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- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery abstract "A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery, or the full title, A Philosopher giving a Lecture on the Orrery in which a lamp is put in place of the Sun, is a painting by Joseph Wright of Derby depicting a lecturer giving a demonstration of an orrery to a small audience. The painting preceded his similar An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump (National Gallery, London).The first of Wright's candlelit masterpieces, Three Persons Viewing the Gladiator by Candlelight, was painted in 1765, and showed three men studying a small copy of the \"Borghese Gladiator\". The Gladiator was greatly admired; but his next painting, The Orrery, caused a greater stir, as it replaced the Classical subject at the centre of the scene with one of a scientific nature. Wright's depiction of the awe produced by scientific \"miracles\" marked a break with previous traditions in which the artistic depiction of such wonder was reserved for religious events, since to Wright the marvels of the technological age were as awe-inspiring as the subjects of the great religious paintings. In both of these works the candlelit setting had a realist justification. Viewing sculpture by candlelight, when the contours showed well, and there might even be an impression of movement from the flickering light, was a fashionable practice described by Goethe. In the orrery demonstration the shadows cast by the lamp representing the sun were an essential part of the display. But there seems no reason other than heightened drama to stage the air pump experiment in a room lit by a single candle, and in two later paintings of the subject by Charles-Amédée-Philippe van Loo the lighting is normal.The painting was one of a number of British works challenging the set categories of the rigid, French-dictated, hierarchy of genres in the late 18th century, as other types of painting aspired to be treated as seriously as the costumed history painting of a Classical or mythological subject. In some respects the Orrery and Air Pump subjects resembled conversation pieces, then largely a form of middle-class portraiture, though soon to be given new status when Johann Zoffany began to paint the royal family in about 1766. Given their solemn atmosphere however, and as it seems none of the figures are intended to be understood as portraits (even if models may be identified), the paintings can not be regarded as conversation pieces. The 20th-century art historian Ellis Waterhouse compares these two works to the \"genre serieux\" of contemporary French drama, as defined by Denis Diderot and Pierre Beaumarchais, a view endorsed by Egerton.An anonymous review from the time called Wright \"a very great and uncommon genius in a peculiar way\". The Orrery was painted without a commission, probably in the expectation that it would be bought by Washington Shirley, 5th Earl Ferrers, an amateur astronomer who had an orrery of his own, and with whom Wright's friend Peter Perez Burdett was staying while in Derbyshire. Figures thought to be portraits of Burdett and Ferrers feature in the painting, Burdett taking notes and Ferrers seated with a youth next to the orrery.Ferrers purchased the painting for £210, but the 6th Earl auctioned it off, and it is now held by Derby Museum and Art Gallery, where it is on permanent display, and close to a working replica of a full-sized mechanical Grand Orrery.A biographer of Wright, Benedict Nicolson, argued in 1968 that John Whitehurst was the model for the lecturer, while another commentator points out the figure's resemblance to \"a painting of Isaac Newton by Godfrey Kneller\". Close observation of the adult faces in the picture reveals that each one demonstrates one or other of the main phases of the moon – new moon, half moon, gibbous moon and full moon.".
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery author Joseph_Wright_of_Derby.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery museum Derby_Museum_and_Art_Gallery.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery thumbnail Wright_of_Derby,_The_Orrery.jpg?width=300.
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- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery wikiPageWikiLink An_Experiment_on_a_Bird_in_the_Air_Pump.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery wikiPageWikiLink Benedict_Nicolson.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery wikiPageWikiLink Borghese_Gladiator.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery wikiPageWikiLink Category:1766_paintings.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery wikiPageWikiLink Category:Collections_of_Derby_Museum_and_Art_Gallery.
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- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery wikiPageWikiLink Category:Paintings_by_Joseph_Wright_of_Derby.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery wikiPageWikiLink Category:Science_in_art.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery wikiPageWikiLink Charles-Amédée-Philippe_van_Loo.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery wikiPageWikiLink Conversation_piece.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery wikiPageWikiLink Denis_Diderot.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery wikiPageWikiLink Derby.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery wikiPageWikiLink Derby_Museum_and_Art_Gallery.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery wikiPageWikiLink Derbyshire.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery wikiPageWikiLink Earl_Ferrers.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery wikiPageWikiLink Ellis_Waterhouse.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery wikiPageWikiLink Godfrey_Kneller.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery wikiPageWikiLink Hierarchy_of_genres.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery wikiPageWikiLink History_painting.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery wikiPageWikiLink Isaac_Newton.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery wikiPageWikiLink Johan_Zoffany.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery wikiPageWikiLink Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery wikiPageWikiLink John_Whitehurst.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery wikiPageWikiLink Joseph_Wright_of_Derby.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery wikiPageWikiLink Lunar_phase.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery wikiPageWikiLink National_Gallery.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery wikiPageWikiLink Orrery.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery wikiPageWikiLink Peter_Perez_Burdett.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery wikiPageWikiLink Pierre_Beaumarchais.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery wikiPageWikiLink Robert_Shirley,_6th_Earl_Ferrers.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery wikiPageWikiLink Three_Persons_Viewing_the_Gladiator_by_Candlelight.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery wikiPageWikiLink Washington_Shirley,_5th_Earl_Ferrers.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery wikiPageWikiLinkText "A Philosopher Giving that Lecture on the Orrery, in which a Lamp is put in place of the Sun".
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery wikiPageWikiLinkText "A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery".
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery wikiPageWikiLinkText "A Philosopher giving a Lecture on the Orrery in which a lamp is put in place of the Sun".
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery wikiPageWikiLinkText "A Philosopher giving that Lecture on the Orrery, in which a Lamp is put in place of the Sun".
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery wikiPageWikiLinkText "orrery".
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery artist Joseph_Wright_of_Derby.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery city "Derby, England".
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery heightImperial "58".
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery heightMetric "147".
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery imageFile "Wright of Derby, The Orrery.jpg".
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery imperialUnit "in".
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery metricUnit "cm".
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery museum Derby_Museum_and_Art_Gallery.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery title "A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery".
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery type "Oil on canvas".
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery widthImperial "80".
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery widthMetric "203".
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- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery year "ca. 1766".
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery subject Category:1766_paintings.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery subject Category:Collections_of_Derby_Museum_and_Art_Gallery.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery subject Category:Historical_scientific_instruments.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery subject Category:Paintings_by_Joseph_Wright_of_Derby.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery subject Category:Science_in_art.
- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery hypernym Painting.
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- A_Philosopher_Lecturing_on_the_Orrery comment "A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery, or the full title, A Philosopher giving a Lecture on the Orrery in which a lamp is put in place of the Sun, is a painting by Joseph Wright of Derby depicting a lecturer giving a demonstration of an orrery to a small audience.".
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