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- Uzun_Hassan abstract "Uzun Hasan or Hassan (1423 – January 6, 1478) (Azerbaijani: اوزون حسن , Uzun Həsən; Turkish: Uzun Hasan, where uzun means "tall"; Persian: اوزون حسن) was a sultan of the Aq Qoyunlu dynasty, also known as the White Sheep Turkomans. Hassan was ruler of (western) Iran which included also parts of present-day Iraq, Turkey, Azerbaijan and Armenia between 1453 and 1478.Timur appointed his great-grandfather, Kara Yülük Osman, as a governor of Amed (Diyarbakır in modern-day Turkey), with the cities of Erzincan, Mardin, Roha (or Urfa), and Sivas. Later, Persia was divided between two Timurid rulers, Jahan Shah of Kara Koyunlu (the Black Sheep Turkoman) and Uzun Hasan. After twenty years of fighting, Uzun Hasan eventually defeated Jahan Shah in a battle near the sanjak of Çapakçur in present day eastern Turkey on October 30 (or November 11), 1467. Upon the defeat of the latter, another Timurid ruler, Abu Sa'id Mirza, answered Jahan Shah's son's request for aid, taking much of Jahan Shah's former land and going to war with Uzun Hasan despite the latter's offers of peace. Uzun Hasan then ambushed and captured Abu Sa'id at the Battle of Qarabagh, whereupon he was executed by Yadgar Muhammad Mirza, a rival.In 1463, the Venetian Senate, seeking allies in its war against the Ottomans, sent Lazzaro Querini as its first ambassador to Tabriz, but he was unable to persuade Uzun Hassan to attack the Ottomans. Hassan sent his own envoys to Venice in return. In 1471, Querini returned to Venice with Hazzan's ambassador Murad. The Venetian Senate voted to send another to Persia, choosing Caterino Zeno after two other men declined. Zeno, whose wife was the niece of Uzun Hassan's wife, was able to persuade Hassan to attack the Turks. Hassan was successful at first, but there were no simultaneous attack by any of the western powers.Uzun Hassan met the Ottomans in battle near Erzincan in 1471 and at Tercan in 1473. He was defeated by Mehmed II at Battle of Otlukbeli in the late summer of 1473.In 1473, Giosafat Barbaro was selected as another Venetian ambassador to Persia, due to his experience in the Crimean, Muscovy, and Tartary. Although Barbaro got on well with Uzun Hassan, he was unable to persuade the ruler to attack the Ottomans again. Shortly afterwards, Hassan's son Ogurlu Mohamed, rose in rebellion, seizing the city of Shiraz.After yet another Venetian ambassador, Ambrogio Contarini, arrived in Persia, Uzun Hassan decided that Contarini would return to Venice with a report, while Giosafat Barbaro would stay. Barbaro was the last Venetian ambassador to leave Persia, after Uzun Hassan died in 1478. While Hassan's sons fought each other for the throne, Barbaro hired an Armenian guide and escaped.According to Contarini, ambassador to Uzun Hassan's court from 1473 to 1476, "The king is of a good size, with a thin visage and agreeable countenance, and seemed to be about seventy years old. His manners were very affable, and he conversed familiarly with every one around him; but I noticed that his hands trembled when he raised the cup to his lips." His name means "tall" and Contarini reported that he was also "very lean".Contarini also wrote, "The empire of Uzun-Hassan is very extensive, and is bounded by Turkey and Caramania, belonging to the Sultan, and which latter country extends to Aleppo. Uzun-Hassan took the kingdom of Persia from Causa, whom he put to death. The city of Ecbatana, or Tauris, is the usual residence of Uzun-Hassan; Persepolis or Shiras ..., which is twenty-four days journey from thence, being the last city of his empire, bordering on the Zagathais, who are the sons of Buzech, sultan of the Tartars, and with whom he is continually at war. On the other side is the country of Media, which is under subjection to Sivansa, who pays a kind of yearly tribute to Uzun-Hassan. It is said that he has likewise some provinces on the other side of the Euphrates, in the neighbourhood of the Turks. The whole country, all the way to Ispahan... is exceedingly arid, having very few trees and little water, yet it is fertile in grain and other provisions."His eldest son, named Ogurlu Mohamed, was much spoken of when I was in Persia, as he had rebelled against his father. He had other three sons; Khalil Mirza, the elder of these was about thirty-five years old, and had the government of Shiras. Jacub beg, another son of Uzun-Hassan, was about fifteen, and I have forgotten the name of a third son. By one of his wives he had a son named Masubech, or Maksud beg, whom he kept in prison, because he was detected in corresponding with his rebellious brother Ogurlu, and whom he afterwards put to death. According to the best accounts which I received from different persons, the forces of Uzun-Hassan may amount to about 50,000 cavalry, a considerable part of whom are not of much value. It has been reported by some who were present, that at one time he led an army of 40,000 Persians to battle against the Turks, for the purpose of restoring Pirameth to the sovereignty of Karamania, whence he had been expelled by the infidels.".
- Uzun_Hassan activeYearsEndYear "1471".
- Uzun_Hassan activeYearsStartYear "1453".
- Uzun_Hassan birthDate "1423".
- Uzun_Hassan birthYear "1423".
- Uzun_Hassan deathDate "1478-01-06".
- Uzun_Hassan deathYear "1478".
- Uzun_Hassan parent Ali_bin_Qara_Yoluq_Osman.
- Uzun_Hassan predecessor Jahangir_bin_Ali.
- Uzun_Hassan predecessor Qilich_Arslan_bin_Ahmed.
- Uzun_Hassan successor Sultan_Khalil_bin_Uzun_Hasan.
- Uzun_Hassan thumbnail UzunHasan.jpg?width=300.
