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- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona abstract "Sancho II Garcés Abarca (c. 938 – December 994) was King of Pamplona from 970 until his death. He was the son of García Sánchez I and Andregota, daughter of Galindo Aznárez II, Count of Aragon. After his succession, he recognised his younger brother Ramiro as King of Viguera.The Historia General de Navarra by Jaime del Burgo says (referencing in turn the Anales del Reino de Navarra of José de Moret) that on the occasion of the donation of the villa of Alastue by Sancho to the monastery of San Juan de la Peña in 987, he titled himself "King of Navarre," the first time that title had been used. This title, however, did not come into common usage until the late eleventh century. The epithet "Abarca," meaning "sandal," is not contemporary, but is medieval.Under Sancho, the kingdom solidified some of the gains of his predecessor, but also suffered several significant military setbacks at the hands of Umayyad troops. Navarre was linked with the Kingdom of León and the County of Castile by familial bonds, and the realms frequently worked in concert, with the Navarrese monarchy supporting the young Ramiro III of León.In 972, he founded the monastery of San Andrés de Cirueña. In 976, at the monastery of Albelda, the cultural and intellectual centre of his kingdom, the Codex Vigilanus was completed. It is one of the most important illuminated manuscripts of medieval Spain, containing the canons of the Councils of Toledo, a copy of the Liber Iudiciorum, and the first Western representation of the Arabic numerals, among many other texts.Upon the death of the Caliph of Cordoba, Al-Hakam II, in 976, and the succession of his son Hisham II, who had been taught by Al-Mansur Ibn Abi Aamir, the prospects of the Christian kingdoms seemed dim. The troops of Al-Mansur defeated the Christians at Torrevicente, south of Soria. Afterwards, the Muslims returned to triumph at Taracueña, near Osma. In 975, Sancho was defeated by the Moors at San Esteban de Gormaz and it has been suggested that he was captured at the Battle of Estercuel that year.In 981 at the Battle of Rueda, a dozen kilometers from Tordesillas, the Christians suffered another humiliating defeat.Because he could not defeat Al-Mansur by arms, Sancho went to Córdoba as an ambassador for his own kingdom, bringing many gifts for the victorious Al-Mansur, making a pact with him and agreeing to give the Muslim his daughter Urraca in marriage. From this union was born Abd al-Rahman Sanchuelo, the second successor of Al-Mansur who tried to usurp the Caliphate of Córdoba from the Umayyad heir.He faced further incursions from Almanzor in 989, 991 and 992, the last of which resulted in a second submission at Córdoba, and the next year he sent his son Gonzalo on an embassy to the Caliphate. In 994, the year of his death, the kingdom saw yet another incursion by a caliphate army.Sancho married Urraca, the daughter of the Castilian count Fernán González and Sancha of Navarre, Sancho's aunt. The marriage occurred after 962 and before 970. Before 950, Urraca had been married twice previously, to Ordoño III and Ordoño IV of León, from both of whom she separated. Sancho was her third and last husband. Their children were:García Sánchez IIRamiro (died 992)Gonzalo, was given the county of Aragon under the regency of his motherUrraca (Abda) the Basque, given to Almanzor, and by him mother of Abd al-Rahman Sanchuelo, before entering a convent.↑".
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona alias "Sancho Garcés II de Pamplona (Spanish); Sanche II de Navarre (French)".
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona birthYear "0935".
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona deathYear "0994".
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona thumbnail Sancho2Navarra.jpg?width=300.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona wikiPageID "1410145".
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona wikiPageRevisionID "607171524".
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona alternativeNames "Sancho Garcés II de Pamplona ; Sanche II de Navarre".
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona birthDate "c. 938".
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona caption "Sancho II of Pamplona, in the Codex Vigilanus".
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona dateOfBirth "after 935".
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona dateOfDeath "December 994".
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona deathDate "December 994".
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona father Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_I_of_Pamplona.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona hasPhotoCollection Sancho_II_of_Pamplona.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona imageSize "300".
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona mother Andregoto_Gal%C3%ADndez.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona name "Sancho II of Pamplona".
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona nobleFamily "House of Jiménez".
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona shortDescription "King of Pamplone".
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona spouse Urraca_Fern%C3%A1ndez.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona title List_of_Navarrese_monarchs.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona years "970".
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona description "King of Pamplone (970-994)".
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona subject Category:10th-century_Spanish_people.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona subject Category:10th-century_births.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona subject Category:10th-century_monarchs_in_Europe.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona subject Category:994_deaths.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona subject Category:House_of_Jim%C3%A9nez.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona subject Category:Navarrese_monarchs.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona type 10th-centuryRulersInEurope.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona type 10th-centurySpanishPeople.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona type CausalAgent100007347.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona type Communicator109610660.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona type HeadOfState110164747.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona type LivingThing100004258.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona type NavarreseMonarchs.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona type Negotiator110351874.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona type Object100002684.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona type Organism100004475.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona type Person100007846.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona type Representative110522035.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona type Ruler110541229.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona type Sovereign110628644.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona type Whole100003553.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona type YagoLegalActor.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona type YagoLegalActorGeo.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona type Agent.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona type Person.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona type Person.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona type Agent.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona type NaturalPerson.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona type Thing.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona type Q215627.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona type Q5.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona type Person.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona comment "Sancho II Garcés Abarca (c. 938 – December 994) was King of Pamplona from 970 until his death. He was the son of García Sánchez I and Andregota, daughter of Galindo Aznárez II, Count of Aragon.".
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona label "Antso II.a Gartzez Abarka".
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona label "II. Sancho navarrai király".
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona label "Sanche II de Navarre".
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona label "Sancho Garcés II de Pamplona".
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona label "Sancho Garcês II de Pamplona".
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona label "Sancho II (król Nawarry)".
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona label "Sancho II Garcés di Navarra".
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona label "Sancho II dari Pamplona".
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona label "Sancho II of Pamplona".
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona label "Sancho II van Navarra".
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona label "Sancho II. (Navarra)".
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona label "Sanç II de Pamplona".
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona label "Санчо II Абарка".
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona sameAs Sancho_II._(Navarra).
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona sameAs Sancho_Garcés_II_de_Pamplona.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona sameAs Antso_II.a_Gartzez_Abarka.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona sameAs Sanche_II_de_Navarre.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona sameAs Sancho_II_dari_Pamplona.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona sameAs Sancho_II_Garcés_di_Navarra.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona sameAs Sancho_II_van_Navarra.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona sameAs Sancho_II_(król_Nawarry).
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona sameAs Sancho_Garcês_II_de_Pamplona.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona sameAs m.04_81k.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona sameAs Q381250.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona sameAs Q381250.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona sameAs Sancho_II_of_Pamplona.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona wasDerivedFrom Sancho_II_of_Pamplona?oldid=607171524.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona depiction Sancho2Navarra.jpg.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona isPrimaryTopicOf Sancho_II_of_Pamplona.
- Sancho_II_of_Pamplona name "Sancho II of Pamplona".