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- Central_Bank_of_Manchou abstract "The Central Bank of Manchou (Chinese: 滿洲中央銀行; pinyin: Mǎnzhōu Zhōngyāng Yínháng; Wade–Giles: Man3-chou1 Chung1-yang1 Yin2-hang2; Japanese Hepburn: Manshū Chūō Ginkō), was the central bank of the Japan-sponsored state of Manchukuo. The bank was established by the Bank of Manchukuo Act at Hsinking on 11 June 1932, as a joint stock company with a capital of 30,000,000 yuan, with the government holding at least 25% and at most 50% at any time. The bank officially opened its doors for business on July 1 as the amalgamation of the four note-issuing banks active in Manchuria prior to that time, namely: the Bank of the Three Eastern Provinces, the Bank of Kirin, the Bank of Heilungkiang and the Frontier Bank controlled by local warlord Chang Tso-lin.The principal functions of the Bank were to act as a repository for the funds of the Manchukuo State Treasury, control the money market, unify the monetary system of Manchukuo and stabilize its currency. However, the Bank also engaged in ordinary banking business such as granting agricultural, industrial and commercial credit. In addition, the Bank served as Japan's agent in Manchukuo with the withdrawal of the Korean Bank of Chosen from the region. With its head office in Hsinking, the Bank had nearly 140 branches throughout Manchukuo, China and Japan proper.Pursuant to the Currency Law of 1932 which authorized the creation of the Bank, Manchukuo adopted a unit of currency, the Manchukuo yuan, containing 23.91 grams of pure silver, the metal on which Chinese currencies traditionally were based. The Bank was required by its charter to hold as a reserve against its issued notes at least 30% of the value of such issue in gold and silver bullion, reliable foreign currencies and deposits with foreign banks in gold and silver accounts. The Bank's notes were not required to be redeemable in specie. Due to worldwide fluctuations in the price of silver during the 1930s, Manchukuo took the yuan off a silver standard in 1935 and subsequently pegged the yuan to, and later reached approximate exchange parity with, the Japanese yen.The Bank initially issued approximately 150 million yuan in notes in 1932. By 1936, their aggregate value exceeded 200 million yuan, rising to 300 million in 1937, 400 million in 1938 and 620 million by the end of 1939. Throughout this period about half the value of the issued notes was backed by specie reserves. The notes issued were in five denominations, one hundred, ten, five and one yuan and five chiao (one-half yuan). To keep up with the inflationary pressures typically experienced by Japanese controlled areas towards the end of World War II, a 1,000 yuan note was issued in 1944. In 1948, after the end of World War II, approximately 12 billion yuan of Central Bank of Manchou notes were redeemed by the Tung Pei Bank.As with Chinese coinage of the time, Manchukuo's coinage was based on the decimal system, one-tenth of the yuan being called the \"chiao,\" one-hundredth called a \"fen\" and one-thousandth, a \"li.\" Under the Currency Law the Central Bank of Manchukuo was authorized to mint 1 chiao and 5 fen coins of a nickel-copper alloy; and 1 fen and 5 li coins of a copper-tin-zinc alloy.".
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou thumbnail Central_Bank_of_Manchou.JPG?width=300.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageExternalLink index13.htm.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageID "1773400".
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageLength "4848".
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageOutDegree "40".
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageRevisionID "598621928".
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink Bank.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink Bank_of_Korea_(1909–1950).
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink Bank_reserves.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink Bronze.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink Category:Former_central_banks.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink Category:Manchukuo.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink Central_bank.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink Changchun.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink China.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink Credit_(finance).
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink Cupronickel.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink Currency.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink Empire_of_Japan.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink Gold.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink Heilongjiang.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink Hepburn_romanization.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink Inflation.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink Japanese_archipelago.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink Japanese_language.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink Japanese_yen.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink Jilin.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink Joint-stock_company.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink Manchukuo.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink Manchukuo_yuan.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink Manchuria.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink Monetary_system.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink Money.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink Money_market.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink Precious_metal.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink Puyi.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink Regnal_year.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink Reserve_requirement.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink Silver.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink Warlord.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink World_War_II.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink Zhang_Zuolin.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink File:Bank_of_Manchukuo1Yuan_1932.JPG.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLink File:Central_Bank_of_Manchou.JPG.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageWikiLinkText "Central Bank of Manchou".
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou p "Mǎnzhōu Zhōngyāng Yínháng".
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou s "滿洲中央銀行".
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou t "滿洲中央銀行".
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou w "Man3-chou1 Chung1-yang1 Yin2-hang2".
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Zh.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou subject Category:Former_central_banks.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou subject Category:Manchukuo.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou hypernym Bank.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou type Bank.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou type Bank.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou type Redirect.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou comment "The Central Bank of Manchou (Chinese: 滿洲中央銀行; pinyin: Mǎnzhōu Zhōngyāng Yínháng; Wade–Giles: Man3-chou1 Chung1-yang1 Yin2-hang2; Japanese Hepburn: Manshū Chūō Ginkō), was the central bank of the Japan-sponsored state of Manchukuo. The bank was established by the Bank of Manchukuo Act at Hsinking on 11 June 1932, as a joint stock company with a capital of 30,000,000 yuan, with the government holding at least 25% and at most 50% at any time.".
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou label "Central Bank of Manchou".
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou sameAs Q713034.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou sameAs Centrální_banka_Mandžuska.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou sameAs Banque_centrale_de_Mandchou.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou sameAs Banca_centrale_di_Manciù.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou sameAs 満州中央銀行.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou sameAs m.05vt0z.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou sameAs Центральный_банк_Маньчжоу-го.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou sameAs Q713034.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou sameAs 滿洲中央銀行.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou wasDerivedFrom Central_Bank_of_Manchou?oldid=598621928.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou depiction Central_Bank_of_Manchou.JPG.
- Central_Bank_of_Manchou isPrimaryTopicOf Central_Bank_of_Manchou.