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- Duke_Huan_of_Qi abstract "Duke Huan of Qi (Chinese: 齊桓公; pinyin: Qí Huán Gōng; died 643 BC) was a powerful Hegemon, who rose to be a major regional power from his headquarters in the State of Qi, toward the end of the early phase of the Spring and Autumn Period of ancient China, which began after the sack of the Western Zhou capital in BCE 771, and ended with his death. He is listed as one of the \"Five Hegemons\". His ancestral name was Jiang (姜), clan name Lǚ (呂), and given name Xiǎobái (小白).Duke Huan was a younger brother of Duke Xiang of Qi, who was murdered by his cousin Wuzhi who usurped the throne. Wuzhi was soon killed himself. Xiaobai's elder brother Prince Jiu, who was in the State of Lu, was supposed to be the heir and had gained support from Duke Zhuang of Lu, and Guan Zhong, who was initially teacher of Jiu, shot an arrow at Xiaobai who was on his way back to Qi from the State of Ju. Xiaobai pretended to be dead and managed to arrive in Qi earlier than Jiu and take the throne after the ministers were persuaded by Bao Shuya. This angered Duke Zhuang of Lu and he started a fight against Qi for Jiu at Qianshi (乾时), but was defeated by Qi troops and even some of his own territory in Wenyang (汶阳) was possessed. Seeing Duke Huan was steady at his throne, Duke Zhuang of Lu killed Jiu in order to make peace. Duke Huan was the Marquis of Qi from 685 BC until his death; under this period the State of Qi reached its zenith, and the Duke himself was elected to be one of the Five Hegemons.At the start of his reign and on the advice of his trusted retainer Bao Shuya Lord Huan appointed Guan Zhong, an outstanding politician, to be his Prime Minister. Under Guan Zhong's reforms, Qi became the strongest state of the time, allowing Lord Huan to make a greater impact outside his state. Under the slogan of \"respecting the king and defending against the barbarian\" (尊王攘夷, pinyin: zūnwáng rǎngyí), Lord Huan was recognized the Hegemon by other states. He helped the states of Yan, Xing and Wey against barbarian troops. He also called on some states to attack the state of Chu in order to ‘defend the honor of the king’.The slogan 'Respecting the king and defending against the barbarian' was much later revived by the Japanese at the time of the Meiji restoration.An incident is recorded in the chapter Xiaocheng (小稱) of the book Guanzi (管子):Yi Ya (易牙) served the Lord (公) Huan of Qi with his culinary talent. The lord said, \"the only thing which I have yet to taste is steamed infant.\" Then, Yi Ya steamed his first-born and offered him to the lord.(in Classical Chinese: 夫易牙以調和事公。公曰:「惟蒸嬰兒之未嘗。」於是蒸其首子而獻之公。)Upon Guan Zhong's deathbed, Duke Huan of Qi approached him to discuss whom he should appoint as his next prime minister. Guan Zhong strongly discouraged allowing Tang Wu, Yi Ya, Shu Diao, and Gongzi Kaifang to stay, but Duke Huan only sent them away for a few months. After calling them back those four secretly staged a coup, locking Duke Huan in his room and making the outside world believe they were relaying his orders. One day one of his wives got in through a small hole and found out that the ministers had been starving the Duke to death. After he died in 643 BC, his sons fought each other for the throne, and his corpse was not buried for 67 days. It was so badly decomposed that worms crawled out of his room. (Guanzi, Xiaocheng chapter. Alan Rickett's translation, p. 428-32.)Other versions of this story also exist, some in the Guanzi, others in a variety of sources such as the Huainanzi, Annals of Lü Buwei, and Han Feizi. For example, the story from the Annals of Lü Buwei says that the Duke waited three years to recall his ministers after Guan Zhong's death.".
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi activeYearsStartYear "0685".
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi deathDate "-0643-10-07".
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi parent Duke_Xi_of_Qi.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi predecessor Wuzhi_(Qi).
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi successor Wukui.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi thumbnail Qihuangongguanzhong.jpg?width=300.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageID "1444284".
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageLength "6176".
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageOutDegree "64".
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageRevisionID "704585526".
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Bao_Shuya.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Barbarian.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Category:640s_BC_deaths.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Category:643_BC.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Category:7th-century_BC_Chinese_monarchs.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Category:Deaths_by_starvation.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Category:Monarchs_of_Qi_(state).
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Category:Year_of_birth_unknown.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Chinese_surname.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Chu_(state).
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Classical_Chinese.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Duke_Huan_of_Lu.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Duke_Hui_of_Qi.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Duke_Qing_of_Qi.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Duke_Xi_of_Qi.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Duke_Xiang_of_Qi.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Duke_Xiao_of_Qi.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Duke_Yì_of_Qi.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Duke_Zhao_of_Qi.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Duke_Zhuang_I_of_Qi.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Duke_Zhuang_of_Lu.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Five_Hegemons.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Guan_Zhong.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Guanzi_(text).
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Han_Feizi.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Hegemony.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Huainanzi.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Ju_(state).
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Lady_Xu_Mu.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Lu_(state).
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Lüshi_Chunqiu.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Meiji_Restoration.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Pinyin.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Prime_minister.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Qi_(state).
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink She_(Qi).
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Spring_and_Autumn_period.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Wen_Jiang.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Wey_(state).
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Wukui.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Wuzhi_(Qi).
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Xing_(state).
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLink Yan_(state).
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLinkText "Duke Huan of Qi".
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLinkText "Duke Huan".
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLinkText "Duke Huán".
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLinkText "Huan of Qi".
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLinkText "Huan".
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageWikiLinkText "Qi Huan Gong".
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi caption "Duke Huan of Qi and Guan Zhong".
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi deathDate "-0643-10-07".
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi father Duke_Xi_of_Qi.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi fullName "Ancestral name: Jiang".
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi fullName "Clan name: Lü".
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi fullName "Given name: Xiaobai".
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi house Qi_(state).
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi issue Duke_Hui_of_Qi.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi issue Duke_Xiao_of_Qi.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi issue Duke_Yì_of_Qi.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi issue Duke_Zhao_of_Qi.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi issue Wukui.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi name "Duke Huan of Qi".
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi name "齊桓公".
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi p "Qí Huán Gōng".
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi predecessor Wuzhi_(Qi).
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi reign "685".
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi spouse "Lady of Wei".
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi succession "Ruler of Qi".
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi successor Wukui.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi t "齊桓公".
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi title Qi_(state).
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:End.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:For.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_royalty.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Monarchs_of_Qi_(state).
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Refimprove.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-aft.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-bef.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-hou.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-reg.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-start.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-ttl.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Zh.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi years "685".
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi subject Category:640s_BC_deaths.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi subject Category:643_BC.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi subject Category:7th-century_BC_Chinese_monarchs.
- Duke_Huan_of_Qi subject Category:Deaths_by_starvation.