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- August_Strindberg abstract "Johan August Strindberg (/ˈstrɪndbɜrɡ, ˈstrɪnbɜrɡ/; About this sound Swedish pronunciation ; 22 January 1849 – 14 May 1912) was a Swedish playwright, novelist, poet, essayist and painter. A prolific writer who often drew directly on his personal experience, Strindberg's career spanned four decades, during which time he wrote over 60 plays and more than 30 works of fiction, autobiography, history, cultural analysis, and politics. A bold experimenter and iconoclast throughout, he explored a wide range of dramatic methods and purposes, from naturalistic tragedy, monodrama, and history plays, to his anticipations of expressionist and surrealist dramatic techniques. From his earliest work, Strindberg developed innovative forms of dramatic action, language, and visual composition. He is considered the "father" of modern Swedish literature and his The Red Room (1879) has frequently been described as the first modern Swedish novel.In Sweden Strindberg is known as an essayist, painter, poet, and especially as a novelist and playwright, but in other countries his renown is mostly as a playwright.The Royal Theatre rejected his first major play, Master Olof, in 1872; it was not until 1881, at the age of 32, that its première at the New Theatre gave him his theatrical breakthrough. In his plays The Father (1887), Miss Julie (1888), and Creditors (1889), he created naturalistic dramas that – building on the established accomplishments of Henrik Ibsen's prose problem plays while rejecting their use of the structure of the well-made play – responded to the call-to-arms of Émile Zola's manifesto "Naturalism in the Theatre" (1881) and the example set by André Antoine's newly established Théâtre Libre (opened 1887). In Miss Julie, characterisation replaces plot as the predominant dramatic element (in contrast to melodrama and the well-made play) and the determining role of heredity and the environment on the "vacillating, disintegrated" characters is emphasized. Strindberg modelled his short-lived Scandinavian Experimental Theatre (1889) in Copenhagen on Antoine's theatre and he explored the theory of Naturalism in his essays "On Psychic Murder" (1887), "On Modern Drama and the Modern Theatre" (1889), and a preface to Miss Julie, the last of which is probably the best-known statement of the principles of the theatrical movement.During the 1890s he spent significant time abroad engaged in scientific experiments and studies of the occult. A series of psychotic attacks between 1894 to 1896 (referred to as his "Inferno crisis") led to his hospitalisation and return to Sweden. Under the influence of the ideas of Emanuel Swedenborg, he resolved after his recovery to become "the Zola of the Occult". In 1898 he returned to playwriting with To Damascus, which, like The Great Highway (1909), is a dream-play of spiritual pilgrimage. His A Dream Play (1902) – with its radical attempt to dramatise the workings of the unconscious by means of an abolition of conventional dramatic time and space and the splitting, doubling, merging, and multiplication of its characters – was an important precursor to both expressionism and surrealism. He also returned to writing historical drama, the genre with which he had begun his playwriting career. He helped to run the Intimate Theatre from 1907, a small-scale theatre, modelled on Max Reinhardt's Kammerspielhaus, that staged his chamber plays (such as The Ghost Sonata).".
- August_Strindberg birthDate "1849-01-22".
- August_Strindberg birthName "Johan August Strindberg".
- August_Strindberg birthPlace Stockholm.
- August_Strindberg birthPlace Sweden.
- August_Strindberg birthYear "1849".
- August_Strindberg deathDate "1912-05-14".
- August_Strindberg deathPlace Stockholm.
- August_Strindberg deathPlace Sweden.
- August_Strindberg deathYear "1912".
- August_Strindberg influenced Ernst_Toller.
- August_Strindberg influenced Eugene_O'Neill.
- August_Strindberg influenced Henrik_Ibsen.
- August_Strindberg influenced Henry_Miller.
- August_Strindberg influenced Jan_Myrdal.
- August_Strindberg influenced Karl_Schönherr.
- August_Strindberg influenced Knut_Hamsun.
- August_Strindberg influenced Lars_Norén.
- August_Strindberg influenced Miroslav_Krleža.
- August_Strindberg influenced Reinhard_Sorge.
- August_Strindberg influenced Tennessee_Williams.
- August_Strindberg influencedBy Emanuel_Swedenborg.
- August_Strindberg influencedBy Friedrich_Nietzsche.
- August_Strindberg influencedBy Georg_Brandes.
- August_Strindberg influencedBy Henrik_Ibsen.
- August_Strindberg influencedBy Søren_Kierkegaard.
- August_Strindberg influencedBy William_Shakespeare.
- August_Strindberg movement Expressionism_(theatre).
- August_Strindberg movement Naturalism_(theatre).
- August_Strindberg nationality Swedes.
- August_Strindberg notableWork A_Dream_Play.
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- August_Strindberg notableWork The_Ghost_Sonata.
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- August_Strindberg notableWork To_Damascus.
- August_Strindberg restingPlace Norra_begravningsplatsen.
- August_Strindberg spouse Frida_Uhl.
- August_Strindberg spouse Harriet_Bosse.
- August_Strindberg spouse Siri_von_Essen.
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- August_Strindberg birthName "Johan August Strindberg".
- August_Strindberg birthPlace Stockholm.
- August_Strindberg birthPlace Sweden.
- August_Strindberg dateOfBirth "1849-01-22".
- August_Strindberg dateOfDeath "1912-05-14".
- August_Strindberg deathDate "1912-05-14".
- August_Strindberg deathPlace "Stockholm, Sweden".
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- August_Strindberg influenced Ernst_Toller.
- August_Strindberg influenced Eugene_O'Neill.
- August_Strindberg influenced Henrik_Ibsen.
- August_Strindberg influenced Henry_Miller.
- August_Strindberg influenced Jan_Myrdal.
- August_Strindberg influenced Karl_Sch%C3%B6nherr.
- August_Strindberg influenced Knut_Hamsun.
- August_Strindberg influenced Lars_Nor%C3%A9n.
- August_Strindberg influenced Miroslav_Krle%C5%BEa.
- August_Strindberg influenced Reinhard_Sorge.
- August_Strindberg influenced Tennessee_Williams.
- August_Strindberg influences Emanuel_Swedenborg.
- August_Strindberg influences Friedrich_Nietzsche.
- August_Strindberg influences Georg_Brandes.
- August_Strindberg influences Henrik_Ibsen.
- August_Strindberg influences S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard.