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- Calybium_and_cupule abstract "The calybium and the cupule make up the accessory fruit of flowering plants in the family Fagaceae. These two parts derive from different flower components.The cupule holds and protects the fruit during its growth and maturation. In some genera (e.g. Lithocarpus, Quercus), it only partly encloses the single nut, while in others (e.g. Castanea, Fagus), it fully encloses the two or more nuts, and splits open at maturity into four valves to release the nuts. It is derived from the vegetative part of the flower (its attachment to the rest of the plant).The cupule is covered by numerous scales. In some (e.g. Castanea), the scales are developed into sharp spines, giving the nut protection from squirrels and other seed predators, while in others (e.g. most Quercus), they are not. In Lithocarpus, the cupule is very hard and bone-like in texture.The calybium (plural: calybia) is the fruit proper. It develops from an inferior ovary, meaning it is initially encased in the future cupule. Technically the calybium is a nut, as its ovary wall becomes dry with the embryo loosely enclosed inside, and remains closed until germination.In the related family Betulaceae, notably in the genera Carpinus and Corylus, the cupule is replaced by an involucre, which differs in being more leafy in appearance, but performs a similar role in protecting the developing nuts.".
- Calybium_and_cupule thumbnail Chestnut03.jpg?width=300.
- Calybium_and_cupule wikiPageID "5336607".
- Calybium_and_cupule wikiPageLength "2171".
- Calybium_and_cupule wikiPageOutDegree "22".
- Calybium_and_cupule wikiPageRevisionID "540400538".
- Calybium_and_cupule wikiPageWikiLink Accessory_fruit.
- Calybium_and_cupule wikiPageWikiLink Beech.
- Calybium_and_cupule wikiPageWikiLink Betulaceae.
- Calybium_and_cupule wikiPageWikiLink Bract.
- Calybium_and_cupule wikiPageWikiLink Category:Fagaceae.
- Calybium_and_cupule wikiPageWikiLink Category:Fruit_morphology.
- Calybium_and_cupule wikiPageWikiLink Chestnut.
- Calybium_and_cupule wikiPageWikiLink Embryo_(plant).
- Calybium_and_cupule wikiPageWikiLink Fagaceae.
- Calybium_and_cupule wikiPageWikiLink Flowering_plant.
- Calybium_and_cupule wikiPageWikiLink Fruit.
- Calybium_and_cupule wikiPageWikiLink Germination.
- Calybium_and_cupule wikiPageWikiLink Hazel.
- Calybium_and_cupule wikiPageWikiLink Hornbeam.
- Calybium_and_cupule wikiPageWikiLink Lithocarpus.
- Calybium_and_cupule wikiPageWikiLink Nut_(fruit).
- Calybium_and_cupule wikiPageWikiLink Oak.
- Calybium_and_cupule wikiPageWikiLink Ovary_(botany).
- Calybium_and_cupule wikiPageWikiLink Palaeontology_(journal).
- Calybium_and_cupule wikiPageWikiLink Squirrel.
- Calybium_and_cupule wikiPageWikiLink Wikt:cupule.
- Calybium_and_cupule wikiPageWikiLink File:Chestnut03.jpg.
- Calybium_and_cupule wikiPageWikiLinkText "Calybium and cupule".
- Calybium_and_cupule wikiPageWikiLinkText "calybium and cupule".
- Calybium_and_cupule wikiPageWikiLinkText "cupule".
- Calybium_and_cupule wikiPageWikiLinkText "cupules".
- Calybium_and_cupule wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:!.
- Calybium_and_cupule wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:About.
- Calybium_and_cupule wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Aut.
- Calybium_and_cupule wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Doi.
- Calybium_and_cupule wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Refimprove.
- Calybium_and_cupule subject Category:Fagaceae.
- Calybium_and_cupule subject Category:Fruit_morphology.
- Calybium_and_cupule type Fagale.
- Calybium_and_cupule comment "The calybium and the cupule make up the accessory fruit of flowering plants in the family Fagaceae. These two parts derive from different flower components.The cupule holds and protects the fruit during its growth and maturation. In some genera (e.g. Lithocarpus, Quercus), it only partly encloses the single nut, while in others (e.g. Castanea, Fagus), it fully encloses the two or more nuts, and splits open at maturity into four valves to release the nuts.".
- Calybium_and_cupule label "Calybium and cupule".
- Calybium_and_cupule sameAs Q1470736.
- Calybium_and_cupule sameAs Плюска.
- Calybium_and_cupule sameAs Fruchtbecher.
- Calybium_and_cupule sameAs Kupulo.
- Calybium_and_cupule sameAs Cúpula_(botánica).
- Calybium_and_cupule sameAs 殻斗果.
- Calybium_and_cupule sameAs Napje.
- Calybium_and_cupule sameAs Kupula.
- Calybium_and_cupule sameAs m.0dg6x4.
- Calybium_and_cupule sameAs Плюска.
- Calybium_and_cupule sameAs Купула.
- Calybium_and_cupule sameAs Kupula.
- Calybium_and_cupule sameAs Плюска.
- Calybium_and_cupule sameAs Q1470736.
- Calybium_and_cupule wasDerivedFrom Calybium_and_cupule?oldid=540400538.
- Calybium_and_cupule depiction Chestnut03.jpg.
- Calybium_and_cupule isPrimaryTopicOf Calybium_and_cupule.
