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- Excess-3 abstract "Excess-3 or 3-Excess binary code (often abbreviated as XS-3 or X3) or Stibitz code (after George Stibitz) is a complementary BCD code and numeral system. It also constitutes a biased representation. Excess-3 was used on some older computers as well as in cash registers and hand held portable electronic calculators of the 1970s, among other uses. It is a way to represent values with a balanced number of positive and negative numbers using a pre-specified number N as a biasing value. It is a nonweighted code. In XS-3, numbers are represented as decimal digits, and each digit is represented by four bits as the digit value plus 3 (the \"excess\" amount): The smallest binary number represents the smallest value. (i.e. 0 − Excess Value) The greatest binary number represents the largest value. (i.e. 2 N+1 − Excess Value − 1)To encode a number such as 127, then, one simply encodes each of the decimal digits as above, giving (0100, 0101, 1010).Adding Excess-3 works on a different algorithm than non-biased decimal coding or regular binary positional system numbers. When you add two XS-3 numbers together, the result is not an XS-3 number. For instance, when you add 1 and 0 in XS-3 the answer seems to be 4 instead of 1. In order to correct this problem, when you are finished adding each digit, you have to remove the extra bias by subtracting binary 0011 (decimal 3 in unbiased binary) if the resulting digit is less than decimal 10 and subtracting binary 1101 (decimal 13 in unbiased binary), if an overflow has occurred. Note that, in 4-bit binary, subtracting binary 1101 is equivalent to adding 0011 and vice versa.".
- Excess-3 wikiPageID "457830".
- Excess-3 wikiPageLength "6704".
- Excess-3 wikiPageOutDegree "19".
- Excess-3 wikiPageRevisionID "704151317".
- Excess-3 wikiPageWikiLink Algorithm.
- Excess-3 wikiPageWikiLink Binary-coded_decimal.
- Excess-3 wikiPageWikiLink Binary_number.
- Excess-3 wikiPageWikiLink Bit.
- Excess-3 wikiPageWikiLink Category:Binary_arithmetic.
- Excess-3 wikiPageWikiLink Category:Numeral_systems.
- Excess-3 wikiPageWikiLink George_Stibitz.
- Excess-3 wikiPageWikiLink Glossary_of_video_game_terms.
- Excess-3 wikiPageWikiLink Gray_code.
- Excess-3 wikiPageWikiLink Method_of_complements.
- Excess-3 wikiPageWikiLink Numeral_system.
- Excess-3 wikiPageWikiLink Offset_binary.
- Excess-3 wikiPageWikiLink Ones_complement.
- Excess-3 wikiPageWikiLink Positional_notation.
- Excess-3 wikiPageWikiLink Signed_number_representations.
- Excess-3 wikiPageWikiLink VHDL.
- Excess-3 wikiPageWikiLinkText "Excess-3".
- Excess-3 wikiPageWikiLinkText "excess-3".
- Excess-3 wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Redir.
- Excess-3 wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Excess-3 subject Category:Binary_arithmetic.
- Excess-3 subject Category:Numeral_systems.
- Excess-3 hypernym Code.
- Excess-3 type Film.
- Excess-3 type Encoding.
- Excess-3 comment "Excess-3 or 3-Excess binary code (often abbreviated as XS-3 or X3) or Stibitz code (after George Stibitz) is a complementary BCD code and numeral system. It also constitutes a biased representation. Excess-3 was used on some older computers as well as in cash registers and hand held portable electronic calculators of the 1970s, among other uses. It is a way to represent values with a balanced number of positive and negative numbers using a pre-specified number N as a biasing value.".
- Excess-3 label "Excess-3".
- Excess-3 sameAs Q1076814.
- Excess-3 sameAs Stibitz-Code.
- Excess-3 sameAs مازاد-۳.
- Excess-3 sameAs Excess-3.
- Excess-3 sameAs Excess-3.
- Excess-3 sameAs Excess-3.
- Excess-3 sameAs 3増し符号.
- Excess-3 sameAs 3_초과_부호.
- Excess-3 sameAs m.02bw9p.
- Excess-3 sameAs Q1076814.
- Excess-3 sameAs 加三码.
- Excess-3 wasDerivedFrom Excess-3?oldid=704151317.
- Excess-3 isPrimaryTopicOf Excess-3.