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- Umur_of_Aydın abstract "Umur Ghazi, Ghazi Umur, or Umur The Lion (Modern Turkish: Aydınoğlu Umur Bey, c. 1309 - 1348), also known as Umur Pasha was the second Emir of Aydin, on the Aegean cost of Anatolia, from 1334 to 1348. He is famous for his naval expeditions. As a writer, poet and patron of the arts and sciences, Kalila wa-Dimna was first translated to Turkish during his reign. Umur was described in an epic chronicle Düstürnâme-i Enverî, written by poet and historian Enveri during the reign of Sultan Mehmed II, as "the 'Lion of God' leading a just and holy war of conquest against the 'miscreants' and infidel Christians". However, according to an unreliable but colorful source, two Venetian ambassadors remarked that he was immensely fat with a stomach "like a wine casket". They had found him wearing silks, drinking almond milk and eating eggs with spices from a golden spoon. Umur Ghazi was a loyal ally and friend of Emperor John Cantacuzenus of the Byzantine Empire, and provided him with material aid during his military campaigns, especially during the Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347. The emperor John reportedly mourned his death. At the height of its power, the Emirate of Aydin possessed 350 ships and 15,000 men.Umur's preying on Christian shipping led to the declaration of the Smyrniote crusades against him by Pope Clement VI in 1343. In 1348, his fleet was destroyed by an allied fleet from Venice, the Knights of Rhodes and Cyprus. Umur was killed by a barrage of arrows, climbing the walls of Smyrna Castle during a recapture attempt. His older brother Hızır Bey was appointed in his place.Modern Izmir's district Gaziemir (Ghazi Emir) is named after him.".
- Umur_of_Aydın deathYear "1348".
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageExternalLink 88386056RiSEOFTURCOMANMARiTiME.pdf.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageID "12448887".
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageLength "4477".
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageOutDegree "28".
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageRevisionID "668045737".
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageWikiLink Aegean_Sea.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageWikiLink Anatolia.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageWikiLink Aydinids.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageWikiLink Aydınids.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageWikiLink Byzantine_Empire.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageWikiLink Byzantine_civil_war_of_1341–1347.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageWikiLink Byzantine_civil_war_of_1341–47.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageWikiLink Category:1348_deaths.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageWikiLink Category:Aydinids.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageWikiLink Category:Byzantine–Turkish_wars.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageWikiLink Category:Monarchs_killed_in_action.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageWikiLink Category:Turkic_rulers.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageWikiLink Category:Year_of_birth_uncertain.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageWikiLink Christian.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageWikiLink Christians.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageWikiLink Emir.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageWikiLink Emirate_of_Aydin.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageWikiLink Enveri.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageWikiLink Ghazi_(warrior).
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageWikiLink Izmir.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageWikiLink John_Cantacuzenus.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageWikiLink John_VI_Kantakouzenos.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Cyprus.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageWikiLink Knights_Hospitaller.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageWikiLink Knights_of_Rhodes.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageWikiLink Mehmed_II.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageWikiLink Mehmed_the_Conqueror.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageWikiLink Panchatantra.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Clement_VI.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageWikiLink Republic_of_Venice.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageWikiLink Smyrna.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageWikiLink Smyrniote_crusades.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageWikiLink Sultan.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageWikiLink Turkish_language.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageWikiLink İzmir.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageWikiLinkText "Umur Bey".
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageWikiLinkText "Umur of Aydın".
- Umur_of_Aydın dateOfDeath "1348".
- Umur_of_Aydın hasPhotoCollection Umur_of_Aydın.
- Umur_of_Aydın name "Umur Beg".
- Umur_of_Aydın shortDescription "Emir of Aydin, corsair".
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Anatolian_Beys.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Authority_control.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_book.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Noble-stub.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Persondata.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Refimprove.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Umur_of_Aydın wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Turkey-bio-stub.
- Umur_of_Aydın description "Emir of Aydin, corsair".
- Umur_of_Aydın subject Category:1348_deaths.
- Umur_of_Aydın subject Category:Aydinids.
- Umur_of_Aydın subject Category:Byzantine–Turkish_wars.
- Umur_of_Aydın subject Category:Monarchs_killed_in_action.
- Umur_of_Aydın subject Category:Turkic_rulers.
- Umur_of_Aydın subject Category:Year_of_birth_uncertain.
- Umur_of_Aydın type Agent.
- Umur_of_Aydın type Noble.
- Umur_of_Aydın type Person.
- Umur_of_Aydın type Person.
- Umur_of_Aydın type Agent.
- Umur_of_Aydın type NaturalPerson.
- Umur_of_Aydın type Thing.
- Umur_of_Aydın type Q215627.
- Umur_of_Aydın type Q5.
- Umur_of_Aydın type Person.
- Umur_of_Aydın comment "Umur Ghazi, Ghazi Umur, or Umur The Lion (Modern Turkish: Aydınoğlu Umur Bey, c. 1309 - 1348), also known as Umur Pasha was the second Emir of Aydin, on the Aegean cost of Anatolia, from 1334 to 1348. He is famous for his naval expeditions. As a writer, poet and patron of the arts and sciences, Kalila wa-Dimna was first translated to Turkish during his reign.".
- Umur_of_Aydın label "Umur of Aydın".
- Umur_of_Aydın sameAs Умур_бег.
- Umur_of_Aydın sameAs Umar_Beg_Baha_al-Din_Ghazi.
- Umur_of_Aydın sameAs Umur_Bey.
- Umur_of_Aydın sameAs Umur_Beg.
- Umur_of_Aydın sameAs Umur_Bey.
- Umur_of_Aydın sameAs Aydınoğlu_Gazi_Umur_Bey.
- Umur_of_Aydın sameAs Umur_Beg.
- Umur_of_Aydın sameAs m.02w6ddp.
- Umur_of_Aydın sameAs Умур.
- Umur_of_Aydın sameAs Umur_Beg.
- Umur_of_Aydın sameAs Umur_Bey.
- Umur_of_Aydın sameAs Q717084.
- Umur_of_Aydın sameAs Q717084.
- Umur_of_Aydın wasDerivedFrom Umur_of_Aydın?oldid=668045737.
- Umur_of_Aydın isPrimaryTopicOf Umur_of_Aydın.
- Umur_of_Aydın name "Umur Beg".