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- CNN_effect abstract "The CNN effect is a theory in political science and media studies that postulates that the development of the popular 24-hour international television news channel known as Cable News Network, or CNN, had a major impact on the conduct of states' foreign policy in the late Cold War period and that CNN and its subsequent industry competitors have had a similar impact in the post Cold War era. While the free press has, in its role as the \"Fourth Estate,\" always had an influence on policy-making in representative democracies, proponents of the CNN effect argue that the extent, depth, and speed of the new global media have created a new species of effects qualitatively different from those that preceded them historically. The term's coinage reflects the pioneering role played by the network CNN in the field, whose \"saturation coverage\" of events like the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, the fall of Communism in eastern Europe, the first Gulf War, and the Battle of Mogadishu was viewed as being strongly influential in bringing images and issues to the immediate forefront of American political consciousness and beyond. Despite these origins, the term as used generally refers to a broad range of real time modern media, and is not exclusive to CNN or even 24-hour news cycle broadcast cable news.In his research paper Clarifying the CNN Effect: An examination of Media Effects According to Type of Military Intervention, George Washington University professor Steven Livingston identifies three distinct aspects that fall under the broad term of the CNN effect. The media may function alternately or simultaneously as (1) a policy agenda-setting agent, (2) an impediment to the achievement of desired policy goals, and (3) an accelerant to policy decision-making. (Italics in original) By focusing instantaneous and ongoing media coverage on a particular conflict, international incident, or diplomatic initiative, the news cycle effectively demands political attention, as governing politicians attempt to demonstrate that they are \"on top of\" current issues. The effect has been, according to Margaret Belknap, that \"[t]he advent of real time news coverage has led to immediate public awareness and scrutiny of strategic decisions and military operations as they unfold\" Deeper penetration and wider broadcast of statements and actions by public figures may increase transparency, but it can also complicate sensitive diplomatic relationships between states or force an official reaction from governments that would otherwise prefer to minimize political risk by remaining noncommittal. The information revolution and spread of global mass media through the Internet and international 24-hour news thus accelerates the policy-making process, requiring a faster tempo of decision and action to forestall the appearance of a leadership vacuum. Former Secretary of State James Baker said of the CNN effect \"The one thing it does, is to drive policymakers to have a policy position. I would have to articulate it very quickly. You are in real-time mode. You don't have time to reflect.\" His former press secretary, Margaret Tutwiler, mirrors his sentiment: \"Time for reaction is compressed. Analysis and intelligence gathering is out.\"".
- CNN_effect wikiPageExternalLink 20020123.htm.
- CNN_effect wikiPageExternalLink transcript.html.
- CNN_effect wikiPageExternalLink summercnn.htm.
- CNN_effect wikiPageID "3165181".
- CNN_effect wikiPageLength "7178".
- CNN_effect wikiPageOutDegree "63".
- CNN_effect wikiPageRevisionID "705559237".
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink 2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_and_tsunami.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink 2005_Kashmir_earthquake.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink 2008_Sichuan_earthquake.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink 24-hour_news_cycle.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Al_Jazeera_effect.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Mogadishu_(1993).
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Broadcast_journalism.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Brookings_Institution.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink CNN.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Category:CNN.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Category:Civil–military_relations.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Category:Media_issues.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Category:Warfare_post-1945.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Center_for_Defense_Information.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Diplomacy.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Foreign_policy.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Fourth_Estate.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Freedom_of_the_press.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink George_Orwell.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink George_Washington_University.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Globalization.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Government.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Gulf_War.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Harvard_University.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink History_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1982–91).
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Hurricane_Katrina.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Indiana_University_Bloomington.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink James_Baker.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Journalism.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Journalist.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Local_news.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Mass_media.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Media_circus.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Media_event.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Media_scrum.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Media_studies.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Military_operation.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Military_strategy.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Missing_white_woman_syndrome.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink News.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink News_broadcasting.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink News_media.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink News_program.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Nineteen_Eighty-Four.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Political_science.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Post–Cold_War_era.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Representative_democracy.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Sensationalism.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Slashdot_effect.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink State_(polity).
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Television_program.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Tiananmen_Square_protests_of_1989.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Transparency_(behavior).
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Trial_by_media.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Uganda.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink United_States.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink United_States_cable_news.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Utopian_and_dystopian_fiction.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLink Yellow_journalism.
- CNN_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "CNN effect".
- CNN_effect wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- CNN_effect subject Category:CNN.
- CNN_effect subject Category:Civil–military_relations.
- CNN_effect subject Category:Media_issues.
- CNN_effect subject Category:Warfare_post-1945.
- CNN_effect hypernym Theory.
- CNN_effect type Company.
- CNN_effect type Work.
- CNN_effect type Channel.
- CNN_effect type Company.
- CNN_effect type Establishment.
- CNN_effect type Winner.
- CNN_effect comment "The CNN effect is a theory in political science and media studies that postulates that the development of the popular 24-hour international television news channel known as Cable News Network, or CNN, had a major impact on the conduct of states' foreign policy in the late Cold War period and that CNN and its subsequent industry competitors have had a similar impact in the post Cold War era.".
- CNN_effect label "CNN effect".
- CNN_effect sameAs Q5013158.
- CNN_effect sameAs CNNi_efekt.
- CNN_effect sameAs אפקט_CNN.
- CNN_effect sameAs Efekt_CNN.
- CNN_effect sameAs m.08wjw0.
- CNN_effect sameAs Q5013158.
- CNN_effect wasDerivedFrom CNN_effect?oldid=705559237.
- CNN_effect isPrimaryTopicOf CNN_effect.