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- Constitutionalist_Revolution abstract "The Constitutionalist Revolution of 1932 (sometimes also referred to as Paulista War) (And sometimes also referred to as 1932 civil war) is the name given to the uprising of the population of the Brazilian state of São Paulo against the 1930 coup d'état when Getúlio Vargas forcibly assumed the nation's Presidency; Vargas was supported by the military and the political elites of Minas Gerais, Rio Grande do Sul and Paraíba. The movement grew out of local resentment from the fact that Vargas ruled by decree, unbound by a Constitution, in a provisional government. The 1930 coup also affected São Paulo by eroding the autonomy that states enjoyed during the term of the 1891 Constitution and preventing the inauguration of the governor of São Paulo Júlio Prestes in the Presidency of the Republic, while simultaneously overthrowing President Washington Luís, who was governor of São Paulo from 1920 to 1924. These events marked the end of the Old Republic. Vargas appointed a northeasterner as governor of São Paulo.The Revolution's main goal was to press the provisional government headed by Getúlio Vargas to abide by a new Constitution, since the elected President Prestes was kept from taking office. However, as the movement developed and resentment against President Vargas and his revolutionary government grew deeper, it came to advocate the overthrow of the Federal Government, and it was even speculated that one of the Revolutionaries' goals was the secession of São Paulo from the Brazilian federation. However, it is noted that the separatist scenario was used as guerrilla tactics by the Federal Government to turn the population of the rest of the country against the state of São Paulo, broadcasting the alleged separatist notion throughout the country. There is no evidence that the movement's commanders sought separatism.The uprising commenced on 9 July 1932, after four protesting students were killed by government troops on 23 May 1932. On the wake of their deaths, a movement called MMDC (from the initials of the names of each of the four students killed, Martins, Miragaia, Dráusio and Camargo) started. A fifth victim, Alvarenga, was also shot that night, but died months later.In a few months, the state of São Paulo rebelled against the federal government. Counting on the solidarity of the political elites of two other powerful states, (Minas Gerais and Rio Grande do Sul), the politicians from São Paulo expected a quick war. However, that solidarity was never translated into actual support, and the São Paulo revolt was militarily crushed on October 2, 1932. In total, there were 87 days of fighting (July 9 to October 4, 1932—with the last two days after the surrender of São Paulo), with a balance of 934 official deaths, though non-official estimates report up to 2,200 dead, and many cities in the state of São Paulo suffered damage due to fighting.In spite of its military defeat, some of the movement's main demands were finally granted by Vargas afterwards: the appointment of a non-military state Governor, the election of a Constituent Assembly and, finally, the enactment of a new Constitution in 1934. However that Constitution was short-lived, as in 1937, amidst growing extremism on the left and right wings of the political spectrum, Vargas closed the National Congress and enacted another Constitution, which established an authoritarian regime called Estado Novo.July 9 marks the beginning of the Revolution of 1932, and is a holiday and the most important civic date of the state of São Paulo. The paulistas (as the inhabitants of São Paulo are known) consider the Revolution of 1932 as the greatest movement of its civic history. It was the first major revolt against the government of Getúlio Vargas and the last major armed conflict occurring in the history of Brazil.".
- Constitutionalist_Revolution causalties "2,200 estimated dead".
- Constitutionalist_Revolution combatant "**15pxArmy Aviation".
- Constitutionalist_Revolution combatant "**15pxMarine Corps".
- Constitutionalist_Revolution combatant "**15pxNaval Aviation".
- Constitutionalist_Revolution combatant "*15pxBrazilian Army".
- Constitutionalist_Revolution combatant "*15pxBrazilian Navy".
- Constitutionalist_Revolution combatant "*15pxPolice Corps".
- Constitutionalist_Revolution combatant "*Gaucho United Front".
- Constitutionalist_Revolution combatant "*Public Force (Police)(and volunteers)".
- Constitutionalist_Revolution combatant "*Volunteers rebels".
- Constitutionalist_Revolution combatant "Brazil".
