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- Efraín_Ríos_Montt abstract "José Efraín Ríos Montt (Spanish pronunciation: [efɾaˈin ˈri.os ˈmont]; born June 16, 1926) is a Guatemalan politician who was President of Guatemala from 1982 to 1983. An army general, his time in office was marked by the Guatemalan Civil War. Years later, he served as president of Congress.A general in the Guatemalan Army, Ríos Montt came to public office through a coup d'état on March 23, 1982. In turn, he was overthrown by his Defense Minister, Óscar Humberto Mejía Victores, in another coup d'état on August 8, 1983. In the 2003 presidential elections, he unsuccessfully ran as the candidate of the Guatemalan Republican Front (FRG). In 2007 Ríos Montt returned to public office as a member of Congress, gaining prosecutorial immunity, including from a pair of long-running lawsuits alleging war crimes against him and a number of his former ministers and counselors during their term in the presidential palace in 1982-83. His immunity ended on January 14, 2012, when his term in office ran out. On January 26, 2012 Ríos Montt appeared in court in Guatemala and was formally indicted for genocide and crimes against humanity.Huehuetenango-born Ríos Montt remains one of the most controversial figures in Guatemala. Two Truth Commissions, the REMHI report, sponsored by the Roman Catholic Church, and the CEH report, conducted by the United Nations as part of the 1996 Accords of Firm and Durable Peace, documented widespread human rights abuses committed by Ríos Montt's military regime, including widespread massacres, rape, torture, and acts of genocide against the indigenous population. Supporters maintain that there was no genocide, just a bloody civil war. Ríos Montt, at times, had close ties to the United States, receiving direct and indirect support from several of its agencies, including the CIA.Ríos Montt is best known outside Guatemala for being tried for heading a military regime (1982–1983) that was partly responsible for having defeated the guerrillas through the \"guns and beans\" campaign, maintaining \"If you are with us, we’ll feed you, if not, we’ll kill you\". Guatemala's 36-year civil war ended with the signing of a peace treaty in 1996. The civil war pitted Marxist rebels against the Guatemalan state, including the army, with huge numbers of civilians, both indigenous Mayas and mestizo Ladinos, caught in the crossfire. Up to 200,000 Guatemalans were killed and missing during the conflict, making it one of Latin America's most violent wars in modern history.Indigenous Mayas suffered disproportionately during Ríos Montt's rule, and it is documented that his government deliberately targeted thousands of indigenous people since many were suspected of harboring sympathies for, supporting, or participating in the guerrilla movement. Under the Cold War-era strategy of containment the Guatemalan state sought to eliminate the spread of communism inside its borders. The UN-backed Historical Clarification Commission found that the resulting counterinsurgency campaign, significantly designed and advanced during Ríos Montt's presidency, included deliberate \"acts of genocide\" against the indigenous population.On 28 January 2013, judge Miguel Angel Galves opened a pre-trial hearing against Ríos Montt and retired General José Mauricio Rodríguez Sánchez for genocide and crimes against humanity. On 10 May 2013, Ríos Montt was convicted of genocide and crimes against humanity, and was sentenced to 80 years imprisonment. On 20 May 2013, the Constitutional Court of Guatemala overturned the conviction. His retrial began January 2015. A Guatemalan court has stated that he can stand trial for genocide and crimes against humanity, but he cannot be sentenced due to his age and deteriorating health conditions.".
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt activeYearsEndDate "1983-08-08".
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt activeYearsStartDate "1982-03-23".
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt birthDate "1926-06-16".
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt birthPlace Guatemala.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt birthPlace Huehuetenango.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt child Zury_Ríos.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt orderInOffice "26thPresident of Guatemala".
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt party Institutional_Republican_Party.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt profession Clergy.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt profession General_officer.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt religion Church_of_the_Word.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt successor Óscar_Humberto_Mejía_Victores.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt thumbnail Ex_General_Efrain_Rios_Montt_testifying_during_the_trial.jpg?width=300.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageExternalLink NSAEBB419.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageExternalLink the-spy-who-told-on-me.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageExternalLink ahpn_final_20130620.pdf.
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- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageExternalLink www.ghrc-usa.org.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageExternalLink www.riosmontt-trial.org.
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- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Category:1926_births.
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- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Category:Dirty_wars.
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- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Category:Government_ministers_of_Guatemala.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Category:Guatemalan_Christian_Democracy_politicians.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Category:Guatemalan_Pentecostals.
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- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Category:Guatemalan_anti-communists.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Category:Guatemalan_men.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Category:Leaders_ousted_by_a_coup.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Category:Leaders_who_took_power_by_coup.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Category:Living_people.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Category:Members_of_the_Congress_of_Guatemala.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Huehuetenango_Department.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_of_the_Guatemalan_Civil_War.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Category:Presidents_of_Guatemala.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Category:Presidents_of_the_Congress_of_Guatemala.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Catholic_Church.
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- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Church_of_the_Word.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Claudia_Paz_y_Paz.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Clergy.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Cold_War.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Congress_of_Guatemala.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Constitution_of_Guatemala.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Constitutional_Court_of_Guatemala.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Constitutional_Court_of_Spain.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Containment.
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- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Crimes_against_humanity.
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- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink El_Salvador.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Evangelism.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Excellency.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Fernando_Romeo_Lucas_García.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Francisco_Luis_Gordillo_Martínez.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink General_officer.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Genocide.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink German_Chupina_Barahona.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Grand_National_Alliance_(Guatemala).
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Granito:_How_to_Nail_a_Dictator.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Guatemala.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Guatemala_City.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Guatemala_National_Police_Archives.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Guatemalan_Civil_War.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Guatemalan_general_election,_1974.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Guatemalan_general_election,_1982.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Guatemalan_general_election,_2003.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Guatemalan_general_election,_2007.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Head_of_state.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Hearing_(law).
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Historical_Clarification_Commission.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink History_of_Guatemala.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Honduras.
- Efraín_Ríos_Montt wikiPageWikiLink Horacio_Egberto_Maldonado_Schaad.