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- Arthur_Giry abstract "Jean-Marie-Joseph-Arthur Giry (28/29 February 1848 – 13 November 1899) was a French historian, noted for his studies of France in the Middle Ages.He was born at Trévoux. After rapidly completing his classical studies at the lycée at Chartres, he spent some time in the administrative service and in journalism. He then entered the École des Chartes, where, under the influence of J. Quicherat, he developed a strong inclination to the study of the Middle Ages. The lectures at the École des Hautes Études, which he attended from its foundation in 1868, revealed his true bent; and henceforth he devoted himself almost entirely to scholarship.He began modestly by the study of the municipal charters of Saint-Omer. Having been appointed assistant lecturer and afterwards full lecturer at the École des Hautes Études, it was to the town of Saint-Omer that he devoted his first lectures and his first important work, Histoire de la ville de Saint-Omer et de ses institutions jusqu'au XIVe siècle (1877). He, however, soon realized that the charters of one town can only be understood by comparing them with those of other towns, and he was gradually led to continue the work which Augustin Thierry had broadly outlined in his studies on the Tiers Etat.A minute knowledge of printed books and a methodical examination of departmental and communal archives furnished him with material for a long course of successful lectures, which gave rise to some important works on municipal history and led to a great revival of interest in the origins and significance of the urban communities in France. Giry himself published Les Établissements de Rouen (1883-1885), a study, based on very minute researches, of the charter granted to the capital of Normandy by Henry II, King of England, and of the diffusion of similar charters throughout the French dominions of the Plantagenets; a collection of Documents sur les relations de la royauté avec les villes de France de 1180 à 1314 (1885); and Étude sur les origines de la commune de Saint-Quentin (1887).About this time personal considerations induced Giry to devote the greater part of his activity to the study of diplomatics, which had been much neglected at the École des Chartes, but had made great strides in Germany. As assistant (1883) and successor (1885) to Louis de Mas Latrie, Giry restored the study of diplomatics, which had been founded in France by Dom Jean Mabillon, to its legitimate importance. In 1894 he published his Manuel de diplomatique, a monument of lucid and well arranged erudition, which contained the fruits of his long experience of archives, original documents and textual criticism; and his pupils, especially those at the École des Hautes Études, soon caught his enthusiasm. With their collaboration he undertook the preparation of an inventory and, subsequently, of a critical edition of the Carolingian diplomas. By arrangement with Engelbert Mühlbacher and the editors of the Monumenta Germaniae Historica, this part of the joint work was reserved for Giry.Simultaneously with this work he carried on the publication of the annals of the Carolingian epoch on the model of the German Jahrbücher, reserving for himself the reign of Charles the Bald. Of this series his pupils produced in his lifetime Les Derniers Carolingiens (by Ferdinand Lot, 1891), Eudes, comte de Paris et roi de France (by Édouard Favré, 1893), and Charles le Simple (by Auguste Eckel, 1899). The biographies of Louis IV and Hugh Capet and the history of the kingdom of Provence were not published until after his death, and his own unfinished history of Charles the Bald was left to be completed by his pupils. The preliminary work on the Carolingian diplomas involved such lengthy and costly researches that the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres took over the expenses after Giry's death.In the midst of these multifarious labours Giry found time for extensive archaeological researches, and made a special study of the medieval treatises dealing with the technical processes employed in the arts and industries. He prepared a new edition of the monk Theophilus' celebrated treatise, Diversarum artium schedula, and for several years devoted his Saturday mornings to laboratory research with the chemist Aimé Girard at the Conservatoire des Arts et Métiers, the results of which were utilized by Marcellin Berthelot in the first volume (1894) of his Chimie au moyen âge.Giry took an energetic part in the Collection de textes relatifs a l'histoire du moyen âge, which was due in great measure to his initiative. He was appointed director of the section of French history in La Grande Encyclopédie, and contributed more than a hundred articles, many of which, e.g. \"Archives\" and \"Diplomatique\", were original works. In collaboration with his pupil André Réville, he wrote the chapters on L'émancipation des villes, les communes et les bourgeoisies and Le Commerce et l'industrie au moyen âge for the Histoire générale of Lavisse and Rambaud.Giry took a keen interest in politics, joining the republican party and writing numerous articles in the republican newspapers, mainly on historical subjects. He was intensely interested in the Dreyfus case, but his robust constitution was undermined by the anxieties and disappointments occasioned by the Zola trial and the Rennes court-martial, and he died in Paris in 1899.".
