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- Baby_Fae abstract "Stephanie Fae Beauclair (October 14, 1984 – November 15, 1984), better known as Baby Fae, was an American infant born in 1984 with hypoplastic left heart syndrome. She became the first infant subject of a xenotransplant procedure, receiving the heart of a baboon. The procedure, performed by Leonard L. Bailey at Loma Linda University Medical Center, was successful, but Fae died 21 days later of heart failure due to rejection of the transplant.The rejection is thought to have been caused largely by a humoral response against the graft, due to Fae's type O blood creating antibodies against the type AB xenograft. The blood type incompatibility was seen as unavoidable: fewer than 1% of baboons are type O, and Loma Linda only had seven young female baboons – all of which were type AB – available as potential donors. It was hoped that the transplant could be replaced by an allograft at a later date, before Fae's body began generating isohaemagglutinins, but a suitable donor could not be found in time. The procedure was subject to a wide ethical and legal debate, but the attention that it generated is thought to have paved the way for Bailey to perform the first successful infant allograft heart transplant a year later.The Baby Fae case, and Bailey's role in it, has been a popular case study in the realm of medical ethics. Bailey did not look for a human heart for Fae. There were questions as to whether parents should be allowed to volunteer children for experimental medical procedures, and whether the parents themselves were properly informed by Bailey. However, because Fae's mother had no medical insurance, she could not afford to pay for the heart transplant procedure. The xenograft, on the other hand, was offered for free. When asked why he had picked a baboon over a primate more closely related to humans in evolution, he replied \"Er, I find that difficult to answer. You see, I don't believe in evolution.\" Charles Krauthammer, writing in Time, said the Baby Fae case was totally within the realm of experimentation and was \"an adventure in medical ethics.\" The case further brought up debates regarding the risk/benefit ratio that should be considered ethical when dealing with experimental procedures on human subjects. Ultimately, the American Medical Association and top medical journals criticized Bailey, concluding that xenografts should be undertaken only as part of a systematic research program with controls in randomized clinical trials.The validity of the consent obtained in the case of Baby Fae has also been largely criticized. Bailey originally alleged that he obtained consent following a long discussion with the mother and father. It was later revealed, however, that the father was not present at the time of consent. The information in the consent form was also changed after the mother originally saw it. The original phrasing stated that the procedure could potentially extend Baby Fae's life 'long term'.Although Fae's full name was not made public at the time of the procedure, her mother chose to reveal herself in 1997.The Paul Simon song \"The Boy in the Bubble\" from the 1986 Graceland album, most likely references her in the lyrics. \"Medicine is magical and magical is art / Thinking of the Boy in the Bubble / And the baby with the baboon heart\".".
- Baby_Fae birthDate "1984-10-14".
- Baby_Fae birthName "Stephanie Fae Beauclair".
- Baby_Fae birthYear "1984".
- Baby_Fae deathDate "1984-11-15".
- Baby_Fae deathYear "1984".
- Baby_Fae wikiPageExternalLink surgeon-bailey-refle.html.
- Baby_Fae wikiPageExternalLink index.page.
- Baby_Fae wikiPageExternalLink 0,9171,926947,00.html.
- Baby_Fae wikiPageExternalLink watch?v=_wAJ6-fSD-Y.
- Baby_Fae wikiPageID "20396608".
- Baby_Fae wikiPageLength "7072".
- Baby_Fae wikiPageOutDegree "25".
- Baby_Fae wikiPageRevisionID "708249508".
- Baby_Fae wikiPageWikiLink ABO_blood_group_system.
- Baby_Fae wikiPageWikiLink Allotransplantation.
- Baby_Fae wikiPageWikiLink American_Medical_Association.
- Baby_Fae wikiPageWikiLink Baboon.
- Baby_Fae wikiPageWikiLink Category:1984_births.
- Baby_Fae wikiPageWikiLink Category:1984_deaths.
- Baby_Fae wikiPageWikiLink Category:Loma_Linda_University.
- Baby_Fae wikiPageWikiLink Category:Organ_transplant_recipients.
