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- Bismuth abstract "Bismuth is a chemical element with symbol Bi and atomic number 83. Bismuth, a pentavalent post-transition metal, chemically resembles arsenic and antimony. Elemental bismuth may occur naturally, although its sulfide and oxide form important commercial ores. The free element is 86% as dense as lead. It is a brittle metal with a silvery white color when freshly produced, but is often seen in air with a pink tinge owing to surface oxidation. Bismuth is the most naturally diamagnetic element, and has one of the lowest values of thermal conductivity among metals.Bismuth metal has been known since ancient times, although until the 18th century it was often confused with lead and tin, which share some physical properties. The etymology is uncertain, but possibly comes from Arabic bi ismid, meaning having the properties of antimony or German words weisse masse or wismuth (\"white mass\"), translated in the mid-sixteenth century to New Latin bisemutum.Bismuth has long been considered the element with the highest atomic mass that is stable. However, in 2003 it was discovered to be weakly radioactive: its only primordial isotope, bismuth-209, decays via alpha decay with a half life more than a billion times the estimated age of the universe.Bismuth compounds account for about half the production of bismuth. They are used in cosmetics, pigments, and a few pharmaceuticals, notably bismuth subsalicylate, used to treat diarrhea. Bismuth's unusual propensity to expand upon freezing is responsible for some of its uses, such as in casting of printing type. Bismuth has unusually low toxicity for a heavy metal. As the toxicity of lead has become more apparent in recent years, there is an increasing use of bismuth alloys (presently about a third of bismuth production) as a replacement for lead.".
- Bismuth thumbnail Bismuth_symbol_by_Torbern_Bergman.png?width=300.
- Bismuth wikiPageExternalLink bismuth-breaks-half-life-record-for-alpha-decay.
- Bismuth wikiPageExternalLink Bismuth_Crystals.html.
- Bismuth wikiPageExternalLink 083.htm.
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- Bismuth wikiPageRevisionID "706166338".
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink 1,000,000,000.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Abundances_of_the_elements_(data_page).
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Actinium.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Active_ingredient.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Age_of_the_universe.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Alloy.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Alpha_decay.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Antimony.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Aqueous_solution.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Arsenic.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Atomic_number.
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- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Betts_electrolytic_process.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Bibrocathol.
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- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Bismuth(III)_oxide.
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- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Bismuth-209.
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- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Bismuth_chloride.
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- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Bismuth_line.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Bismuth_oxychloride.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Bismuth_oxynitrate.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Bismuth_pentafluoride.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Bismuth_phosphomolybdate.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Bismuth_strontium_calcium_copper_oxide.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Bismuth_subcarbonate.
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- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Bismuth_subgallate.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Bismuth_subsalicylate.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Bismuth_telluride.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Bismuth_tribromide.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Bismuth_trifluoride.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Bismuth_vanadate.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Bismuthine.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Bismuthinite.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Brass.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Bremsstrahlung.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink CT_scan.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Carbon_dioxide.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Carcinogen.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Category:Alchemical_substances.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Category:Bismuth.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Category:Bismuth_minerals.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Category:Chemical_elements.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Category:Pnictogens.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Category:Post-transition_metals.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Category:Trigonal_minerals.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Central_processing_unit.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Ceramic_glaze.
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- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Density.
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- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Electrocatalyst.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Electron_mobility.
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- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Endothermic_process.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Ether.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink European_Union.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Feces.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink File:Bi-crystal.jpg.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink File:Wismut_Kristall_und_1cm3_Wuerfel.jpg.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Fire_sprinkler.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Flame.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Flatulence.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Fluorine.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Free_element.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Free_machining_steel.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Fuse_(electrical).
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Gallium.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Georgius_Agricola.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink German_language.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Germanium.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Gingiva.
- Bismuth wikiPageWikiLink Global_warming.