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- Castle_Plan abstract "The Castle Plan (Turkish: Kale Planı) was a Turkish government plan to widen the range of means used to fight the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK). This included using the resources of the Counter-Guerrilla, such as the Grey Wolves, as well as police and army units such as JITEM and the Special Forces Command, to assassinate PKK members and supporters.The plan was approved by the National Security Council under President Turgut Özal and Prime Minister Süleyman Demirel, but not put into effect immediately due to the opposition of Özal and Commander of the Gendarmerie of Turkey Eşref Bitlis. Özal in particular favoured attempts to move forward the peace process, which produced the PKK's first cease-fire declaration on 20 March 1993. Eşref Bitlis died in a suspicious plane crash on 17 February 1993, and Özal died on 17 April 1993 in suspicious circumstances, leading to the postponement of a meeting of the National Security Council at which he was planning to propose a major pro-Kurdish reform package. A month later the May 24, 1993 PKK ambush ensured the end of the peace process. Former PKK commander Şemdin Sakık maintains the attack was part of the Doğu Çalışma Grubu's coup plans. The Castle Plan was put into effect after Tansu Çiller became Prime Minister on 25 June 1993.Victims of the plan included the Democracy Party (which was dissolved, in a move later judged illegal by the ECHR) and the assassination of a number of PKK-supporting business figures. Tansu Çiller declared on 4 October 1993: \"We know the list of businessmen and artists subjected to racketeering by the PKK and we shall be bringing their members to account.\" Beginning on 14 January 1994, almost a hundred people were kidnapped by commandos wearing uniforms and traveling in police vehicles and then killed somewhere along the road from Ankara to Istanbul. The infamous Grey Wolves member Abdullah Çatlı demanded money from people who were on \"Çiller’s list\", promising to get their names removed. One of his victims, Behçet Cantürk, was to pay ten million dollars, to which Casino King Ömer Lütfü Topal added a further seventeen million. However, after receiving the money, he then went on to have them kidnapped and killed, and sometimes tortured beforehand. Kurdish Hizbollah also became more active against the PKK, with the support of police and military training.The 1996 Susurluk car crash exposed some of the workings of the Castle Plan, and led to the Susurluk scandal as some of the connections between the police, armed forces and the mafia were exposed.".
- Castle_Plan combatant "JITEM,Special Forces Command,Police Special Operation Teams,Village guardsand others".
- Castle_Plan combatant "PKK".
- Castle_Plan isPartOfMilitaryConflict Kurdish_rebellions_in_Turkey.
- Castle_Plan place Turkey.
- Castle_Plan thumbnail Kd_pkk.gif?width=300.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageID "39768064".
- Castle_Plan wikiPageLength "5747".
- Castle_Plan wikiPageOutDegree "42".
- Castle_Plan wikiPageRevisionID "685759289".
- Castle_Plan wikiPageWikiLink 1993_alleged_Turkish_military_coup.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Abdullah_Çatlı.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Ayhan_Çarkın.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Behçet_Cantürk.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Category:Kurdistan_Workers_Party.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Category:Military_operations_involving_Turkey.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Category:Susurluk_scandal.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Counter-Guerrilla.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Democracy_Party_(Turkey).
- Castle_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Doğu_Çalışma_Grubu.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageWikiLink European_Convention_on_Human_Rights.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Eşref_Bitlis.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Grey_Wolves_(organization).
- Castle_Plan wikiPageWikiLink JİTEM.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Kurdish_rebellions_in_Turkey.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Kurdistan_Workers_Party.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageWikiLink List_of_General_Commanders_of_the_Gendarmerie_of_Turkey.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageWikiLink May_24,_1993_PKK_ambush.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Musa_Anter.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageWikiLink National_Security_Council_(Turkey).
- Castle_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Police_Special_Operation_Department.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Special_Forces_Command.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Susurluk_car_crash.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Susurluk_scandal.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Süleyman_Demirel.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Tansu_Çiller.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Turgut_Özal.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Turkey.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Turkish_Hezbollah.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Uğur_Mumcu.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Village_guard_system.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Ömer_Lütfü_Topal.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Şemdin_Sakık.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageWikiLinkText "Castle Plan".
- Castle_Plan combatant "JITEM, Special Forces Command, Police Special Operation Teams, Village guards and others".
- Castle_Plan combatant "PKK".
- Castle_Plan conflict "Castle Plan".
- Castle_Plan partof Kurdish_rebellions_in_Turkey.
- Castle_Plan place Turkey.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Campaignbox_Kurdish–Turkish_conflict.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Flag.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Flagicon_image.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_military_conflict.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-tr.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Castle_Plan wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Turkey-Kurdistan_Workers_Party_conflict.
- Castle_Plan subject Category:Kurdistan_Workers_Party.
- Castle_Plan subject Category:Military_operations_involving_Turkey.
- Castle_Plan subject Category:Susurluk_scandal.
- Castle_Plan hypernym Plan.
- Castle_Plan type Event.
- Castle_Plan type MilitaryConflict.
- Castle_Plan type Place.
- Castle_Plan type SocietalEvent.
- Castle_Plan type Event.
- Castle_Plan type Event.
- Castle_Plan type Thing.
- Castle_Plan type Q1656682.
- Castle_Plan comment "The Castle Plan (Turkish: Kale Planı) was a Turkish government plan to widen the range of means used to fight the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK).".
- Castle_Plan label "Castle Plan".
- Castle_Plan sameAs Q16199789.
- Castle_Plan sameAs m.0w33cdg.
- Castle_Plan sameAs Q16199789.
- Castle_Plan wasDerivedFrom Castle_Plan?oldid=685759289.
- Castle_Plan depiction Kd_pkk.gif.
- Castle_Plan isPrimaryTopicOf Castle_Plan.
- Castle_Plan name "Castle Plan".