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- Babur abstract "Babur (Persian: بابر, lit. \"Tiger\"; 14 February 1483 – 26 December 1530), born Ẓahīr-ud-Dīn Muḥammad (Arabic: ظهیرالدین محمد, Zahir al-Din Muhammad), was a conqueror from Central Asia who, following a series of setbacks, finally succeeded in laying the basis for the Mughal dynasty in the Indian subcontinent and became the first Mughal emperor. He was a direct descendant of Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur (Tamurlane) from the Barlas clan, through his father, and also a descendant of Genghis Khan through his mother. He was also influenced by the Persian culture and this affected both his own actions and those of his successors, giving rise to a significant expansion of the Persianate ethos in the Indian subcontinent.Though born as Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur, he was commonly known as Babur. He was the eldest son of Umar Sheikh Mirza. He ascended the throne of Fergana in 1495 at the age of twelve and faced rebellion from his own relatives. He conquered Samarkand two years later, only to lose the city of Fergana soon after. In his attempt to reconquer it, he lost control of Samarkand. In 1501, his attempt to recapture both cities went in vain as he was defeated by Muhammad Shaybani Khan. In 1504, he conquered Kabul, which was under the rule of the infant heir of Ulugh Begh. Babur formed a partnership with Safavid ruler Ismail I and reconquered parts of central Asia including Samarkand, only to lose Samarkand and the other newly conquered lands again to the Uzbeks.After losing Samarkand for the third time, Babur turned his attention to creating his empire in north India. At that time, Indo-Gangetic Plain of northern Indian Subcontinent was ruled by Ibrahim Lodi of the Afghan Lodi dynasty, whereas Rajputana was ruled by a Hindu Rajput Confederacy, lead by Rana Sanga of Mewar. In 1524, Daulat Khan Lodi, a rebel of the Lodhi dynasty, invited Babur, to overthrow Ibrahim and become ruler. Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526 and so founded the Mughal empire. However, he again had to face opposition, this time from Rana Sanga of Mewar who considered Babur as a foreigner. The Rana was defeated at the Battle of Khanwa.Babur married several times. Notable among his sons are Humayun, Kamran Mirza and Hindal Mirza. He died in 1530 and was succeeded by Humayun. According to Babur's wishes, he was buried in Bagh-e-Babur at Kabul in Afghanistan. Being a patrilineal descendant of Timur, Babur considered himself as a Timurid and Turk, though Uzbek sources claim him as an ethnic Uzbek. He is considered a national hero in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan. Many of his poems also have become popular folk songs. He wrote his autobiography, Baburnama, in Chaghatai Turkic and this was later translated to Persian during Akbar's reign.".
- Babur activeYearsEndYear "1530".
- Babur activeYearsStartYear "1526".
- Babur birthDate "1483-02-14".
- Babur birthPlace Andijan.
- Babur birthPlace Moghulistan.
- Babur deathDate "1530-12-26".
- Babur deathPlace Agra.
- Babur deathPlace Mughal_Empire.
- Babur parent Emir.
- Babur parent Qutlugh_Nigar_Khanum.
- Babur parent Umar_Shaikh_Mirza_II.
- Babur restingPlace Kabul.
- Babur restingPlace Mughal_Empire.
- Babur spouse Aisha_Sultan_Begum.
- Babur spouse Maham_Begum.
- Babur spouse Masuma_Sultan_Begum.
- Babur spouse Mubaraka_Yusufzai.
- Babur spouse Zainab_Sultan_Begum.
- Babur successor Humayun.
- Babur thumbnail Babur_of_India.jpg?width=300.
- Babur wikiPageExternalLink past-present-emperors-new-names.
- Babur wikiPageID "4551".
- Babur wikiPageLength "46845".
- Babur wikiPageOutDegree "227".
- Babur wikiPageRevisionID "708094580".
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Abraham_Eraly.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Abstinence.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Abu_Said_Mirza.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Afghanistan.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Agra.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Aisan_Daulat_Begum.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Aisha_Sultan_Begum.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Akbar.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Ali-Shir_Navai.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Ali_Mirza_Safavi.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Altun_Bishik.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Andijan.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Andijan_Region.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Arabic.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Archaeological_Survey_of_India.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Arghun_dynasty.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Askari_Mirza.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Ayodhya.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Babri_Masjid.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Babur_(cruise_missile).
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Baburnama.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Badakhshan.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Bamber_Gascoigne.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Barlas.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Ghazdewan.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Khanwa.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Beaver.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Bisexuality.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Cambridge.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Cannon.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Category:1483_births.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Category:1530_deaths.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Category:1530_in_India.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Category:Babur.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Category:Descendants_of_Genghis_Khan.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Category:Timurid_dynasty.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Category:World_Digital_Library_related.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Central_Asia.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Chagatai_Khan.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Chagatai_language.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Chenab_River.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Circassian_beauties.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Daulat_Khan_Lodi.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Delhi.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Emir.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Encyclopædia_Iranica.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Esen_Buqa_I.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Fakhr-un-Nissa.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Ferdowsi.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Fergana.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Fergana_Valley.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink First_Battle_of_Panipat.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Ganges.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Gardens_of_Babur.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Genghis_Khan.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Greater_Khorasan.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Gulbadan_Begum.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Gulchehra_Begum.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Henry_Beveridge.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Herat.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Hindal_Mirza.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Hindu_Kush.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink History_of_Arabs_in_Afghanistan.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Humayun.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Ibrahim_Lodi.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink India.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Indian_subcontinent.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Indo-Gangetic_Plain.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Indus_River.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Iron.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Islam.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Ismail_I.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink John_F._Richards.
- Babur wikiPageWikiLink Kabul.