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- Eyles_harrier abstract "Eyles' harrier is an extinct bird of prey which lived in New Zealand. This species was named for Jim Eyles, paeleontologist and former director of the Nelson Provincial Museum and the West Coast Museum. It was presumably very similar to the living swamp harrier.It was an example of island gigantism, as an adult female weighed around 2.5 to 3 kg (5.5 to 6.6 lb), over twice as much as a swamp harrier. It was a generalist predator, taking prey of the same size as small eagle species do – land animals weighing one or a few kilograms. In its hunting strategy, however, it was more adapted to avian prey, as mammals were entirely absent from New Zealand. Its shape differed from that of most other harriers, and it was initially mistaken for a huge hawk, possibly a giant Accipiter. Presumably, it hunted diurnal birds in a manner similar to goshawks.The nomenclature and taxonomy of this bird are quite convoluted. As Circus eylesi it was only described in the mid-20th century, from remains found in Pyramid Valley on the South Island of New Zealand. However, essentially identical bones had been found about 100 years earlier by Augustus Hamilton and discussed subsequently by Henry Ogg Forbes; this material probably comes from the Te Aute region on the North Island. Forbes gave it the names Circus hamiltoni and Circus teauteensis, but since it seems no holotype was ever formally named nor can be deduced from the minimal description, these names are generally considered nomina nuda. Sometimes C. teauteensis is considered valid, based on the argument that as with many New Zealand birds, it is reasonable to assume that North and South Island populations were at least distinct subspecies, if not species. But even though Kálmán Lambrecht mentioned a putative holotype tibiotarsus (which still exists in the BMNH) he explicitly stated that Forbes' names were both invalid. In addition, harrier bones of comparatively recent age in the collection of Walter Mantell, assigned to C. gouldi (an obsolete name of C. approximans) by Richard Lydekker, seem to be of a more robust bird judging from the published descriptions; this material may now be lost, but all things considered it is not unlikely to be the first remains of Eyles' harrier known to science.A noted explorer, Charles Edward Douglas, claims in his journals that he had an encounter with two raptors of immense size in the Landsborough River valley (probably in the 1870s), and shot and ate them. These birds might have been a last remnant of the mighty pouakai (Haast's eagle), but this is very unlikely: for about half a millennium before then there had not been enough suitable prey for a population of Haast's eagle to maintain itself; furthermore, 19th-century Māori lore was quite adamant that the pouakai was a bird not seen in living memory.Still, Douglas' observations on wildlife are generally trustworthy; a more probable explanation, given that the alleged three-metre wingspan of Douglas' birds is unlikely to have been more than a rough estimate, is that the birds were Eyles' harriers – modern estimates tend to assume that a 3-metre wingspan is decidedly large even for Haast's eagle; the wingspan of Eyles' harrier was probably somewhat short of 2 metres. Although the Eyles' harrier also went extinct in prehistoric times, its dietary habits alone make it a more likely candidate for late survival.The modern swamp harrier occurs all over New Zealand today. Even though the bones of its females can be mistaken for those of Eyles' harrier's males (as they differ little except in stoutness), all swamp harrier remains from the islands that have been studied in detail are some 1000 years old at most. That means that they post-date human settlement, i.e. there is no evidence for widespread coexistence of swamp and Eyles' harriers on New Zealand. Apparently, the two harriers were ecologically similar enough to competitively exclude themselves, and only when the endemic Eyles' harrier went extinct could C. approximans become established.".
- Eyles_harrier binomialAuthority Ron_Scarlett.
- Eyles_harrier class Bird.
- Eyles_harrier family Accipitridae.
- Eyles_harrier genus Harrier_(bird).
- Eyles_harrier kingdom Animal.
- Eyles_harrier order Accipitriformes.
- Eyles_harrier phylum Chordate.
- Eyles_harrier synonym ""Circus hamiltoni" (nomen nudum)".
- Eyles_harrier synonym ""Circus teauteensis" (nomen nudum, but see text)".
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageExternalLink eyles-harrier.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageExternalLink circus-eylesi-eyles-harrier.html.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageExternalLink extinct_birds_of_prey_new_zealand_eyles_harrier.html.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageID "20691174".
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageID "7836467".
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageLength "28".
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageLength "6644".
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageOutDegree "1".
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageOutDegree "52".
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageRedirects Eyles_harrier.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageRevisionID "607108461".
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageRevisionID "697142258".
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Accipiter.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Accipitridae.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Accipitriformes.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Animal.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Augustus_Hamilton.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Bird.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Bird_of_prey.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Category:Animals_described_in_1953.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Category:Bird_extinctions_since_1500.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Category:Endemic_fauna_of_New_Zealand.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Category:Extinct_birds_of_New_Zealand.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Category:Harriers_(birds).
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Category:Late_Quaternary_prehistoric_birds.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Charlie_Douglas.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Chordate.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Competitive_exclusion_principle.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Diurnality.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Eagle.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Extinction.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Eyles_harrier.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Goshawk.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Haasts_eagle.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Harrier_(bird).
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Hawk.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Henry_Ogg_Forbes.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Holotype.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Island_gigantism.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Jim_Eyles.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Kilogram.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Kálmán_Lambrecht.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Landsborough_River.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Natural_History_Museum,_London.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Nelson_Provincial_Museum.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink New_Zealand.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Nomen_nudum.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Nomenclature.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Poukai.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Pyramid_Valley.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Richard_Lydekker.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Ron_Scarlett.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Species.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Subspecies.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Swamp_harrier.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Taxonomy_(biology).
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Te_Aute_College.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Tibiotarsus.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink Walter_Mantell.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLink West_Coast_Museum.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageWikiLinkText "Eyles' harrier".
- Eyles_harrier binomial "Circus eylesi".
- Eyles_harrier binomialAuthority "Scarlett, 1953".
- Eyles_harrier classis Bird.
- Eyles_harrier familia Accipitridae.
- Eyles_harrier genus "Circus".
- Eyles_harrier name "Eyles's harrier".
- Eyles_harrier ordo Accipitriformes.
- Eyles_harrier phylum Chordate.
- Eyles_harrier regnum "Animalia".
- Eyles_harrier species "C. eylesi".
- Eyles_harrier synonyms ""Circus hamiltoni"".
- Eyles_harrier synonyms ""Circus teauteensis"".
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Birds_of_New_Zealand.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Commons.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Convert.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Or.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Portal.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Taxobox.
- Eyles_harrier wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Verify_source.
- Eyles_harrier subject Category:Animals_described_in_1953.
- Eyles_harrier subject Category:Bird_extinctions_since_1500.
- Eyles_harrier subject Category:Endemic_fauna_of_New_Zealand.
- Eyles_harrier subject Category:Extinct_birds_of_New_Zealand.
- Eyles_harrier subject Category:Harriers_(birds).
- Eyles_harrier subject Category:Late_Quaternary_prehistoric_birds.
- Eyles_harrier hypernym Bird.
- Eyles_harrier type Animal.
- Eyles_harrier type Bird.