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• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval abstract "Conrad Alexandre Gérard de Rayneval (12 December 1729 – 16 April 1790), also known as Conrad Alexandre Gérard, was a French diplomat, born at Masevaux in upper Alsace (now Haut-Rhin). He is best known as the first French diplomatic representative to the United States. His brother Joseph Matthias Gérard de Rayneval was also a diplomat.Conrad Alexandre Gérard served as secretary of the French legation to the Elector Palatine at Mannheim from 1753 to 1759, and secretary of the French Embassy to Austria at Vienna from 1761 to 1766. In July 1766 he was recalled to Paris to become secretary of the Council of State and chief clerk in the Bureau of Foreign Affairs.Early in 1778, under instructions from Vergennes, he conducted the negotiations with the American representatives, Benjamin Franklin, Silas Deane, and Arthur Lee, which resulted in the signing of the Treaty of Alliance and the Treaty of Amity and Commerce with the United States on February 6, 1778. In March, 1778, he travelled to America, as the first accredited Minister from France to the United States. He sailed in company with Silas Deane aboard the comte d'Estaing's flagship of the seventeen-ship battle fleet transporting four thousand French troops. Congress welcomed Gerard on July 14, one day before it opened investigations into charges against Deane.This post he held until superseded by the Chevalier de la Luzerne, in September, 1779. His activity in America consisted chiefly in subsidizing writers — of whom Thomas Paine was the best known — to create a sentiment favorable to a closer French alliance, and in somewhat questionable relations with various members of Congress, who were the recipients of \"gifts\" from him. His communications to Congress were, for the most part, oral addresses delivered at their secret sessions. During his residence in America he received the degree of LL.D. from Yale, and on his return to France was made a Councilor of State.".
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval birthDate "1729-12-12".
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval birthYear "1729".
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval deathDate "1790-04-16".
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval deathYear "1790".
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval nationality France.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval thumbnail Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval.jpg?width=300.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageExternalLink index.php?entry=21May08.
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• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageRevisionID "659813465".
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageWikiLink Alsace.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageWikiLink Anne-César,_Chevalier_de_la_Luzerne.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageWikiLink Arthur_Lee_(diplomat).
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageWikiLink Austria.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageWikiLink Benjamin_Franklin.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageWikiLink Category:1729_births.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageWikiLink Category:1790_deaths.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageWikiLink Category:18th-century_French_diplomats.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ambassadors_of_France_to_the_United_States.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageWikiLink Category:French_people_of_the_American_Revolution.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageWikiLink Charles_Gravier,_comte_de_Vergennes.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageWikiLink Charles_Hector,_comte_dEstaing.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageWikiLink Conseil_du_Roi.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageWikiLink Conseiller_dEtat_(France).
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageWikiLink Continental_Congress.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageWikiLink Diplomatic_rank.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageWikiLink Elector_of_the_Palatinate.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageWikiLink France.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageWikiLink Haut-Rhin.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageWikiLink Joseph_Matthias_Gérard_de_Rayneval.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageWikiLink Mannheim.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageWikiLink Paris.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageWikiLink Silas_Deane.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageWikiLink Thomas_Paine.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageWikiLink Treaty_of_Alliance_(1778).
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageWikiLink Treaty_of_Amity_and_Commerce_(United_States–France).
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageWikiLink United_States.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageWikiLink Vienna.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageWikiLink Yale_University.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageWikiLink File:Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval.jpg.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageWikiLinkText "Conrad Alexandre Gérard de Rayneval".
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageWikiLinkText "Conrad-Alexandre Gérard".
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageWikiLinkText "Gerard".
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval dateOfBirth "1729-12-12".
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval dateOfDeath "1790-04-16".
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval name "Gerard de Rayneval, Conrad Alexandre".
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval shortDescription "French diplomat".
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Authority_control.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:France-bio-stub.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Persondata.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval description "French diplomat".
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval description "French diplomat".
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval subject Category:1729_births.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval subject Category:1790_deaths.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval subject Category:18th-century_French_diplomats.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval subject Category:Ambassadors_of_France_to_the_United_States.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval subject Category:French_people_of_the_American_Revolution.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval hypernym Diplomat.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval type Agent.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval type Ambassador.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval type Person.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval type Person.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval type Ambassador.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval type Diacritic.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval type Diplomat.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval type Redirect.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval type Relation.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval type Diplomat.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval type Agent.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval type NaturalPerson.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval type Thing.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval type Q215627.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval type Q5.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval type Person.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval comment "Conrad Alexandre Gérard de Rayneval (12 December 1729 – 16 April 1790), also known as Conrad Alexandre Gérard, was a French diplomat, born at Masevaux in upper Alsace (now Haut-Rhin). He is best known as the first French diplomatic representative to the United States.".
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval label "Conrad Alexandre Gérard de Rayneval".
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval sameAs Q2993592.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval sameAs Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval sameAs Conrad-Alexandre_Gérard.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval sameAs m.03hlbc0.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval sameAs Q2993592.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval wasDerivedFrom Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval?oldid=659813465.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval depiction Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval.jpg.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval givenName "Conrad Alexandre".
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval isPrimaryTopicOf Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval.
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval name "Conrad Alexandre Gerard de Rayneval".
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval name "Gerard de Rayneval, Conrad Alexandre".
• Conrad_Alexandre_Gérard_de_Rayneval surname "Gerard de Rayneval".