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- DHondt_method abstract "The D'Hondt method (mathematically but not operationally equivalent to Jefferson's method) is a highest averages method for allocating seats in party-list proportional representation. The method described is named in United States after Thomas Jefferson, who introduced the method for proportional allocation of seats in United States House of Representatives in 1791, and in Europe after Belgian mathematician Victor D'Hondt, who described it in 1878 for proportional allocation of parliamentary seats to the parties. There are two forms: closed list (a party selects the order of election of their candidates) and an open list (voters' choices determine the order).Proportional representation systems aim to allocate seats to parties in proportion to the number of votes received. For example, if a party wins one-third of the votes then it should gain one-third of the seats. In general, exact proportionality is not possible because these divisions produce fractional numbers of seats. As a result, several methods, of which the D'Hondt method is one, have been devised which guarantee that the parties' seat allocations are whole numbers that sum to the correct total, while aiming to preserve proportionality as far as is possible. In comparison with the Sainte-Laguë method, D'Hondt slightly favours large parties and coalitions over scattered small parties.Legislatures using this system include those of Albania, Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Cape Verde, Chile, Colombia, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominican Republic, East Timor, Ecuador, Estonia, Finland, Guatemala, Hungary, Iceland, Israel, Japan, Kosovo, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Paraguay, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Scotland, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey, Uruguay, and Wales.The system has also been used for the 'top-up' seats in the London Assembly; in some countries during elections to the European Parliament; and during the 1997 Constitution-era for allocating party-list parliamentary seats in Thailand. A modified form was used for elections in the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly but abandoned in favour of the Hare-Clark system. The system is also used in practice for the allocation between political groups of a large number of posts (Vice Presidents, committee chairmen and vice-chairmen, delegation chairmen and vice-chairmen) in the European Parliament and for the allocation of ministers in the Northern Ireland Assembly.".
- DHondt_method wikiPageExternalLink elections.
- DHondt_method wikiPageExternalLink dhondt.php.
- DHondt_method wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- DHondt_method wikiPageExternalLink Dhont.
- DHondt_method wikiPageExternalLink seatscalculator.
- DHondt_method wikiPageID "259145".
- DHondt_method wikiPageLength "17340".
- DHondt_method wikiPageOutDegree "84".
- DHondt_method wikiPageRevisionID "707623000".
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink 1790_United_States_Census.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink 1997_Constitution_of_Thailand.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Additional_Member_System.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Albania.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Argentina.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Australian_Capital_Territory_Legislative_Assembly.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Austria.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Belgium.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Brazil.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Bulgaria.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Cambodia.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Cape_Verde.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Category:Party-list_PR.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Chile.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Colombia.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Croatia.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Czech_Republic.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Denmark.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Dominican_Republic.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink East_Timor.
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- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Election_threshold.
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- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Estonia.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink European_Parliament.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Finland.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink First-past-the-post_voting.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Guatemala.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Hagenbach-Bischoff_system.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Highest_averages_method.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink House_of_Representatives.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Hungary.
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- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Integer.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Israel.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Japan.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Kosovo.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Largest_remainder_method.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Legislative_Assembly_of_Macau.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink London_Assembly.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Luxembourg.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Macau.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Moldova.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Montenegro.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink National_Assembly_for_Wales.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Netherlands.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Northern_Ireland_Assembly.
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- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Party-list_proportional_representation.
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- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Poland.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Political_party.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Portugal.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Quotient.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Remainder.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Republic_of_Macedonia.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Romania.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Sainte-Laguë_method.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Scotland.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Scottish_Parliament.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Serbia.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Single_transferable_vote.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Slovenia.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Spain.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Thailand.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Thomas_Jefferson.
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- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink United_States_House_of_Representatives.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink United_States_congressional_apportionment.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Uruguay.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Victor_DHondt.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLink Wales.
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLinkText "D'Hondt Entitlement".
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLinkText "D'Hondt formula".
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLinkText "D'Hondt method".
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLinkText "D'Hondt proportional representation".
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLinkText "D'Hondt system".
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLinkText "D'Hondt".
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLinkText "D'Hondt_method".
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLinkText "D'Hont".
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLinkText "D’Hondt formula".
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLinkText "D’Hondt".
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLinkText "Hondt election model".
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLinkText "Jefferson method".
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLinkText "Jefferson's method".
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLinkText "Modified D'Hondt method".
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLinkText "Standard D'Hondt formula".
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLinkText "d'Hondt formula".
- DHondt_method wikiPageWikiLinkText "d'Hondt method".