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- Second_Constitutional_Era abstract "The Second Constitutional Era (Ottoman Turkish: ايکنجى مشروطيت دورى; Turkish: İkinci Meşrûtiyyet Devri) of the Ottoman Empire began shortly after Sultan Abdul Hamid II was forced to restore the constitutional monarchy after the 1908 Young Turk Revolution, resulting in the revival of the Ottoman parliament, the General Assembly of the Ottoman Empire. The 1876 constitution was also restored. Both parliament and the constitution had initially been suspended for over three decades by Abdul Hamid II in 1878 after only two years of functioning, which had ended the First Constitutional Era.After surviving an attempt by reactionaries to re-institute absolutism, the period established many political parties and groups for the first time in the Empire. A series of elections during this period resulted in the gradual ascendance of the Committee of Union and Progress's (CUP) domination in politics. The second largest party, with which the CUP was involved in a 2-year power struggle, was the Freedom and Accord Party (also known as the Liberal Union or Liberal Entente) founded in 1911. After World War I and the Occupation of Istanbul on 13 November 1918 by the Allies, the parliament's decision to work with the Turkish revolutionaries in Ankara by signing the Amasya Protocol and agreeing in 1920 to the Misak-ı Millî (National Pact) angered the Allies, who forced the sultan to abolish the parliament. The last meeting on 18 March 1920 produced a letter of protest to the Allies, and a black cloth covered the pulpit of the Parliament as reminder of its absent members.".
- Second_Constitutional_Era thumbnail Hussein_Hilmi_Pasha.jpg?width=300.
- Second_Constitutional_Era wikiPageExternalLink Meclis-iMubasan1912.htm.
- Second_Constitutional_Era wikiPageExternalLink www.tusiad.org.tr.
- Second_Constitutional_Era wikiPageExternalLink search=%22%22son%20osmanl%C4%B1%20se%C3%A7imleri%22%22.
- Second_Constitutional_Era wikiPageID "3156500".
- Second_Constitutional_Era wikiPageRevisionID "635104248".
- Second_Constitutional_Era hasPhotoCollection Second_Constitutional_Era.
- Second_Constitutional_Era subject Category:20th_century_in_the_Ottoman_Empire.
- Second_Constitutional_Era subject Category:Macedonia_under_the_Ottoman_Empire.
- Second_Constitutional_Era subject Category:Ottoman_Albania.
- Second_Constitutional_Era subject Category:Ottoman_Thrace.
- Second_Constitutional_Era subject Category:Political_history_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.
- Second_Constitutional_Era subject Category:Politics_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.
- Second_Constitutional_Era subject Category:Young_Turks_movement.
- Second_Constitutional_Era type Thing.
- Second_Constitutional_Era comment "The Second Constitutional Era (Ottoman Turkish: ايکنجى مشروطيت دورى; Turkish: İkinci Meşrûtiyyet Devri) of the Ottoman Empire began shortly after Sultan Abdul Hamid II was forced to restore the constitutional monarchy after the 1908 Young Turk Revolution, resulting in the revival of the Ottoman parliament, the General Assembly of the Ottoman Empire. The 1876 constitution was also restored.".
- Second_Constitutional_Era label "Second Constitutional Era".
- Second_Constitutional_Era label "Zweite osmanische Verfassungsperiode".
- Second_Constitutional_Era label "İkinci Meşrutiyet".
- Second_Constitutional_Era seeAlso Misak-ı_Millî.
- Second_Constitutional_Era seeAlso Ottoman_constitution_of_1876.
- Second_Constitutional_Era seeAlso Turkish_courts-martial_of_1919–20.
- Second_Constitutional_Era sameAs Zweite_osmanische_Verfassungsperiode.
- Second_Constitutional_Era sameAs m.08w16q.
- Second_Constitutional_Era sameAs Q233486.
- Second_Constitutional_Era sameAs Q233486.
- Second_Constitutional_Era wasDerivedFrom Second_Constitutional_Era?oldid=635104248.
- Second_Constitutional_Era depiction Hussein_Hilmi_Pasha.jpg.
- Second_Constitutional_Era isPrimaryTopicOf Second_Constitutional_Era.