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- Iron_Cross abstract "The Iron Cross (German: About this sound Eisernes Kreuz ) is a cross symbol typically in black with a white or silver outline that originated after 1219 when the Kingdom of Jerusalem granted the Teutonic Order the right to combine the Teutonic Black Cross placed above a silver Cross of Jerusalem.The military decoration called the Iron Cross which existed in the Kingdom of Prussia, and later in the German Empire and Third Reich, was established by King Friedrich Wilhelm III of Prussia and first awarded on the 10th of March in 1813 during the Napoleonic Wars. The recommissioned Iron Cross was also awarded during the Franco-Prussian War, World War I, and World War II. The Iron Cross was normally a military decoration only, though there were instances of it being awarded to civilians for performing military functions. Two examples of this were civilian test pilots Hanna Reitsch who was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class and 1st Class and Melitta Schenk Gräfin von Stauffenberg, who was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class, for their actions as pilots during World War II.The Iron Cross was used as the symbol of the German Army from 1871 to March/April 1918, when it was replaced by the bar cross. The Iron Cross was reintroduced as an award in the German Army in 1939 with a Swastika added in the center during the Third Reich in World War II. In 1956, the Iron Cross resumed its German military usage, as it became the symbol of the Bundeswehr, the modern German armed forces. The traditional design is black and this design is used on armored vehicles and aircraft. A newer design in blue and silver is used as the emblem in other contexts.".
- Iron_Cross thumbnail Cross-Pattee-Heraldry.svg?width=300.
- Iron_Cross wikiPageExternalLink docmetadata?id=692&from=pubindex&dirids=16&lp=13.
- Iron_Cross wikiPageExternalLink content.jsp.
- Iron_Cross wikiPageExternalLink iron_cross.htm.
- Iron_Cross wikiPageExternalLink kc.html.
- Iron_Cross wikiPageExternalLink www.ironcross.org.
- Iron_Cross wikiPageExternalLink iron-cross.htm.
- Iron_Cross wikiPageID "100180".
- Iron_Cross wikiPageRevisionID "643085374".
- Iron_Cross hasPhotoCollection Iron_Cross.
- Iron_Cross subject Category:1813_establishments_in_Germany.
- Iron_Cross subject Category:1870_establishments.
- Iron_Cross subject Category:1914_establishments_in_Germany.
- Iron_Cross subject Category:1939_establishments_in_Germany.
- Iron_Cross subject Category:Awards_established_in_1813.
- Iron_Cross subject Category:Awards_established_in_1914.
- Iron_Cross subject Category:Awards_established_in_1939.
- Iron_Cross subject Category:Courage_awards.
- Iron_Cross subject Category:Cross_symbols.
- Iron_Cross subject Category:Military_awards_and_decorations_of_Germany_(Wehrmacht).
- Iron_Cross subject Category:Military_awards_and_decorations_of_Prussia.
- Iron_Cross subject Category:Recipients_of_the_Iron_Cross.
- Iron_Cross type Abstraction100002137.
- Iron_Cross type Award106696483.
- Iron_Cross type Communication100033020.
- Iron_Cross type CourageAwards.
- Iron_Cross type CrossSymbols.
- Iron_Cross type MilitaryAwardsAndDecorationsOfGermany.
- Iron_Cross type Signal106791372.
- Iron_Cross type Symbol106806469.
- Iron_Cross comment "The Iron Cross (German: About this sound Eisernes Kreuz ) is a cross symbol typically in black with a white or silver outline that originated after 1219 when the Kingdom of Jerusalem granted the Teutonic Order the right to combine the Teutonic Black Cross placed above a silver Cross of Jerusalem.The military decoration called the Iron Cross which existed in the Kingdom of Prussia, and later in the German Empire and Third Reich, was established by King Friedrich Wilhelm III of Prussia and first awarded on the 10th of March in 1813 during the Napoleonic Wars. ".
- Iron_Cross label "Creu de Ferro".
- Iron_Cross label "Croce di Ferro".
- Iron_Cross label "Croix de fer".
- Iron_Cross label "Cruz de Ferro".
- Iron_Cross label "Cruz de Hierro".
- Iron_Cross label "Demir Haç".
- Iron_Cross label "Eisernes Kreuz".
- Iron_Cross label "IJzeren Kruis (Duitsland)".
- Iron_Cross label "Iron Cross".
- Iron_Cross label "Iron Cross".
- Iron_Cross label "Krzyż Żelazny".
- Iron_Cross label "Vaskereszt".
- Iron_Cross label "Železný kříž".
- Iron_Cross label "Железен кръст".
- Iron_Cross label "Железный крест".
- Iron_Cross label "鉄十字".
- Iron_Cross sameAs Železný_kříž.
- Iron_Cross sameAs Eisernes_Kreuz.
- Iron_Cross sameAs Σιδηρούς_Σταυρός.
- Iron_Cross sameAs Cruz_de_Hierro.
- Iron_Cross sameAs Croix_de_fer.
- Iron_Cross sameAs Iron_Cross.
- Iron_Cross sameAs Croce_di_Ferro.
- Iron_Cross sameAs 鉄十字.
- Iron_Cross sameAs 철십자.
- Iron_Cross sameAs IJzeren_Kruis_(Duitsland).
- Iron_Cross sameAs Krzyż_Żelazny.
- Iron_Cross sameAs Cruz_de_Ferro.
- Iron_Cross sameAs m.0pjfj.
- Iron_Cross sameAs Q154554.
- Iron_Cross sameAs Q154554.
- Iron_Cross sameAs Iron_Cross.
- Iron_Cross wasDerivedFrom Iron_Cross?oldid=643085374.
- Iron_Cross depiction Cross-Pattee-Heraldry.svg.
- Iron_Cross isPrimaryTopicOf Iron_Cross.