Matches in DBpedia 2015-10 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Universitas_Valachorum> ?p ?o }
Showing triples 1 to 66 of
66
with 100 triples per page.
- Universitas_Valachorum abstract "Universitas Valachorum (Estate of the Vlachs) is the Latin denomination for an Estate, an institution of self-government of the Romanians in medieval Transylvania.The structure of the Universitas Valachorum placed the leadership of common Romanians upon their own nobility (Voivodes, Knez), enjoying a jurisdiction based on their own laws (Jus Valachicum). In the face of external danger such as Tatars, Cumans, Saracens and other pagans (omnino Tartarorum vel Cumanum Saracenum vel Meugarium) the Universitas of Romanians was called together with the other Estates of Transylvania (universisque nobilibus Ungarorum, Saxonibus, Syculis et Volachis) to defend Christian faith - Letter of Lodomerus, archbishop of Esztergom, 1288 When summoned by the king or the voivod to the general assembly of Transylvania (congregatio generalis), Universitas Valachorum attended the assembly together with the other three Estates of Transylvania: Nobility, Saxons, and Székelys (Universis nobilibus, Saxonibus, Syculis et Olachis in partibus Transiluanis - András III summoning the assembly of Estates of Transylvania that took place on 22 February 1291).The last known document attesting the Universitas Valachorum is dated May 1355, as the general assembly of the Estates (congregatio generalis) was summoned in Turda/Torda.After the formation of Wallachia in 1330 the former Universitas Valachorum was separated in two parts. Those from ultra Alpes in terram Basarab formed the independent ruling class of Wallachia while the Romanians from Transylvania gradually lost their status as an Estate and were excluded from Transylvania's assemblies.In the year 1366, king Louis I Anjou of Hungary issued a law-and-order Decree of Turda in part explicitly targeted against the Romanians (presumptuosam astuciam diversorum malefactorum, specialiter Olachorum1, in ipsa terra nostra existencium - the evil arts of many malefactors, especially Vlachs /Romanians that live in that our country; exterminandum seu delendum in ipsa terra malefactores quarumlibet nacionum, signanter Olachorum - to expel or exterminate from this country malefactors belonging to any nation, especially Vlachs/Romanians). Through the same decree, nobility (nobilis Hungarus) is partially redefined in terms of adherence to the Roman Catholic Church, thus excluding the Eastern Orthodox schismatic Romanians. The main reason for this policy was of political and religious nature: during Louis I's proselytizing campaign, privileged status was deemed incompatible with that of schismatic Eastern Orthodoxy in a state endowed with an apostolic mission by the Holy See.Another consequence of the decree was socio-economic: the status of nobleman was determined not only by ownership over land and people, but (from 1366 on) by the possession of a royal donation certificate for the land owned. The Romanian social elite, chiefly made up of aldermen (iudices or knezes), managed to procure few writs of donation; they had ruled over their villages according to the old law of the land (ius valachicum, with its feudal version, ius keneziale); their lands were, to a great extent, expropriated. Lacking a recognized title to real property, the Eastern Orthodox Romanian elite was not able any more to maintain an Estate of their own and to participate in the country's assemblies.Insofar as a Romanian elite was preserved, it adjusted to these circumstances by converting to Roman Catholicism and being absorbed into Hungarian Catholic aristocratic estate (nobilis Hungarus). Those Romanian knezes (and voivods) who did not convert and could not gain the desired privileges gradually declined into the ranks of subjects or even bondsmen.The last page of the history of Universitas Valachorum was written in 1437, as Transylvania witnessed the official establishment of the "brotherly union" or fraterna unio Unio Trium Nationum, that is, a community or gathering (universitas) of nobles, Saxons and Székelys, with the view of defending the country against the Ottoman threat and the inner danger of rebellious peasants. The adoption of the Unio Trium Nationum, which implicitly excluded the Estate of Romanians, gave constitutional sanction to the end of the Universitas Valachorum.".
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageExternalLink binder.htm.
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageExternalLink 08-Pop_111-124.pdf.
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageID "4379584".
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageLength "6597".
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageOutDegree "36".
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageRevisionID "656093180".
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Andrew_III_of_Hungary.
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Transylvania_(1003–1308).
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Transylvania_(1308–1526).
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Category:Medieval_organizations.
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Catholic_Church.
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Christianity.
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Cumans.
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Decree_of_Turda.
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Eastern_Orthodox.
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Eastern_Orthodox_Church.
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Estates_of_the_realm.
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Esztergom.
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Feudalism.
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Holy_See.
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Knez_(title).
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Knyaz.
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Latin.
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Latin_declension.
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Lex_Antiqua_Valachorum.
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Louis_I_of_Hungary.
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Ottoman_Empire.
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Paganism.
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Roman_Catholic_Church.
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Romanians.
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Saracen.
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Saracens.
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Schism.
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Schism_(religion).
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Székelys.
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Tatar.
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Tatars.
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Transylvania.
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Transylvanian_Saxons.
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Turda.
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Unio_Trium_Nationum.
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Vlach_law.
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Vlachs.
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Voivode.
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLink Wallachia.
- Universitas_Valachorum wikiPageWikiLinkText "Universitas Valachorum".
- Universitas_Valachorum hasPhotoCollection Universitas_Valachorum.
- Universitas_Valachorum subject Category:History_of_Transylvania_(1003–1308).
- Universitas_Valachorum subject Category:History_of_Transylvania_(1308–1526).
- Universitas_Valachorum subject Category:Medieval_organizations.
- Universitas_Valachorum hypernym Denomination.
- Universitas_Valachorum type Article.
- Universitas_Valachorum type Organisation.
- Universitas_Valachorum type Article.
- Universitas_Valachorum type Organization.
- Universitas_Valachorum type Organization.
- Universitas_Valachorum comment "Universitas Valachorum (Estate of the Vlachs) is the Latin denomination for an Estate, an institution of self-government of the Romanians in medieval Transylvania.The structure of the Universitas Valachorum placed the leadership of common Romanians upon their own nobility (Voivodes, Knez), enjoying a jurisdiction based on their own laws (Jus Valachicum).".
- Universitas_Valachorum label "Universitas Valachorum".
- Universitas_Valachorum sameAs Universitas_Valachorum.
- Universitas_Valachorum sameAs m.0b_3lc.
- Universitas_Valachorum sameAs Universitas_Valachorum.
- Universitas_Valachorum sameAs Q425981.
- Universitas_Valachorum sameAs Q425981.
- Universitas_Valachorum wasDerivedFrom Universitas_Valachorum?oldid=656093180.
- Universitas_Valachorum isPrimaryTopicOf Universitas_Valachorum.