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- 1345_in_Italy abstract "Some events which occurred in 1345 in Italy: Battle of GamenarioThe Battle of Gamenario, fought on 22 April, was a decisive battle of the wars between the Guelfs (Angevins) and Ghibellines (Lombards). It took place in north-west Italy in what is now part of the commune of Santena about 15 km southeast of Turin.Reforza d'Agoult was sent in the spring of 1345 by Joan of Anjou, viceroy to northern Italy in hopes of putting an end to the war with the Margravate of Montferrat. Reforza conquered Alba and besieged Gamenario, a castle in the neighbourhood of Santena. Lombard Ghibellines formed an anti-Angevin alliance, headed by John II of Montferrat. On 22 April, he confronted Reforza d'Agoult and battle was joined. The meeting was brief and bloody. Initially uncertain, the outcome was a victory for the Ghibellines, who recovered the besieged fortress and dealt a severe blow to Angevin influence in Piedmont. To celebrate his victory, John built a new church in Asti in honour of Saint George, near whose feast day the battle was won. Saint George held a special place for the men of chivalry of the Medieval, because he was the Saint that killed the dragon and was therefore held in a warrior cult.In the aftermath, Piedmont was partitioned between the victors. John received Alba, Acqui Terme, Ivrea, and Valenza. Luchino Visconti received Alessandria and the House of Savoy (related to the Palaiologos of Montferrat) received Chieri. The Angevins lost almost complete control of the region and many formerly French cities declared themselves independent. The defeat of the Angevins was also a defeat for Angevin-supported Manfred V of Saluzzo and the civil war in that margraviate was ended at Gamenario.Andrew, Duke of Calabria, was assassinated by a conspiracy in 1345. He had been appointed joint heir with his wife, Joan I, to the throne of Naples by the Pope. This, however, sat ill with the Neapolitan people and nobles; nor was Joan content to share her sovereignty. With the approval of Pope Clement VI, Joan was crowned as sole monarch of Naples in August 1344. Fearing for his life, Andrew wrote to his mother Elizabeth that he would soon flee the kingdom. She intervened, and made a state visit; before she returned to Hungary, she bribed Pope Clement to reverse himself and permit the coronation of Andrew. She also gave a ring to Andrew, which was supposed to protect him from death by blade or poison, and returned with a false sense of security to Hungary.Thus, in 1345, hearing of the Pope's reversal, a group of noble conspirators (probably including Queen Joan) determined to forestall Andrew's coronation. During a hunting trip at Aversa, Andrew left his room in the middle of the night and was set upon by the conspirators. A treacherous servant barred the door behind him; and as Joan cowered in their bed, a terrible struggle ensued, Andrew defending himself furiously and shrieking for aid. He was finally overpowered, strangled with a cord, and flung from a window. The horrible deed would taint the rest of Joan's reign.Other events in Italy in 1345 include Ambrogio Lorenzetti's painting of a map of the world for the palace at Siena. The painting has since been lost, but the instruments which he used to make it still survive, giving insights into map-making techniques of the day. The Peruzzi family, a big banking family and precursor to the Medici family went bankrupt in 1345, and in 1345 Florence was the scene of an attempted strike by wool combers (ciompi). A few decades later they would rise in a full-scale revolt. In Verona, Mastino II della Scala began the construction of his Scaliger Tomb, an architectural structure still standing today.".
- 1345_in_Italy thumbnail Jeanne_Ière_de_Naples,_dite_la_Reine_Jeanne,_comtesse_de_Provence.jpg?width=300.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageID "25657672".
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageLength "4763".
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageOutDegree "44".
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageRevisionID "587261001".
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink Acqui_Terme.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink Alba,_Piedmont.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink Alessandria.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink Ambrogio_Lorenzetti.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink Andrew,_Duke_of_Calabria.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink Asti.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink Aversa.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Gamenario.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink Capetian_House_of_Anjou.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink Category:1345_in_Italy.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink Chieri.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink Comune.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink Guelphs_and_Ghibellines.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink House_of_Medici.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink House_of_Savoy.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink House_of_Welf.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink Ivrea.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink Joanna_I_of_Naples.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink John_II,_Marquess_of_Montferrat.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Naples.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink List_of_marquesses_of_Saluzzo.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink Lombardy.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink Luchino_Visconti_(died_1349).
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink Manfred_V,_Marquess_of_Saluzzo.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink Mastino_II_della_Scala.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink Monarch_of_Naples.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink Montferrat.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink Palaiologos.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink Peruzzi.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Clement_VI.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink Reforza_dAgoult.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink Saint_George.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink Santena.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink Scaliger_Tombs.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink Siena.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink Turin.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink Valenza.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageWikiLink File:Jeanne_Ière_de_Naples,_dite_la_Reine_Jeanne,_comtesse_de_Provence.jpg.
- 1345_in_Italy wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Year_nav_topic5.
- 1345_in_Italy subject Category:1345_in_Italy.
- 1345_in_Italy hypernym Battle.
- 1345_in_Italy type MilitaryConflict.
- 1345_in_Italy comment "Some events which occurred in 1345 in Italy: Battle of GamenarioThe Battle of Gamenario, fought on 22 April, was a decisive battle of the wars between the Guelfs (Angevins) and Ghibellines (Lombards). It took place in north-west Italy in what is now part of the commune of Santena about 15 km southeast of Turin.Reforza d'Agoult was sent in the spring of 1345 by Joan of Anjou, viceroy to northern Italy in hopes of putting an end to the war with the Margravate of Montferrat.".
- 1345_in_Italy label "1345 in Italy".
- 1345_in_Italy sameAs Q4549131.
- 1345_in_Italy sameAs Q4549131.
- 1345_in_Italy wasDerivedFrom 1345_in_Italy?oldid=587261001.
- 1345_in_Italy depiction Jeanne_Ière_de_Naples,_dite_la_Reine_Jeanne,_comtesse_de_Provence.jpg.
- 1345_in_Italy isPrimaryTopicOf 1345_in_Italy.