Category:1870s_in_the_Ottoman_Empire.
- First_Constitutional_Era subject Category:Political_history_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.
- First_Constitutional_Era subject Category:Politics_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.
- First_Constitutional_Era subject Category:Reform_in_the_Ottoman_Empire.
- First_Constitutional_Era hypernym Period.
- First_Constitutional_Era type Country.
- First_Constitutional_Era type Thing.
- First_Constitutional_Era comment "The First Constitutional Era (Ottoman Turkish: مشروطيت; Turkish: Birinci Meşrutiyet) of the Ottoman Empire was the period of constitutional monarchy from the promulgation of the Kanûn-ı Esâsî (meaning \"Basic Law\" or \"Fundamental Law\" in Ottoman Turkish), written by members of the Young Ottomans, on 23 November 1876 until 13 February 1878.".
- First_Constitutional_Era label "First Constitutional Era".
- First_Constitutional_Era seeAlso 1877_(first).
- First_Constitutional_Era seeAlso 1877_(second).
- First_Constitutional_Era seeAlso Ottoman_general_election.
- First_Constitutional_Era sameAs Q3545916.
- First_Constitutional_Era sameAs المشروطية_الأولى.
- First_Constitutional_Era sameAs Première_période_constitutionnelle_ottomane.
- First_Constitutional_Era sameAs Osmaņu_impērijas_pirmās_konstitūcijas_laikmets.
- First_Constitutional_Era sameAs Прва_уставна_ера_(Отоманската_империја).
- First_Constitutional_Era sameAs m.0c6wby.
- First_Constitutional_Era sameAs Prima_perioadă_constituțională_în_Imperiul_Otoman.
- First_Constitutional_Era sameAs Birinci_Meşrutiyet.
- First_Constitutional_Era sameAs Q3545916.
- First_Constitutional_Era wasDerivedFrom First_Constitutional_Era?oldid=700667656.
- First_Constitutional_Era depiction Kanun-i_Esasi.jpg.
- First_Constitutional_Era isPrimaryTopicOf First_Constitutional_Era.