- Constitutionalist_Revolution commander Arthur_Bernardes.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution commander Bertoldo_Klinger.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution commander Borges_de_Medeiros.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution commander Euclides_Figueiredo.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution commander Getúlio_Vargas.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution commander Góis_Monteiro.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution commander Júlio_de_Mesquita_Filho.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution commander Pedro_Manuel_de_Toledo.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution commander Vespasiano_Martins.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution date "1932-07-09".
- Constitutionalist_Revolution place Mato_Grosso.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution place Minas_Gerais.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution place Rio_Grande_do_Sul.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution place Rio_de_Janeiro_(state).
- Constitutionalist_Revolution place São_Paulo.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution place Vargas_Era.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution result "Legalist victory,Brazilian constitution of 1934".
- Constitutionalist_Revolution strength "100,000 soldiers (Army and Navy)".
- Constitutionalist_Revolution strength "250 artillery".
- Constitutionalist_Revolution strength "30 Armored Vehicles".
- Constitutionalist_Revolution strength "40,000 soldiers (military police and volunteers)".
- Constitutionalist_Revolution strength "44 artillery".
- Constitutionalist_Revolution strength "58 aircraft".
- Constitutionalist_Revolution strength "9 aircraft".
- Constitutionalist_Revolution strength "90 Armored Vehicles".
- Constitutionalist_Revolution thumbnail Soldados_paulista_em_trincheira_em_Silveiras,_1932.jpg?width=300.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageID "7797745".
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageLength "12100".
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageOutDegree "52".
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageRevisionID "696790261".
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink Arthur_Bernardes.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink Bandeirantes.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink Bertoldo_Klinger.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink Borges_de_Medeiros.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink Brazilian_Adventure.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink Brazilian_Air_Force.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink Brazilian_Army.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink Brazilian_Marine_Corps.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink Brazilian_Naval_Aviation.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink Brazilian_Navy.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink Brazilian_Revolution_of_1930.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink Category:1932_in_Brazil.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink Category:20th-century_revolutions.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink Category:Conflicts_in_1932.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink Category:Revolutions_in_Brazil.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink Constitution_of_Brazil.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink Euclides_Figueiredo.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink First_Brazilian_Republic.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink Gaúcho_United_Front.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink Getúlio_Vargas.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink Góis_Monteiro.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink Júlio_Prestes.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink Júlio_de_Mesquita_Filho.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink List_of_rebellions_and_revolutions_in_Brazil.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink Mato_Grosso.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink Military_Police_(Brazil).
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink Military_Police_of_São_Paulo_State.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink Minas_Gerais.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink Paraíba.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink Pedro_Manuel_de_Toledo.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink Peter_Fleming_(writer).
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink Rio_Grande_do_Sul.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink Rio_de_Janeiro_(state).
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink São_Paulo.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink São_Paulo_(state).
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink Vargas_Era.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink Vespasiano_Martins.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink Washington_Luís.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink File:Brasao_Fuzileiros.jpg.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink File:Brasão_Nacional_PPMM.PNG.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink File:Brazilian_Air_Force_roundel.svg.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink File:Brazilian_Navy_Aviation_roundel.svg.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink File:Cartaz_Revolucionário.jpg.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Brazilian_Army.svg.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink File:Naval_Jack_of_Brazil.svg.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLink File:Soldados_paulista_em_trincheira_em_Silveiras,_1932.jpg.
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLinkText "1932 Constitutionalist Revolution".
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLinkText "1932 revolution".
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLinkText "1932".
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLinkText "Constitutional Revolt".
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLinkText "Constitutional Revolution".
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLinkText "Constitutionalist Revolt".
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLinkText "Constitutionalist Revolution of 1932".
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLinkText "Constitutionalist Revolution".
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLinkText "Constitutionalist War".
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLinkText "Constitutionalist war".
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLinkText "Constitutionalist_Revolution".
- Constitutionalist_Revolution wikiPageWikiLinkText "Federalists and the Constitutionalists".