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- Evolution_of_primates abstract "Evolutionary history of the primates can be traced back 65 million years. The oldest known primate-like mammal species, the Plesiadapis, came from North America, but they were widespread in Eurasia and Africa during the tropical conditions of the Paleocene and Eocene.Purgatorius is the genus of the four extinct species believed to be the earliest example of a primate or a proto-primate, a primatomorph precursor to the Plesiadapiformes, dating to as old as 66 million years ago.David Begun concluded that early primates flourished in Eurasia and that a lineage leading to the African apes and humans, including Dryopithecus, migrated south from Europe or Western Asia into Africa. The surviving tropical population of primates, which is seen most completely in the upper Eocene and lowermost Oligocene fossil beds of the Faiyum depression southwest of Cairo, gave rise to all living species—lemurs of Madagascar, lorises of Southeast Asia, galagos or \"bush babies\" of Africa, and the anthropoids: platyrrhine or New World monkeys, catarrhines or Old World monkeys, and the great apes, which share common ancestors with Homo sapiens.The earliest known catarrhine is Kamoyapithecus from uppermost Oligocene at Eragaleit in the northern Kenya Rift Valley, dated to 24 million years ago. Its ancestry is thought to be species related to Aegyptopithecus, Propliopithecus, and Parapithecus from the Fayum, at around 35 million years ago. In 2010, Saadanius was described as a close relative of the last common ancestor of the crown catarrhines, and tentatively dated to 29–28 million years ago, helping to fill an 11-million-year gap in the fossil record.In the early Miocene, about 22 million years ago, the many kinds of arboreally adapted primitive catarrhines from East Africa suggest a long history of prior diversification. Fossils at 20 million years ago include fragments attributed to Victoriapithecus, the earliest Old World Monkey. Among the genera thought to be in the ape lineage leading up to 13 million years ago are Proconsul, Rangwapithecus, Dendropithecus, Limnopithecus, Nacholapithecus, Equatorius, Nyanzapithecus, Afropithecus, Heliopithecus, and Kenyapithecus, all from East Africa.The presence of other generalized non-cercopithecids of middle Miocene age from sites far distant—Otavipithecus from cave deposits in Namibia, and Pierolapithecus and Dryopithecus from France, Spain and Austria—is evidence of a wide diversity of forms across Africa and the Mediterranean basin during the relatively warm and equable climatic regimes of the early and middle Miocene. The youngest of the Miocene hominoids, Oreopithecus, is from coal beds in Italy that have been dated to 9 million years ago.Molecular evidence indicates that the lineage of gibbons (family Hylobatidae) diverged from Great Apes some 18-12 million years ago, and that of orangutans (subfamily Ponginae) diverged from the other Great Apes at about 12 million years; there are no fossils that clearly document the ancestry of gibbons, which may have originated in a so-far-unknown South East Asian hominoid population, but fossil proto-orangutans may be represented by Sivapithecus from India and Griphopithecus from Turkey, dated to around 10 million years ago.".
- Evolution_of_primates thumbnail Haplorrhini2.jpg?width=300.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageExternalLink early_2.htm.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageID "43535798".
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageLength "10270".
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageOutDegree "58".
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageRevisionID "682687688".
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Aegyptopithecus.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Afropithecus.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Catarrhini.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Category:Evolution_of_primates.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Crown_group.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink David_Begun.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Dendropithecus.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Dryopithecus.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Eocene.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Equatorius.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Evolution.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Evolution_of_mammals.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Faiyum.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Galago.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Gibbon.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Great_Rift_Valley,_Kenya.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Griphopithecus.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Heliopithecus.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Hip_bone.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Homo_sapiens.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Kamoyapithecus.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Kenyapithecus.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Lemur.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Limnopithecus.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink List_of_fossil_primates.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Loris.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Madagascar.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Miocene.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Nacholapithecus.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink New_World_monkey.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Nyanzapithecus.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Orangutan.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Oreopithecus.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Otavipithecus.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Paleocene.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Parapithecus.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Pelvis.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Pierolapithecus.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Plesiadapis.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Primate.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Proconsul_(primate).
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Propliopithecus.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Purgatorius.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Rangwapithecus.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Saadanius.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Simian.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Sivapithecus.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Strepsirrhini.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Transaction_Publishers.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink University_of_California_Press.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink Victoriapithecus.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink File:Haplorrhini2.jpg.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink File:Notharctus_tenebrosus_AMNH.jpg.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLink File:Proconsul_skeleton_reconstitution_(University_of_Zurich).JPG.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLinkText "Evolution of primates".
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageWikiLinkText "primate evolution".
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_book.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Expand_section.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Main.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Refbegin.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Refend.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Evolution_of_primates wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:See_also.
- Evolution_of_primates subject Category:Evolution_of_primates.
- Evolution_of_primates type Thing.
- Evolution_of_primates comment "Evolutionary history of the primates can be traced back 65 million years.".
- Evolution_of_primates label "Evolution of primates".
- Evolution_of_primates seeAlso Homo_sapiens.
- Evolution_of_primates sameAs Q3138136.
- Evolution_of_primates sameAs Histoire_évolutive_des_primates.
- Evolution_of_primates sameAs m.011l7w4_.
- Evolution_of_primates sameAs Q3138136.
- Evolution_of_primates wasDerivedFrom Evolution_of_primates?oldid=682687688.
- Evolution_of_primates depiction Haplorrhini2.jpg.
- Evolution_of_primates isPrimaryTopicOf Evolution_of_primates.