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- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora abstract "Fausto Cruzat y Góngora was Spanish Governor-General of the Philippines from 1690 to 1701. He is thought to be one of the most capable of the Spanish colonial officials in his day.Fausto Cruzat y Góngora was born in Pamplona into a distinguished family in the nobility of Navarre.He became a soldier and a knight of the Order of Santiago.He arrived in the Philippines in July 1690, assuming control of the government from the Audience of Manila.He immediately began the task of overhauling the administration, improving and streamlining the administration of taxes.He settled a large debt owed to Mexico, and reduced expenses to the level that the islands could become self-sufficient.He rebuilt the governor's palace in Manila on its present site, with two wings separated by an open atrium.His residence was on the second floor of the south wing, and his secretariat on the lower floor. The northern wing was occupied by the Real Audiencia or Supreme Court.On 1 October 1696 he issued a new set of Governance Rules, based on rules drawn up fifty years before by Sebastián Hurtado de Corcuera.The rules ensured that Alcaldes Mayores and other local authorities were strictly subordinate to the central government and that no major decision was taking without approval by Manila. Mechanisms to prevent corruption included a prohibition on accepting gifts.The rules instituted annual inspections by the Alcaldes Mayores in their territories.The Filipinos were given greater legal rights and guarantees, and were allowed to engage in industry or commerce.Cruzat had to deal with disputes within the church. In late 1697 the Archbishop appointed secular clergy to the parishes, but the monks refused to give up control of the churches.Governor Cruzat sent soldiers to occupy the churches by force. This did not solve the problem, because there were not enough secular clergy, so most of the people were without priests. The problem remained until the archbishop was transferred to headquarters in Guadalajara, Mexico, in 1706.Another problem arose when the crown ordered the regularization of all land property titles.The religious orders were by far the largest landholders, but they refused to show the inspector their titles.Two bishops became involved on different sides in the dispute, one supporting the monks and the other the inspector.The argument mounted to the point where the bishops mutually excommunicated each other. It took all of Cruzat's tact to obtain a compromise and restore peaces among the prelates.Philip V of Spain, the first monarch of the House of Bourbon, inherited the crown on 1 November 1700. Fausto Cruzat was replaced as governor by Domingo Zabálburu de Echevarri in December 1701.He died on 14 June 1702.His son Juan Cruzat y Góngora was made Marques de Góngora.His grandson Gervasio Cruzat y Góngora became governor of New Mexico.".
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora office "Governor-General of the Philippines".
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora predecessor Alonso_de_Avila_Fuertes.
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora successor Domingo_Zabálburu_de_Echevarri.
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora termPeriod Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora__1.
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora wikiPageExternalLink palacio-del-gobernador.
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora wikiPageExternalLink RHM_16_08.pdf.
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- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora wikiPageWikiLink Alonso_de_Avila_Fuertes.
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora wikiPageWikiLink Category:17th-century_Spanish_people.
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora wikiPageWikiLink Category:Captains_General_of_the_Philippines.
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora wikiPageWikiLink Domingo_Zabálburu_de_Echevarri.
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora wikiPageWikiLink Gervasio_Cruzat_y_Góngora.
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora wikiPageWikiLink Governor-General_of_the_Philippines.
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora wikiPageWikiLink Guadalajara.
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora wikiPageWikiLink House_of_Bourbon.
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora wikiPageWikiLink Navarre.
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora wikiPageWikiLink New_Mexico.
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora wikiPageWikiLink Order_of_Santiago.
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora wikiPageWikiLink Pamplona.
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora wikiPageWikiLink Philip_V_of_Spain.
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora wikiPageWikiLink Sebastián_Hurtado_de_Corcuera.
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora wikiPageWikiLinkText "Don Fausto Cruzat y Góngora".
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora wikiPageWikiLinkText "Fausto Cruzat y Góngora".
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora wikiPageWikiLinkText "Governor General Fausto Cruzat y Gongora".
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora name "Fausto Cruzat y Góngora".
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora name "Góngora, Fausto Cruzat y".
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora office Governor-General_of_the_Philippines.
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora predecessor Alonso_de_Avila_Fuertes.
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora profession "Soldier".
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora shortDescription "Spanish colonial governor".
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora successor Domingo_Zabálburu_de_Echevarri.
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora termEnd "1701-12-08".
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora termStart "1690-07-25".
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- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora description "Spanish colonial governor".
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora description "Spanish colonial governor".
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora subject Category:17th-century_Spanish_people.
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora subject Category:Captains_General_of_the_Philippines.
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora hypernym General.
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora type Agent.
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- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora type Person.
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- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora comment "Fausto Cruzat y Góngora was Spanish Governor-General of the Philippines from 1690 to 1701.".
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora label "Fausto Cruzat y Góngora".
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora sameAs Q3551548.
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- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora sameAs Fausto_Cruzat.
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- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora wasDerivedFrom Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora?oldid=675533375.
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora givenName "Fausto Cruzat y".
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora isPrimaryTopicOf Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora.
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora name "Fausto Cruzat y Góngora".
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora name "Góngora, Fausto Cruzat y".
- Fausto_Cruzat_y_Góngora surname "Góngora".