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- Federico_Halbherr abstract "Federico Halbherr (Rovereto, then in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, 15 February 1857 – Rome, 17 July 1930) was an Italian archaeologist and epigrapher, known for his excavations of Crete. A contemporary, good friend, and trusted advisor of Arthur Evans, he began excavating at Phaistos before Evans began excavating at Knossos. Some of his explorations were funded by the Archaeological Institute of America.For all the time that he explored and excavated in Crete, and was accepted as a valued friend by the British and Americans, Halbherr was, strictly speaking, not Italian, but Austrian. His native city, Rovereto, was on the Austrian side of the border in what is now northern Italy. Halbherr's first education beyond secondary school was in Vienna. At heart, however, he was an Italian. He soon went to Italy to study with Comparetti. It was under the latter's auspices that he first excavated in Crete, to become known as an Italian archaeologist. He shared his deepest interests and also his politics with the English-speaking nationals. They were all against the Ottoman Empire.His activities in Crete and his acceptance by the English-speakers came to a rather abrupt end in 1911 through no intent and no fault of his own. The Italian government developed imperial designs on Ottoman Tripolitania, in those times ten years before the rise of Italian fascism. The Italo-Turkish War was to deliver Libya to Italian rule in 1913 by the Treaty of Ouchy, but meanwhile, in 1911, not long before the arrival of Italian troops, Halbherr turned up in Libya.An American expedition from the University of Michigan under Richard Norton, Director of the Archaeological Institute of America, began excavating at Cyrene in 1910. In July and August Halbherr and di Sanctis arrived to conduct a survey, ostensibly of archaeological sites, but perhaps with other motives. They were back in late 1911 a few months ahead of Italian troops, but the Americans did not know that. Shortly Herbert Fletcher De Cou, an archaeologist, was shot to death from ambush, ostensibly for being too forward with a married Arab woman. The Americans blamed Halbherr. Neither he nor De Cou were in character with the supposed motives. The Americans departed. Italian troops invaded. Halbherr used them to excavate Cyrene. He was no longer trusted in the English-speaking world. He was responsible for extending the Italian law that no foreigner could excavate in Italy to Libya.Federico's native city was on the left flank of the front line in the Battle of Vittorio Veneto, 1918. The Italians overran the entire area. Austrian military capability was in essence destroyed. Rovereto was awarded to Italy by the 1919 Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye. Halbherr took no part in the war. By 1928, most of the Italian archaeologists were ardent fascists. Part of the platform was to restore Roman possessions to Italy, which appealed to the antiquarians. Halbherr served on a committee under Dino Grandi to oversee Italian archaeology. He was spared the necessity to wage all-out war on his former friends by dying of natural causes in 1930. His friends did not forget him. A monument to him stands at Hagia Triada.".
- Federico_Halbherr birthDate "1857-02-15".
- Federico_Halbherr birthPlace Rovereto.
- Federico_Halbherr birthYear "1857".
- Federico_Halbherr deathDate "1930-07-17".
- Federico_Halbherr deathPlace Rome.
- Federico_Halbherr deathYear "1930".
- Federico_Halbherr field Archaeology.
- Federico_Halbherr influenced Gaetano_De_Sanctis.
- Federico_Halbherr influenced Luigi_Pernier.
- Federico_Halbherr influenced Margherita_Guarducci.
- Federico_Halbherr influencedBy Domenico_Comparetti.
- Federico_Halbherr knownFor Gortyn_code.
- Federico_Halbherr knownFor Hagia_Triada.
- Federico_Halbherr knownFor Italian_School_of_Archaeology_at_Athens.
- Federico_Halbherr knownFor Phaistos.
- Federico_Halbherr thumbnail Agia_Triada_02.JPG?width=300.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageExternalLink schedaoltre.asp?ID=2685.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageExternalLink federicohalbherrtornaarovereto.html.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageID "21822436".
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageLength "13171".
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageOutDegree "69".
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageRevisionID "695276685".
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Accademia_dei_Lincei.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Archaeological_Institute_of_America.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Archaeology.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Arthur_Evans.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Austria-Hungary.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Vittorio_Veneto.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Bernardino_Halbherr.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Category:1857_births.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Category:1930_deaths.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Category:Hellenic_epigraphers.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Category:Italian_archaeologists.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Category:Italian_classical_scholars.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Category:Sapienza_University_of_Rome_alumni.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Crete.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Cyrene,_Libya.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Dino_Grandi.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Domenico_Comparetti.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Epigraphy.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Ernst_Fabricius.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Eugène_Dutuit.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Florence.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Gaetano_De_Sanctis.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Gortyn.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Gortyn_code.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Hagia_Triada.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Italian_Fascism.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Italian_School_of_Archaeology_at_Athens.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Italo-Turkish_War.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Knossos.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Luigi_Pernier.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Luigi_Pigorini.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Margherita_Guarducci.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Ottoman_Tripolitania.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Palazzo_Corsini,_Rome.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Paolo_Orsi.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Phaistos.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Richard_Norton_(professor).
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Rome.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Rovereto.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Sapienza_University_of_Rome.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Treaty_of_Saint-Germain-en-Laye_(1919).
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Trentino.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Turin.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink University_of_Michigan.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink Vienna.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink File:CirenePorticoErme.jpg.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink File:Gortyn1.jpg.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink File:Gortys_law_inscription.jpg.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink File:Map_Minoan_Crete-en.svg.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLink File:Museu_arqueologic_de_Creta43.jpg.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageWikiLinkText "Federico Halbherr".
- Federico_Halbherr birthDate "1857-02-15".
- Federico_Halbherr birthPlace Rovereto.
- Federico_Halbherr caption "Memorial to Halbherr at Hagia Triada".
- Federico_Halbherr dateOfBirth "1857-02-15".
- Federico_Halbherr dateOfDeath "1930-07-17".
- Federico_Halbherr deathDate "1930-07-17".
- Federico_Halbherr deathPlace Rome.
- Federico_Halbherr fields Archaeology.
- Federico_Halbherr imageSize "260".
- Federico_Halbherr influenced "Gaetano de Sanctis, Luigi Pernier, Margherita Guarducci, all scholars and historians interested in the antiquities of the Mediterranean region".
- Federico_Halbherr influences Domenico_Comparetti.
- Federico_Halbherr knownFor "Excavation of Phaistos, Hagia Triada, discovery of the Gortyn code, foundation of the Italian School of Archaeology at Athens".
- Federico_Halbherr name "Federico Halbherr".
- Federico_Halbherr name "Halbherr".
- Federico_Halbherr nationality "Italian".
- Federico_Halbherr placeOfBirth Rovereto.
- Federico_Halbherr placeOfDeath Rome.
- Federico_Halbherr shortDescription "Italian archaeologist".
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Authority_control.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Birth_date.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Death_date_and_age.
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- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Flagicon.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_scientist.
- Federico_Halbherr wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:It_icon.