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- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Académie_des_Inscriptions_et_Belles-Lettres.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Aimé_Girard.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Alfred_Nicolas_Rambaud.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink André_Réville.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Archaeology.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Augustin_Thierry.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Carolingian_dynasty.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Category:1848_births.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Category:1899_deaths.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Category:19th-century_historians.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Category:French_historians.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Category:French_male_writers.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Category:French_medievalists.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Category:Members_of_the_Académie_des_Inscriptions_et_Belles-Lettres.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Trévoux.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Category:École_Nationale_des_Chartes_alumni.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Charles_the_Bald.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Chartres.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Classics.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Communes_of_France.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_métiers.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Departments_of_France.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Diplomatics.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Dreyfus_affair.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Engelbert_Mühlbacher.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Ernest_Lavisse.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Estates_of_the_realm.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Ferdinand_Lot.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink France.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink France_in_the_Middle_Ages.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Germany.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Henry_II_of_England.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Histoire_générale.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Historian.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink House_of_Plantagenet.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Hugh_Capet.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Jean_Mabillon.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Journalism.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Jules_Quicherat.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink La_Grande_Encyclopédie.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink List_of_English_monarchs.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Louis_IV_of_France.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Louis_de_Mas_Latrie.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Lower_Burgundy.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Marcellin_Berthelot.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Middle_Ages.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Monumenta_Germaniae_Historica.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Normandy.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Politics.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Rouen.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Saint-Omer.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Saint-Quentin,_Aisne.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Secondary_education_in_France.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Theophilus_Presbyter.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Trévoux.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink École_Nationale_des_Chartes.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink École_pratique_des_hautes_études.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink Émile_Zola.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink File:Arthur_Giry.jpg.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLink File:Ex-libris_Giry.JPG.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageWikiLinkText "Arthur Giry".
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Authority_control.
- Arthur_Giry wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:EB1911.
- Arthur_Giry subject Category:1848_births.
- Arthur_Giry subject Category:1899_deaths.
- Arthur_Giry subject Category:19th-century_historians.
- Arthur_Giry subject Category:French_historians.
- Arthur_Giry subject Category:French_male_writers.
- Arthur_Giry subject Category:French_medievalists.
- Arthur_Giry subject Category:Members_of_the_Académie_des_Inscriptions_et_Belles-Lettres.
- Arthur_Giry subject Category:People_from_Trévoux.
- Arthur_Giry subject Category:École_Nationale_des_Chartes_alumni.
- Arthur_Giry hypernym Historian.
- Arthur_Giry type Historian.
- Arthur_Giry type Person.
- Arthur_Giry type Writer.
- Arthur_Giry type Historian.
- Arthur_Giry type Medievalist.
- Arthur_Giry type Writer.
- Arthur_Giry type Thing.
- Arthur_Giry comment "Jean-Marie-Joseph-Arthur Giry (28/29 February 1848 – 13 November 1899) was a French historian, noted for his studies of France in the Middle Ages.He was born at Trévoux. After rapidly completing his classical studies at the lycée at Chartres, he spent some time in the administrative service and in journalism. He then entered the École des Chartes, where, under the influence of J. Quicherat, he developed a strong inclination to the study of the Middle Ages.".
- Arthur_Giry label "Arthur Giry".
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- Arthur_Giry sameAs Arthur_Giry.
- Arthur_Giry sameAs Q2865116.
- Arthur_Giry wasDerivedFrom Arthur_Giry?oldid=705559372.
- Arthur_Giry depiction Arthur_Giry.jpg.
- Arthur_Giry isPrimaryTopicOf Arthur_Giry.