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- Cocoa_panyols abstract "The cocoa panyols (or cocoa payols) are a Hispanic (Latino) ethnic group in Trinidad & Tobago. The name comes from the patois word for Spanish, espagnol, or even Spanish word Español and reflects the historical association between the group and the cultivation of cacao in Trinidad (Cocoa Español).This community in Trinidad originated in the late sixteenth century (see History of Trinidad and Tobago). After the island fell under British control in 1797, Spanish-speaking Venezuelans continued to settle in Trinidad, usually in connection with the civil wars and revolutions which followed the Bolivarian revolution. The rise of cocoa cultivation in Trinidad was largely achieved through the importation of Venezuelan peasant farmers. These farmers were employed to clear forest and establish cocoa seedlings. After five or seven years they were paid for each mature cocoa tree on the plot of land. They then moved on to a new plot of land. They are also credited with establishing parang in Trinidad. Cocoa panyols are mixture of Amerindian, European and African ancestry.Cocoa panyols were most prevalent in the cacao-growing areas of the Northern Range (Caura, Lopinot, Arima, Santa Cruz and Maraval) and the Central Range (especially the Montserrat and Tortuga districts). Relocation of the village of Caura for the planned Caura Dam (which was never constructed) led to a major disruption of Cocoa Panyol society. Many families re-located to the Lopinot Valley, but others moved into urban areas and were absorbed into the mainstream of Trinidadian life. In modern multi-ethnic Trinidadian society the Cocoa Panyols are sometimes seen as a vanishing minority. Many cocoa panyols merged into the French Creole, Mixed (Mulatto), Afro-Trinidadian and Indo-Trinidadian communities through intermarriage. In the Paramin region of Maraval, in the Northern Range, some Cocoa Panyols became integrated into the French Patois-speaking communities, giving rise to the Parang tradition in Paramin and the blend of Venezuelan and French Creole cultures.The term Spanish is sometimes (wrongly) used synonymously with cocoa panyol, but may also be used for Venezuelans or other Hispanic national groups. This term is used as a reference to the language and not the actual race/ethnicity of the cocoa panyols.".
- Cocoa_panyols thumbnail Cocoa_Production,_Trinidad_&_Tobago.jpg?width=300.
- Cocoa_panyols wikiPageID "1435214".
- Cocoa_panyols wikiPageLength "3309".
- Cocoa_panyols wikiPageOutDegree "24".
- Cocoa_panyols wikiPageRevisionID "691044059".
- Cocoa_panyols wikiPageWikiLink Brian_Lara.
- Cocoa_panyols wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ethnic_groups_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago.
- Cocoa_panyols wikiPageWikiLink Category:Hispanic_and_Latino.
- Cocoa_panyols wikiPageWikiLink Caura_Dam.
- Cocoa_panyols wikiPageWikiLink Central_Range,_Trinidad_and_Tobago.
- Cocoa_panyols wikiPageWikiLink Cocoa_bean.
- Cocoa_panyols wikiPageWikiLink Daisy_Voisin.
- Cocoa_panyols wikiPageWikiLink French-based_creole_languages.
- Cocoa_panyols wikiPageWikiLink History_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.
- Cocoa_panyols wikiPageWikiLink Northern_Range.
- Cocoa_panyols wikiPageWikiLink Parang.
- Cocoa_panyols wikiPageWikiLink Sharlene_Flores.
- Cocoa_panyols wikiPageWikiLink Simón_Bolívar.
- Cocoa_panyols wikiPageWikiLink Spaniards.
- Cocoa_panyols wikiPageWikiLink Spanish_language.
- Cocoa_panyols wikiPageWikiLink Sylvia_Moodie-Kublalsingh.
- Cocoa_panyols wikiPageWikiLink Trinidad.
- Cocoa_panyols wikiPageWikiLink Trinidad_and_Tobago.
- Cocoa_panyols wikiPageWikiLink United_Kingdom.
- Cocoa_panyols wikiPageWikiLink Venezuela.
- Cocoa_panyols wikiPageWikiLink Venezuelans.
- Cocoa_panyols wikiPageWikiLink File:Cocoa_Panyol,_Trinidad_&_Tobago.jpg.
- Cocoa_panyols wikiPageWikiLink File:Cocoa_Panyols,_Trinidad_&_Tobago.jpg.
- Cocoa_panyols wikiPageWikiLink File:Cocoa_Production,_Trinidad_&_Tobago.jpg.
- Cocoa_panyols wikiPageWikiLinkText "Cocoa panyols".
- Cocoa_panyols wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation_needed.
- Cocoa_panyols wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Ethnic_groups_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago.
- Cocoa_panyols wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Latin_American_diaspora.
- Cocoa_panyols wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Ref_improve.
- Cocoa_panyols wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Spanish_diaspora.
- Cocoa_panyols wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Venezuelan_diaspora.
- Cocoa_panyols subject Category:Ethnic_groups_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago.
- Cocoa_panyols subject Category:Hispanic_and_Latino.
- Cocoa_panyols hypernym Group.
- Cocoa_panyols type Band.
- Cocoa_panyols type Group.
- Cocoa_panyols type Group.
- Cocoa_panyols type Redirect.
- Cocoa_panyols comment "The cocoa panyols (or cocoa payols) are a Hispanic (Latino) ethnic group in Trinidad & Tobago. The name comes from the patois word for Spanish, espagnol, or even Spanish word Español and reflects the historical association between the group and the cultivation of cacao in Trinidad (Cocoa Español).This community in Trinidad originated in the late sixteenth century (see History of Trinidad and Tobago).".
- Cocoa_panyols label "Cocoa panyols".
- Cocoa_panyols sameAs Q5139766.
- Cocoa_panyols sameAs m.051936.
- Cocoa_panyols sameAs Q5139766.
- Cocoa_panyols wasDerivedFrom Cocoa_panyols?oldid=691044059.
- Cocoa_panyols depiction Cocoa_Production,_Trinidad_&_Tobago.jpg.
- Cocoa_panyols isPrimaryTopicOf Cocoa_panyols.