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- Effingham,_Ontario abstract "Effingham is a hamlet on Effingham Creek, a tributary of the Twelve Mile Creek, in the northern part of the Town of Pelham in Ontario, Canada. Located close to the Niagara Escarpment, it has few roads which wind through the Escarpment's forests.Like the neighbouring community of St. Johns in Thorold, Effingham sits on the edge of Short Hills Provincial Park. The St. Johns Conservation Area, maintained by the Niagara Peninsula Conservation Authority, is located nearby.Effingham began as a small Loyalist settlement early in Niagara's history. Situated in the Short Hills of Pelham, it owed its beginnings to David Secord, brother-in-law to Laura Secord, who had arrived shortly after 1783. As a Butler's Ranger, Secord was entitled to a land grant of 400 acres (1.6 km2). The patent issued on 8 July 1799. The tract was composed mainly of wooded hills divided by spring-fed streams. Secord harnessed the water power of the fast flowing streams to run a grist mill at what has since become the neighbouring hamlet of St. Johns, only the second mill to be built in Upper Canada.Secord had cleared 10 acres (4 ha) and had planted apple trees, which were already bearing fruit, when the Loyalist and Quaker Samuel Beckett arrived on the scene. Beckett was to be the forerunner of many Quakers who would settle in Pelham. Secord sold his entire grant to Beckett on 13 October 1809 for GBP£687/10s. Beckett proceeded to build a saw mill. Besides the grist mill, a woollen factory and fulling mill are recorded and eventually the bustling milling centre became known as \"Beckett's Mills\".The fast running streams of the Twelve Mile Creek system were a source of power and the soil was excellent for farming and growing wheat. The grist mills of Beckett's Mills and St. Johns served the farmers throughout the region. In 1850, Beckett's Mills was renamed \"Effingham\" and a post office was established. Effingham boasted a general store, post office, a Quaker church, a blacksmith shop and a carriage shop. In spite of exterior forces, such as the first Welland Canal and the railways by-passing St. Johns, Effingham was still able to be a busy milling community. By 1854, however, the effects of the second Welland canal, more railways and American imported wheat from Ohio forced the community to change to cash crops of fruit, vegetables and dairy products. Effingham slowly declined as a regional centre.Today, the mills are gone. Fierce storms in 1935 washed out the mill dams and sent a flood of water through the valley, destroying many bridges. Of the many millponds where ducks and geese once paddled, only broken-down mill races are still to be found. This poem by Brown from 1912 captures the spirit of the hamlet:\"Effingham\"Low nestled in the Pelham HillsWhere angrily the Twelve Mile spills,Her crystal flood o'er earth confineThen rushes on as if on time:And not unlike the sportive steedIt races down through vale and meadImpatient in its onward flowTo swell Ontario's tide below.Here let me rest, 'neath maple shadeOf charming bowers of nature made,And whether I gaze on vine-clad hillOr two-fold pond and rustic millIn all around I find a sceneFor artist's brush and poet's theme.No crowded walk or busy streetBut you stop and talk to whom you meetOn grass fringed path up to the store,Or to the church with welcome door-A spot where simple joys aboundAnd peace and plenty aboundWhere life is real and not a sham,Believe me, this is Effingham.".
- Effingham,_Ontario areaCode "905 and 289".
- Effingham,_Ontario country Canada.
- Effingham,_Ontario isPartOf Ontario.
- Effingham,_Ontario isPartOf Pelham,_Ontario.
- Effingham,_Ontario isPartOf Regional_Municipality_of_Niagara.
- Effingham,_Ontario postalCode "L0S 1M0".
- Effingham,_Ontario timeZone Eastern_Time_Zone.
- Effingham,_Ontario utcOffset "-4".
- Effingham,_Ontario utcOffset "-5".
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageExternalLink sima_unique_v9?english?FBBVG?C.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageExternalLink short-hills-nature-sanctuary.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageExternalLink www.thevoiceofpelham.ca.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageID "3575774".
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageLength "8094".
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageOutDegree "42".
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageRevisionID "525438785".
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLink Area_codes_905,_289,_and_365.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLink Blacksmith.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLink Butlers_Rangers.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLink Canada.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLink Category:Neighbourhoods_in_Pelham,_Ontario.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLink Eastern_Time_Zone.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLink Effingham_Creek.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLink Fulling.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLink Geographical_Names_Board_of_Canada.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLink Grist.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLink Hamlet_(place).
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLink Land_grant.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLink Land_patent.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLink Laura_Secord.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLink List_of_L_postal_codes_of_Canada.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLink National_Topographic_System.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLink Niagara_Escarpment.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLink Niagara_Peninsula_Conservation_Authority.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLink Ohio.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLink Ontario.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLink Pelham,_Ontario.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLink Post_office.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLink Postal_codes_in_Canada.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLink Pound_sterling.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLink Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLink Quakers.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLink Regional_Municipality_of_Niagara.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLink Regional_municipality.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLink Shilling.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLink Short_Hills_Provincial_Park.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLink St._Johns_Conservation_Area.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLink Thorold.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLink Twelve_Mile_Creek_(Ontario).
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLink United_Empire_Loyalist.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLink Welland_Canal.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLink Wool.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLinkText "Effingham".
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageWikiLinkText "Effingham, Ontario".
- Effingham,_Ontario areaCode "905".
- Effingham,_Ontario blank1Info "FBBVG".
- Effingham,_Ontario blank1Name "GNBC Code".
- Effingham,_Ontario blankInfo "30".
- Effingham,_Ontario blankName "NTS Map".
- Effingham,_Ontario coordinatesRegion "CA-ON".
- Effingham,_Ontario establishedDate "1809".
- Effingham,_Ontario establishedTitle "Settled".
- Effingham,_Ontario latd "43".
- Effingham,_Ontario latm "4".
- Effingham,_Ontario latns "N".
- Effingham,_Ontario lats "28".
- Effingham,_Ontario longd "79".
- Effingham,_Ontario longew "W".
- Effingham,_Ontario longm "18".
- Effingham,_Ontario longs "26".
- Effingham,_Ontario officialName "Effingham".
- Effingham,_Ontario postalCode List_of_L_postal_codes_of_Canada.
- Effingham,_Ontario postalCodeType Postal_codes_in_Canada.
- Effingham,_Ontario settlementType "Unincorporated community".
- Effingham,_Ontario subdivisionName Canada.
- Effingham,_Ontario subdivisionName Ontario.
- Effingham,_Ontario subdivisionName Pelham,_Ontario.
- Effingham,_Ontario subdivisionName Regional_Municipality_of_Niagara.
- Effingham,_Ontario subdivisionType Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada.
- Effingham,_Ontario subdivisionType Regional_municipality.
- Effingham,_Ontario subdivisionType "Country".
- Effingham,_Ontario subdivisionType "Town".
- Effingham,_Ontario timezone Eastern_Time_Zone.
- Effingham,_Ontario timezoneDst Eastern_Time_Zone.
- Effingham,_Ontario utcOffset "-5".
- Effingham,_Ontario utcOffsetDst "-4".
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Convert.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Coord.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:For.
- Effingham,_Ontario wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_settlement.
- Effingham,_Ontario subject Category:Neighbourhoods_in_Pelham,_Ontario.
- Effingham,_Ontario hypernym Hamlet.
- Effingham,_Ontario point "43.074444444444445 -79.30722222222222".
- Effingham,_Ontario type Community.
- Effingham,_Ontario type Place.
- Effingham,_Ontario type PopulatedPlace.
- Effingham,_Ontario type Settlement.
- Effingham,_Ontario type Community.
- Effingham,_Ontario type Location.