- Uzun_Hassan title "Bey".
- Uzun_Hassan title "Iranian King of Kings".
- Uzun_Hassan title "Iranian Sultan of Sultans".
- Uzun_Hassan title "Padishah of Iran".
- Uzun_Hassan title "Powerful likeJamshid, flag ofFereydunand wise likeDarius".
- Uzun_Hassan title "Shahanshah ofIranand Ruler ofPersia".
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageExternalLink 139.html.
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageID "1572329".
- Uzun_Hassan wikiPageRevisionID "644391112".
- Uzun_Hassan after Sultan_Khalil_bin_Uzun_Hasan.
- Uzun_Hassan before M%E2%80%98uizz_al-Din_Jihangir_ibn_%E2%80%98Ali_ibn_Qara_Y%C3%BCl%C3%BCk.
- Uzun_Hassan caption "Uzun Hassan as depicted in this European illustration.".
- Uzun_Hassan dateOfBirth "1423".
- Uzun_Hassan dateOfDeath "1478-01-06".
- Uzun_Hassan dynasty List_of_rulers_of_Aq_Qoyunlu.
- Uzun_Hassan father Ali_bin_Qara_Yoluq_Osman.
- Uzun_Hassan fullName "Uzun Hassan bin Ali bin Qara Yoluq Osman".
- Uzun_Hassan hasPhotoCollection Uzun_Hassan.
- Uzun_Hassan issue "Halima Begum aka Martha".
- Uzun_Hassan issue "Masih Beg".
- Uzun_Hassan issue "Yusuf Beg".
- Uzun_Hassan issue "Zaynalabidin Beg".
- Uzun_Hassan issue Maqsud_bin_Uzun_Hasan.
- Uzun_Hassan issue Sultan_Khalil_bin_Uzun_Hasan.
- Uzun_Hassan issue Ughurlu_Muhammad_bin_Uzun_Hasan.
- Uzun_Hassan issue Yaqub_bin_Uzun_Hasan.
- Uzun_Hassan mother Sara_Khatun.
- Uzun_Hassan name "Hassan, Uzun".
- Uzun_Hassan name "Uzun Hassan".
- Uzun_Hassan predecessor Jahangir_bin_Ali.
- Uzun_Hassan predecessor Qilich_Arslan_bin_Ahmed.
- Uzun_Hassan queen Despina_Khatun.
- Uzun_Hassan reign "--01-06".
- Uzun_Hassan reign "Amed: 1453 – 1471".
- Uzun_Hassan shortDescription "Iranian sultan".
- Uzun_Hassan successor Sultan_Khalil_bin_Uzun_Hasan.
- Uzun_Hassan title Bey.
- Uzun_Hassan title List_of_rulers_of_Aq_Qoyunlu.
- Uzun_Hassan title "Iranian King of Kings".
- Uzun_Hassan title "Iranian Sultan of Sultans".
- Uzun_Hassan title "Padishah of Iran".
- Uzun_Hassan title "Powerful like Jamshid, flag of Fereydun and wise like Darius".
- Uzun_Hassan title "Shahanshah of Iran and Ruler of Persia".
- Uzun_Hassan years "1453".
- Uzun_Hassan description "Iranian sultan".
- Uzun_Hassan description "Iranian sultan".
- Uzun_Hassan subject Category:1423_births.
- Uzun_Hassan subject Category:1478_deaths.
- Uzun_Hassan subject Category:15th-century_monarchs_in_Asia.
- Uzun_Hassan subject Category:Aq_Qoyunlu_rulers.
- Uzun_Hassan type 15th-centuryRulers.
- Uzun_Hassan type AqQoyunluRulers.
- Uzun_Hassan type CausalAgent100007347.
- Uzun_Hassan type LivingThing100004258.
- Uzun_Hassan type Object100002684.
- Uzun_Hassan type Organism100004475.
- Uzun_Hassan type Person100007846.
- Uzun_Hassan type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Uzun_Hassan type Ruler110541229.
- Uzun_Hassan type Whole100003553.
- Uzun_Hassan type YagoLegalActor.
- Uzun_Hassan type YagoLegalActorGeo.
- Uzun_Hassan type Agent.
- Uzun_Hassan type Monarch.
- Uzun_Hassan type Person.
- Uzun_Hassan type Person.
- Uzun_Hassan type Agent.
- Uzun_Hassan type NaturalPerson.
- Uzun_Hassan type Thing.
- Uzun_Hassan type Q116.
- Uzun_Hassan type Q215627.
- Uzun_Hassan type Q5.
- Uzun_Hassan type Person.
- Uzun_Hassan comment "Uzun Hasan or Hassan (1423 – January 6, 1478) (Azerbaijani: اوزون حسن , Uzun Həsən; Turkish: Uzun Hasan, where uzun means "tall"; Persian: اوزون حسن) was a sultan of the Aq Qoyunlu dynasty, also known as the White Sheep Turkomans.".
- Uzun_Hassan label "Hasan (Akkoyunlu)".
- Uzun_Hassan label "Oezoen Hasan".
- Uzun_Hassan label "Uzun Hasan".
- Uzun_Hassan label "Uzun Hasan".
- Uzun_Hassan label "Uzun Hasan".
- Uzun_Hassan label "Uzun Hasan".
- Uzun_Hassan label "Uzun Hasan".
- Uzun_Hassan label "Uzun Hassan".
- Uzun_Hassan label "Uzun Haszan".
- Uzun_Hassan label "Uzún Hasán".
- Uzun_Hassan label "Узун Хасан".
- Uzun_Hassan label "Узун-Гасан".
- Uzun_Hassan label "ウズン・ハサン".
- Uzun_Hassan sameAs Uzun_Hasan.