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• Bradford_Hill_criteria abstract "The Bradford Hill criteria, otherwise known as Hill's criteria for causation, are a group of minimal conditions necessary to provide adequate evidence of a causal relationship between an incidence and a possible consequence, established by the English epidemiologist Sir Austin Bradford Hill (1897–1991) in 1965.The list of the criteria is as follows: Strength (effect size): A small association does not mean that there is not a causal effect, though the larger the association, the more likely that it is causal. Consistency (reproducibility): Consistent findings observed by different persons in different places with different samples strengthens the likelihood of an effect. Specificity: Causation is likely if there is a very specific population at a specific site and disease with no other likely explanation. The more specific an association between a factor and an effect is, the bigger the probability of a causal relationship. Temporality: The effect has to occur after the cause (and if there is an expected delay between the cause and expected effect, then the effect must occur after that delay). Biological gradient: Greater exposure should generally lead to greater incidence of the effect. However, in some cases, the mere presence of the factor can trigger the effect. In other cases, an inverse proportion is observed: greater exposure leads to lower incidence. Plausibility: A plausible mechanism between cause and effect is helpful (but Hill noted that knowledge of the mechanism is limited by current knowledge). Coherence: Coherence between epidemiological and laboratory findings increases the likelihood of an effect. However, Hill noted that \"... lack of such [laboratory] evidence cannot nullify the epidemiological effect on associations\". Experiment: \"Occasionally it is possible to appeal to experimental evidence\". Analogy: The effect of similar factors may be considered.↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8".
• Bradford_Hill_criteria wikiPageID "27115563".
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• Bradford_Hill_criteria wikiPageOutDegree "22".
• Bradford_Hill_criteria wikiPageRevisionID "706105550".
• Bradford_Hill_criteria wikiPageWikiLink Austin_Bradford_Hill.
• Bradford_Hill_criteria wikiPageWikiLink Bias.
• Bradford_Hill_criteria wikiPageWikiLink Biological_plausibility.
• Bradford_Hill_criteria wikiPageWikiLink Category:Epidemiology.
• Bradford_Hill_criteria wikiPageWikiLink Causal_inference.
• Bradford_Hill_criteria wikiPageWikiLink Causality.
• Bradford_Hill_criteria wikiPageWikiLink Confounding.
• Bradford_Hill_criteria wikiPageWikiLink Counterfactual_conditional.
• Bradford_Hill_criteria wikiPageWikiLink Deductive_reasoning.
• Bradford_Hill_criteria wikiPageWikiLink Effect_size.
• Bradford_Hill_criteria wikiPageWikiLink England.
• Bradford_Hill_criteria wikiPageWikiLink Epidemiology.
• Bradford_Hill_criteria wikiPageWikiLink Evidence-based_medicine.
• Bradford_Hill_criteria wikiPageWikiLink Granger_causality.
• Bradford_Hill_criteria wikiPageWikiLink Health_intervention.
• Bradford_Hill_criteria wikiPageWikiLink Kochs_postulates.
• Bradford_Hill_criteria wikiPageWikiLink Outline_of_health_sciences.
• Bradford_Hill_criteria wikiPageWikiLink Public_health.
• Bradford_Hill_criteria wikiPageWikiLink Reproducibility.
• Bradford_Hill_criteria wikiPageWikiLink Social_science.
• Bradford_Hill_criteria wikiPageWikiLinkText "Bradford Hill Criteria".
• Bradford_Hill_criteria wikiPageWikiLinkText "Bradford Hill criteria".
• Bradford_Hill_criteria wikiPageWikiLinkText "Hill’s criteria".
• Bradford_Hill_criteria wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
• Bradford_Hill_criteria subject Category:Epidemiology.
• Bradford_Hill_criteria hypernym Group.
• Bradford_Hill_criteria type Band.
• Bradford_Hill_criteria type Type.
• Bradford_Hill_criteria type Biostatistic.
• Bradford_Hill_criteria type Field.
• Bradford_Hill_criteria type Science.
• Bradford_Hill_criteria type Type.
• Bradford_Hill_criteria comment "The Bradford Hill criteria, otherwise known as Hill's criteria for causation, are a group of minimal conditions necessary to provide adequate evidence of a causal relationship between an incidence and a possible consequence, established by the English epidemiologist Sir Austin Bradford Hill (1897–1991) in 1965.The list of the criteria is as follows: Strength (effect size): A small association does not mean that there is not a causal effect, though the larger the association, the more likely that it is causal. ".
• Bradford_Hill_criteria label "Bradford Hill criteria".
• Bradford_Hill_criteria sameAs Q3003004.
• Bradford_Hill_criteria sameAs سنجه‌های_برادفورد_هیل.
• Bradford_Hill_criteria sameAs Critères_de_Bradford-Hill.
• Bradford_Hill_criteria sameAs Kryteria_Hilla.
• Bradford_Hill_criteria sameAs Critérios_de_Hill.
• Bradford_Hill_criteria sameAs m.0br_5gn.
• Bradford_Hill_criteria sameAs Q3003004.
• Bradford_Hill_criteria wasDerivedFrom Bradford_Hill_criteria?oldid=706105550.
• Bradford_Hill_criteria isPrimaryTopicOf Bradford_Hill_criteria.