- Baby_Fae wikiPageWikiLink Charles_Krauthammer.
- Baby_Fae wikiPageWikiLink File:Stephanie_%22Baby_Fae%22_Beauclair.jpg.
- Baby_Fae wikiPageWikiLink Graceland_(album).
- Baby_Fae wikiPageWikiLink Heart.
- Baby_Fae wikiPageWikiLink Humoral_immunity.
- Baby_Fae wikiPageWikiLink Hypoplastic_left_heart_syndrome.
- Baby_Fae wikiPageWikiLink Infant.
- Baby_Fae wikiPageWikiLink JAMA_(journal).
- Baby_Fae wikiPageWikiLink Leonard_L._Bailey.
- Baby_Fae wikiPageWikiLink Loma_Linda_University_Medical_Center.
- Baby_Fae wikiPageWikiLink Medical_ethics.
- Baby_Fae wikiPageWikiLink Paul_Simon.
- Baby_Fae wikiPageWikiLink Time_(magazine).
- Baby_Fae wikiPageWikiLink Transplant_rejection.
- Baby_Fae wikiPageWikiLink Xenotransplantation.
- Baby_Fae wikiPageWikiLinkText "Baby Fae".
- Baby_Fae birthDate "1984-10-14".
- Baby_Fae birthName "Stephanie Fae Beauclair".
- Baby_Fae dateOfBirth "1984-10-14".
- Baby_Fae dateOfDeath "1984-11-15".
- Baby_Fae deathDate "1984-11-15".
- Baby_Fae imageSize "250".
- Baby_Fae knownFor "first infant subject of a xenotransplant procedure".
- Baby_Fae name ""Baby Fae"".
- Baby_Fae name "Fae, Baby".
- Baby_Fae nationality "American".
- Baby_Fae shortDescription "American organ transplant recipient".
- Baby_Fae wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Birth_date.
- Baby_Fae wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Death_date_and_age.
- Baby_Fae wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Find_a_Grave.
- Baby_Fae wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_person.
- Baby_Fae wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:LLUAHSC.
- Baby_Fae wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:PMID.
- Baby_Fae wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Persondata.
- Baby_Fae wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Portal.
- Baby_Fae wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Baby_Fae description "American organ transplant recipient".
- Baby_Fae description "American organ transplant recipient".
- Baby_Fae subject Category:1984_births.
- Baby_Fae subject Category:1984_deaths.
- Baby_Fae subject Category:Loma_Linda_University.
- Baby_Fae subject Category:Organ_transplant_recipients.
- Baby_Fae hypernym Infant.
- Baby_Fae type Agent.
- Baby_Fae type Person.
- Baby_Fae type University.
- Baby_Fae type Person.
- Baby_Fae type Redirect.
- Baby_Fae type University.
- Baby_Fae type Agent.
- Baby_Fae type NaturalPerson.
- Baby_Fae type Thing.
- Baby_Fae type Q215627.
- Baby_Fae type Q5.
- Baby_Fae type Person.
- Baby_Fae comment "Stephanie Fae Beauclair (October 14, 1984 – November 15, 1984), better known as Baby Fae, was an American infant born in 1984 with hypoplastic left heart syndrome. She became the first infant subject of a xenotransplant procedure, receiving the heart of a baboon. The procedure, performed by Leonard L.".
- Baby_Fae label "Baby Fae".
- Baby_Fae sameAs Q533633.
- Baby_Fae sameAs Baby_Fae.
- Baby_Fae sameAs m.04_1qfq.
- Baby_Fae sameAs Бэби_Фэй.
- Baby_Fae sameAs Q533633.
- Baby_Fae wasDerivedFrom Baby_Fae?oldid=708249508.
- Baby_Fae givenName "Baby".
- Baby_Fae isPrimaryTopicOf Baby_Fae.
- Baby_Fae name ""Baby Fae"".
- Baby_Fae name "Baby Fae".
- Baby_Fae name "Fae, Baby".
- Baby_Fae surname "Fae".