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- Baba_Vida abstract "Baba Vida (Bulgarian: Баба Вида) is a medieval fortress in Vidin in northwestern Bulgaria and the town's primary landmark. It consists of two concentric curtain walls and about nine towers of which three are preserved to their full medieval height, including the original battlements, and is said to be the only entirely preserved medieval castle in the country. Baba Vida is situated at an altitude of 39 m.The construction of the fortress began in the 10th century at the place of the Ancient Roman castell Bononia. The building of Baba Vida is tied to a legend, according to which a Danubian Bulgarian king who ruled at Vidin had three daughters: Vida, Kula and Gamza. Prior to his death, he divided his realm among the three. Vida, the eldest, was given Vidin and the lands north to the Carpathians, Kula was awarded Zaječar and the Timok Valley, and Gamza was to rule the lands west up to the Morava. Although Gamza and Kula married to drunkard and warlike nobles, Vida remained unmarried and built the fortress in her city. The name of the castle means \"Granny Vida\".[1]Baba Vida served as Vidin's main defensive installation during the course of the Middle Ages and acted as the most important fortress of northwestern Bulgaria. The Baba Vida stronghold stood an eight-month-long siege by Byzantine forces led by Basil II, but was destroyed and once again erected during the rule of Ivan Stratsimir, as whose capital it served. Between 1365 and 1369, the fortress was in Hungarian hands. Vidin was suddenly attacked by the forces of Louis I of Hungary, but it took several months to conquer Baba Vida. In 1369, Ivan Sratsimir managed to regain control of his capital, albeit having to remain under Hungarian overlordship.In 1388, the Ottomans invaded Sratsimir's lands and forced him to become their vassal. In 1396, he joined an anti-Ottoman crusade led by the King of Hungary, Sigismund, placing his resources at the crusaders' disposal. The crusade ended in the disastrous Battle of Nicopolis at Nikopol, Bulgaria, with the Ottomans capturing most of Sratsimir's domains shortly thereafter, in 1397.The fortress played a role during the Ottoman rule of Bulgaria, serving as a weapon warehouse and a prison, also as residence for Osman Pazvantoğlu, as it has been no longer used for defensive purposes since the end of the 18th century.Today, Baba Vida castle functions as a museum. Being a popular tourist attraction, the fortress is being kept in repair.".
- Baba_Vida thumbnail Baba_Vida_Klearchos_1.jpg?width=300.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageExternalLink babavida.vidin.net.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageExternalLink article6261_766.html.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageExternalLink interest.htm.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageExternalLink gp_kd_02.html.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageID "3516567".
- Baba_Vida wikiPageLength "4220".
- Baba_Vida wikiPageOutDegree "30".
- Baba_Vida wikiPageRevisionID "679141803".
- Baba_Vida wikiPageWikiLink Ancient_Rome.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageWikiLink Basil_II.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Nicopolis.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageWikiLink Bulgaria.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageWikiLink Byzantine_Empire.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageWikiLink Carpathian_Mountains.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageWikiLink Category:100_Tourist_Sites_of_Bulgaria.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageWikiLink Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Vidin_Province.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageWikiLink Category:Castles_in_Bulgaria.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageWikiLink Category:Museums_in_Vidin_Province.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageWikiLink Category:Tsardom_of_Vidin.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageWikiLink Category:Vidin.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageWikiLink Category:Visitor_attractions_in_Vidin_Province.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageWikiLink File:Baba_Vida_Klearchos_1.jpg.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageWikiLink Great_Morava.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageWikiLink Hungary.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageWikiLink Ivan_Sratsimir_of_Bulgaria.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageWikiLink Louis_I_of_Hungary.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageWikiLink Middle_Ages.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageWikiLink Nikopol,_Bulgaria.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageWikiLink Osman_Pazvantoğlu.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageWikiLink Ottoman_Bulgaria.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageWikiLink Ottoman_Empire.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageWikiLink Prison.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageWikiLink Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageWikiLink Timočka_Krajina.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageWikiLink Vassal.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageWikiLink Vidin.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageWikiLink Zaječar.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageWikiLink File:Baba_Vida.png.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageWikiLinkText "Baba Vida".
- Baba_Vida wikiPageWikiLinkText "Bdin".
- Baba_Vida wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Commons_category.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Coord.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-bg.
- Baba_Vida wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Baba_Vida subject Category:100_Tourist_Sites_of_Bulgaria.
- Baba_Vida subject Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Vidin_Province.
- Baba_Vida subject Category:Castles_in_Bulgaria.
- Baba_Vida subject Category:Museums_in_Vidin_Province.
- Baba_Vida subject Category:Tsardom_of_Vidin.
- Baba_Vida subject Category:Vidin.
- Baba_Vida subject Category:Visitor_attractions_in_Vidin_Province.
- Baba_Vida hypernym Fortress.
- Baba_Vida point "43.99305555555556 22.886666666666667".
- Baba_Vida type MilitaryStructure.
- Baba_Vida type Place.
- Baba_Vida type Attraction.
- Baba_Vida type Place.
- Baba_Vida type SpatialThing.
- Baba_Vida comment "Baba Vida (Bulgarian: Баба Вида) is a medieval fortress in Vidin in northwestern Bulgaria and the town's primary landmark. It consists of two concentric curtain walls and about nine towers of which three are preserved to their full medieval height, including the original battlements, and is said to be the only entirely preserved medieval castle in the country.".
- Baba_Vida label "Baba Vida".
- Baba_Vida sameAs Q59893.
- Baba_Vida sameAs Баба_Вида.
- Baba_Vida sameAs Festung_Baba_Wida.
- Baba_Vida sameAs Baba_Vida.
- Baba_Vida sameAs ბაბა-ვიდა.
- Baba_Vida sameAs Тврдина_Баба_Вида.
- Baba_Vida sameAs Baba_Vida.
- Baba_Vida sameAs m.09hvzp.
- Baba_Vida sameAs Baba_Vida.
- Baba_Vida sameAs Баба_Вида.
- Baba_Vida sameAs Baba_Vida.
- Baba_Vida sameAs Тврђава_Баба_Вида.
- Baba_Vida sameAs Баба_Віда.
- Baba_Vida sameAs Q59893.
- Baba_Vida sameAs 巴巴維達城堡.
- Baba_Vida lat "43.99305555555556".
- Baba_Vida long "22.886666666666667".
- Baba_Vida wasDerivedFrom Baba_Vida?oldid=679141803.
- Baba_Vida depiction Baba_Vida_Klearchos_1.jpg.
- Baba_Vida isPrimaryTopicOf Baba_Vida.