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- 20th-century_art abstract "20th-century art—and what it became as modern art—began with modernism in the late 19th century. Nineteenth-century movements of Post-Impressionism (Les Nabis), Art Nouveau and Symbolism led to the first twentieth-century art movements of Fauvism in France and Die Brücke (\"The Bridge\") in Germany. Fauvism in Paris introduced heightened non-representational colour into figurative painting. Die Brücke strove for emotional Expressionism. Another German group was Der Blaue Reiter (\"The Blue Rider\"), led by Kandinsky in Munich, who associated the blue rider image with a spiritual non-figurative mystical art of the future. Kandinsky, Kupka, R. Delaunay and Picabia were pioneers of abstract (or non-representational) art. Cubism, generated by Picasso, Braque, Metzinger, Gleizes and others rejected the plastic norms of the Renaissance by introducing multiple perspectives into a two-dimensional image. Futurism incorporated the depiction of movement and machine age imagery. Dadaism, with its most notable exponents, Marcel Duchamp, who rejected conventional art styles altogether by exhibiting found objects, notably a urinal, and too Francis Picabia, with his Portraits Mécaniques.Parallel movements in Russia were Suprematism, where Kasimir Malevich also created non-representational work, notably a black canvas. The Jack of Diamonds group with Mikhail Larionov was expressionist in nature.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDadaism preceded Surrealism, where the theories of Freudian psychology led to the depiction of the dream and the unconscious in art in work by Salvador Dalí. Kandinsky's introduction of non-representational art preceded the 1950s American Abstract Expressionist school, including Jackson Pollock, who dripped paint onto the canvas, and Mark Rothko, who created large areas of flat colour. Detachment from the world of imagery was reversed in the 1960s by the Pop Art movement, notably Andy Warhol, where brash commercial imagery became a Fine Art staple. Warhol also minimised the role of the artist, often employing assistants to make his work and using mechanical means of production, such as silkscreen printing. This marked a change from Modernism to Post-Modernism. Photorealism evolved from Pop Art and as a counter to Abstract Expressionists.Subsequent initiatives towards the end of the century involved a paring down of the material of art through Minimalism, and a shift toward non-visual components with Conceptual art, where the idea, not necessarily the made object, was seen as the art. The last decade of the century saw a fusion of earlier ideas in work by Jeff Koons, who made large sculptures from kitsch subjects, and in the UK, the Young British Artists, where Conceptual Art, Dada and Pop Art ideas led to Damien Hirst's exhibition of a shark in formaldehyde in a vitrine.".
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- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink 20th-century_Western_painting.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Abstract_art.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Abstract_expressionism.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Albert_Gleizes.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink André_Derain.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink André_Salmon.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Andy_Warhol.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Appropriation_(art).
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Art_Deco.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Art_Nouveau.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Bauhaus.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Black_Square_(painting).
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink COBRA_(avant-garde_movement).
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Category:20th_century_in_art.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Category:Modern_art.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Category:Modernism.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Category:Western_art.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Classificatory_disputes_about_art.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Color_Field.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Conceptual_art.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Contemporary_art.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Cubism.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Cubo-Futurism.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Dada.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Damien_Hirst.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink De_Stijl.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Der_Blaue_Reiter.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Die_Brücke.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Digital_art.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Divisionism.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Expressionism.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Fauvism.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink File:No._5,_1948.jpg.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Fluxus.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Found_object.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Fountain_(Duchamp).
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Francis_Picabia.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink František_Kupka.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Futurism.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Georges_Braque.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Giorgio_de_Chirico.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Henri_Matisse.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink History_of_painting.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Informalism.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Installation_art.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Jack_of_Diamonds_(artists).
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Jackson_Pollock.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Jean_Metzinger.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Jeff_Koons.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Kazimir_Malevich.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Kitsch.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Late_modernism.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Le_Chemin,_Paysage_à_Meudon_(Gleizes).
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Le_goûter_(Tea_Time).
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Les_Demoiselles_dAvignon.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Les_Nabis.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink List_of_20th-century_women_artists.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink List_of_art_movements.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink List_of_modern_artists.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Lyrical_abstraction.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Marcel_Duchamp.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Mark_Rothko.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Mikhail_Larionov.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Minimalism.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Modern_art.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Modernism.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Munich.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Museum_of_Modern_Art.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink National_Gallery_of_Art.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Neo-Dada.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Neo-expressionism.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Nude_Descending_a_Staircase,_No._2.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Op_art.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Orphism_(art).
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Outsider_art.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Pablo_Picasso.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Photorealism.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Pop_art.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Post-Impressionism.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Postmodern_art.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Postmodernism.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Purism.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Rayonism.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Regionalism_(art).
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Remodernism.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Renaissance.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Robert_Delaunay.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Salvador_Dalí.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Screen_printing.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Sigmund_Freud.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Social_realism.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Suprematism.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Surrealism.
- 20th-century_art wikiPageWikiLink Symbolism_(arts).