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- Schenkia_sebaeoides abstract "Schenkia sebaeoides, known as ʻĀwiwi in Hawaiian and lavaslope centaury in English, is a rare species of flowering plant. It is endemic to low shrublands in the state of Hawaiʻi in the United States. It is present on the islands of Kauai, Oahu, Lanai, Molokai, and Maui. At the time it was added to the endangered species list of the United States in 1991 it was known from seven populations for a total of fewer than 1000 individuals. It is threatened by habitat loss.Until 2004 it was a member of genus Centaurium; it and several other species have since been transferred to other genera. This is the only plant in the gentian family, Gentianaceae, that is native to Hawaii.This is an annual herb, one of only 3% of Hawaiian flora that have annual life cycles. It often bears white flowers but pink flowers are not uncommon.The number and size of populations fluctuates quite a bit, and there may be unknown small, ephemeral populations that exist for a season and then die away. The species likely has a large soil seed bank and when an area gets higher rainfall there is a greater germination rate. The plant is somewhat nondescript and resembles two species of common weeds, scarlet pimpernel (Anagallis arvensis) and bitter herb (Centaurium erythraea), so it may grow unnoticed in some areas. Surveys occur every few years and find varying numbers of populations. 2010 estimates list three populations on Kauai with up to 52 plants total, four populations on Molokai with several thousand plants, two populations on Oahu with up to 130 plants, seven or eight populations on Maui with several thousand individuals, and only a few plants on Lanai in a single population. The global population is estimated at about 6000 during wet years.This plant occurs in sand and volcanic and clay soils on bluffs and dunes in drier coastal areas. A major threat to the species is the invasion of introduced plant species such as Casuarina equisetifolia, C. glauca, Prosopis pallida, and Bryophyllum pinnatum. Each island has a different array of invasive flora, so management plans vary. Casuarina species are among the worst offenders because they spread so thickly they outcompete smaller plants. Many parts of its habitat are degraded by livestock including cattle and goats, which trample and compact the soil, and by off-road vehicles. This damage can lead to erosion. Plants occurring near trails may be trampled by hikers. Fire is a threat to some populations.".
- Schenkia_sebaeoides binomialAuthority August_Grisebach.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides class Eudicots.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides conservationStatus "CR".
- Schenkia_sebaeoides conservationStatusSystem "IUCN3.1".
- Schenkia_sebaeoides division Flowering_plant.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides family Chironiinae.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides family Gentianaceae.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides family Chironieae.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides genus Schenkia.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides kingdom Plant.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides order Asterids.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides order Gentianales.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides synonym "Centauriumsebaeoides (Griseb.)Druce)".
- Schenkia_sebaeoides thumbnail Starr_050317-5218_Centaurium_sebaeoides.jpg?width=300.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides wikiPageExternalLink profile?symbol=CESE6.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides wikiPageExternalLink centaurium_sebaeoides.htm.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides wikiPageID "12872014".
- Schenkia_sebaeoides wikiPageRevisionID "544923289".
- Schenkia_sebaeoides binomial "Schenkia sebaeoides".
- Schenkia_sebaeoides binomialAuthority August_Grisebach.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides familia Gentianaceae.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides genus "Schenkia".
- Schenkia_sebaeoides hasPhotoCollection Schenkia_sebaeoides.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides id "30047".
- Schenkia_sebaeoides ordo Gentianales.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides regnum "Plantae".
- Schenkia_sebaeoides species "S. sebaeoides".
- Schenkia_sebaeoides status "CR".
- Schenkia_sebaeoides statusSystem "IUCN3.1".
- Schenkia_sebaeoides subtribus Chironiinae.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides synonyms "Centaurium sebaeoides ( Druce)".
- Schenkia_sebaeoides taxon "Centaurium sebaeoides".
- Schenkia_sebaeoides tribus Chironieae.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides unrankedClassis Eudicots.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides unrankedDivisio Flowering_plant.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides unrankedOrdo Asterids.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides subject Category:Critically_endangered_flora_of_the_United_States.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides subject Category:Endemic_flora_of_Hawaii.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides subject Category:Plants_described_in_1853.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides subject Category:Schenkia.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides type LivingThing100004258.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides type Object100002684.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides type Organism100004475.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides type Plant100017222.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides type PlantsDescribedIn1853.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides type Whole100003553.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides type Eukaryote.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides type Plant.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides type Species.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides type Plant.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides type Thing.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides type Q19088.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides type Q756.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides comment "Schenkia sebaeoides, known as ʻĀwiwi in Hawaiian and lavaslope centaury in English, is a rare species of flowering plant. It is endemic to low shrublands in the state of Hawaiʻi in the United States. It is present on the islands of Kauai, Oahu, Lanai, Molokai, and Maui. At the time it was added to the endangered species list of the United States in 1991 it was known from seven populations for a total of fewer than 1000 individuals.".
- Schenkia_sebaeoides label "Schenkia sebaeoides".
- Schenkia_sebaeoides label "Schenkia sebaeoides".
- Schenkia_sebaeoides label "Schenkia sebaeoides".
- Schenkia_sebaeoides sameAs Schenkia_sebaeoides.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides sameAs m.02x8w3w.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides sameAs Q279618.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides sameAs Q279618.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides sameAs Schenkia_sebaeoides.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides wasDerivedFrom Schenkia_sebaeoides?oldid=544923289.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides depiction Starr_050317-5218_Centaurium_sebaeoides.jpg.
- Schenkia_sebaeoides isPrimaryTopicOf Schenkia_sebaeoides.